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+//# This file is a part of toml++ and is subject to the the terms of the MIT license.
+//# Copyright (c) Mark Gillard <mark.gillard@outlook.com.au>
+//# See https://github.com/marzer/tomlplusplus/blob/master/LICENSE for the full license text.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+#pragma once
+
+#include "forward_declarations.hpp"
+#include "std_map.hpp"
+#include "std_initializer_list.hpp"
+#include "array.hpp"
+#include "make_node.hpp"
+#include "node_view.hpp"
+#include "key.hpp"
+#include "header_start.hpp"
+
+/// \cond
+TOML_IMPL_NAMESPACE_START
+{
+ template <bool IsConst>
+ struct table_proxy_pair
+ {
+ using value_type = std::conditional_t<IsConst, const node, node>;
+
+ const toml::key& first;
+ value_type& second;
+ };
+
+ template <bool IsConst>
+ class table_iterator
+ {
+ private:
+ template <bool>
+ friend class table_iterator;
+
+ using proxy_type = table_proxy_pair<IsConst>;
+ using mutable_map_iterator = std::map<toml::key, node_ptr, std::less<>>::iterator;
+ using const_map_iterator = std::map<toml::key, node_ptr, std::less<>>::const_iterator;
+ using map_iterator = std::conditional_t<IsConst, const_map_iterator, mutable_map_iterator>;
+
+ mutable map_iterator iter_;
+ alignas(proxy_type) mutable unsigned char proxy_[sizeof(proxy_type)];
+ mutable bool proxy_instantiated_ = false;
+
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ proxy_type* get_proxy() const noexcept
+ {
+ if (!proxy_instantiated_)
+ {
+ auto p = ::new (static_cast<void*>(proxy_)) proxy_type{ iter_->first, *iter_->second.get() };
+ proxy_instantiated_ = true;
+ return p;
+ }
+ else
+ return TOML_LAUNDER(reinterpret_cast<proxy_type*>(proxy_));
+ }
+
+ public:
+ TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
+ table_iterator() noexcept = default;
+
+ TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
+ explicit table_iterator(mutable_map_iterator iter) noexcept //
+ : iter_{ iter }
+ {}
+
+ TOML_CONSTRAINED_TEMPLATE(C, bool C = IsConst)
+ TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
+ explicit table_iterator(const_map_iterator iter) noexcept //
+ : iter_{ iter }
+ {}
+
+ TOML_CONSTRAINED_TEMPLATE(C, bool C = IsConst)
+ TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
+ table_iterator(const table_iterator<false>& other) noexcept //
+ : iter_{ other.iter_ }
+ {}
+
+ TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
+ table_iterator(const table_iterator& other) noexcept //
+ : iter_{ other.iter_ }
+ {}
+
+ table_iterator& operator=(const table_iterator& rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ iter_ = rhs.iter_;
+ proxy_instantiated_ = false;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ using value_type = table_proxy_pair<IsConst>;
+ using reference = value_type&;
+ using pointer = value_type*;
+ using difference_type = typename std::iterator_traits<map_iterator>::difference_type;
+ using iterator_category = typename std::iterator_traits<map_iterator>::iterator_category;
+
+ table_iterator& operator++() noexcept // ++pre
+ {
+ ++iter_;
+ proxy_instantiated_ = false;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ table_iterator operator++(int) noexcept // post++
+ {
+ table_iterator out{ iter_ };
+ ++iter_;
+ proxy_instantiated_ = false;
+ return out;
+ }
+
+ table_iterator& operator--() noexcept // --pre
+ {
+ --iter_;
+ proxy_instantiated_ = false;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ table_iterator operator--(int) noexcept // post--
+ {
+ table_iterator out{ iter_ };
+ --iter_;
+ proxy_instantiated_ = false;
+ return out;
+ }
+
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ reference operator*() const noexcept
+ {
+ return *get_proxy();
+ }
+
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ pointer operator->() const noexcept
+ {
+ return get_proxy();
+ }
+
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ explicit operator const map_iterator&() const noexcept
+ {
+ return iter_;
+ }
+
+ TOML_CONSTRAINED_TEMPLATE(!C, bool C = IsConst)
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ explicit operator const const_map_iterator() const noexcept
+ {
+ return iter_;
+ }
+
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ friend bool operator==(const table_iterator& lhs, const table_iterator& rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ return lhs.iter_ == rhs.iter_;
+ }
+
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ friend bool operator!=(const table_iterator& lhs, const table_iterator& rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ return lhs.iter_ != rhs.iter_;
+ }
+ };
+
+ struct table_init_pair
+ {
+ mutable toml::key key;
+ mutable node_ptr value;
+
+ template <typename K, typename V>
+ TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
+ table_init_pair(K&& k, V&& v, value_flags flags = preserve_source_value_flags) //
+ : key{ static_cast<K&&>(k) },
+ value{ make_node(static_cast<V&&>(v), flags) }
+ {}
+ };
+}
+TOML_IMPL_NAMESPACE_END;
+/// \endcond
+
+TOML_NAMESPACE_START
+{
+ /// \brief A BidirectionalIterator for iterating over key-value pairs in a toml::table.
+ using table_iterator = POXY_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAIL(impl::table_iterator<false>);
+
+ /// \brief A BidirectionalIterator for iterating over const key-value pairs in a toml::table.
+ using const_table_iterator = POXY_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAIL(impl::table_iterator<true>);
+
+ /// \brief A TOML table.
+ ///
+ /// \detail The interface of this type is modeled after std::map, with some
+ /// additional considerations made for the heterogeneous nature of a
+ /// TOML table.
+ ///
+ /// \cpp
+ /// toml::table tbl = toml::parse(R"(
+ ///
+ /// [animals]
+ /// cats = [ "tiger", "lion", "puma" ]
+ /// birds = [ "macaw", "pigeon", "canary" ]
+ /// fish = [ "salmon", "trout", "carp" ]
+ ///
+ /// )"sv);
+ ///
+ /// // operator[] retrieves node-views
+ /// std::cout << "cats: " << tbl["animals"]["cats"] << "\n";
+ /// std::cout << "fish[1]: " << tbl["animals"]["fish"][1] << "\n";
+ ///
+ /// // at_path() does fully-qualified "toml path" lookups
+ /// std::cout << "cats: " << tbl.at_path("animals.cats") << "\n";
+ /// std::cout << "fish[1]: " << tbl.at_path("animals.fish[1]") << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// cats: ['tiger', 'lion', 'puma']
+ /// fish[1] : 'trout'
+ /// cats : ['tiger', 'lion', 'puma']
+ /// fish[1] : 'trout'
+ /// \eout
+ class TOML_EXPORTED_CLASS table : public node
+ {
+ private:
+ /// \cond
+
+ using map_type = std::map<toml::key, impl::node_ptr, std::less<>>;
+ using map_pair = std::pair<const toml::key, impl::node_ptr>;
+ using map_iterator = typename map_type::iterator;
+ using const_map_iterator = typename map_type::const_iterator;
+ map_type map_;
+
+ bool inline_ = false;
+
+ TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ table(const impl::table_init_pair*, const impl::table_init_pair*);
+
+ /// \endcond
+
+ public:
+ /// \brief Default constructor.
+ TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ table() noexcept;
+
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ ~table() noexcept;
+
+ /// \brief Copy constructor.
+ TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ table(const table&);
+
+ /// \brief Move constructor.
+ TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ table(table&& other) noexcept;
+
+ /// \brief Constructs a table with one or more initial key-value pairs.
+ ///
+ /// \detail \cpp
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{
+ /// { "foo", 1 },
+ /// { "bar", 2.0 },
+ /// { "kek", "three" }
+ /// };
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// { foo = 1, bar = 2.0, kek = "three" }
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \param kvps A list of key-value pairs used to initialize the table.
+ TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ explicit table(std::initializer_list<impl::table_init_pair> kvps) //
+ : table(kvps.begin(), kvps.end())
+ {}
+
+ /// \brief Copy-assignment operator.
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ table& operator=(const table&);
+
+ /// \brief Move-assignment operator.
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ table& operator=(table&& rhs) noexcept;
+
+ /// \name Type checks
+ /// @{
+
+ /// \brief Returns #toml::node_type::table.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ node_type type() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return node_type::table;
+ }
+
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ bool is_homogeneous(node_type ntype) const noexcept final;
+
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ bool is_homogeneous(node_type ntype, node*& first_nonmatch) noexcept final;
+
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ bool is_homogeneous(node_type ntype, const node*& first_nonmatch) const noexcept final;
+
+ /// \cond
+ template <typename ElemType = void>
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ bool is_homogeneous() const noexcept
+ {
+ using type = impl::remove_cvref<impl::unwrap_node<ElemType>>;
+ static_assert(std::is_void_v<type> || toml::is_value<type> || toml::is_container<type>,
+ "The template type argument of table::is_homogeneous() must be void or one "
+ "of:" TOML_SA_UNWRAPPED_NODE_TYPE_LIST);
+
+ return is_homogeneous(impl::node_type_of<type>);
+ }
+ /// \endcond
+
+ /// \brief Returns `true`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool is_table() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `false`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool is_array() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `false`.
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ bool is_array_of_tables() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `false`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool is_value() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `false`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool is_string() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `false`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool is_integer() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `false`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool is_floating_point() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `false`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool is_number() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `false`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool is_boolean() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `false`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool is_date() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `false`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool is_time() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `false`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool is_date_time() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// @}
+
+ /// \name Type casts
+ /// @{
+
+ /// \brief Returns a pointer to the table.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ table* as_table() noexcept final
+ {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ array* as_array() noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ toml::value<std::string>* as_string() noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ toml::value<int64_t>* as_integer() noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ toml::value<double>* as_floating_point() noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ toml::value<bool>* as_boolean() noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ toml::value<date>* as_date() noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ toml::value<time>* as_time() noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ toml::value<date_time>* as_date_time() noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns a const-qualified pointer to the table.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ const table* as_table() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ const array* as_array() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ const toml::value<std::string>* as_string() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ const toml::value<int64_t>* as_integer() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ const toml::value<double>* as_floating_point() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ const toml::value<bool>* as_boolean() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ const toml::value<date>* as_date() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ const toml::value<time>* as_time() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns `nullptr`.
+ TOML_CONST_INLINE_GETTER
+ const toml::value<date_time>* as_date_time() const noexcept final
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// @}
+
+ /// \name Metadata
+ /// @{
+
+ /// \brief Returns true if this table is an inline table.
+ ///
+ /// \remarks Runtime-constructed tables (i.e. those not created during
+ /// parsing) are not inline by default.
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool is_inline() const noexcept
+ {
+ return inline_;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Sets whether this table is a TOML inline table.
+ ///
+ /// \detail \godbolt{an9xdj}
+ ///
+ /// \cpp
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{
+ /// { "a", 1 },
+ /// { "b", 2 },
+ /// { "c", 3 },
+ /// { "d", toml::table{ { "e", 4 } } }
+ /// };
+ /// std::cout << "is inline? "sv << tbl.is_inline() << "\n";
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n\n";
+ ///
+ /// tbl.is_inline(!tbl.is_inline());
+ /// std::cout << "is inline? "sv << tbl.is_inline() << "\n";
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// is inline? false
+ /// a = 1
+ /// b = 2
+ /// c = 3
+ ///
+ /// [d]
+ /// e = 4
+ ///
+ ///
+ /// is inline? true
+ /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = { e = 4 } }
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \remarks A table being 'inline' is only relevent during printing;
+ /// it has no effect on the general functionality of the table
+ /// object.
+ ///
+ /// \param val The new value for 'inline'.
+ void is_inline(bool val) noexcept
+ {
+ inline_ = val;
+ }
+
+ /// @}
+
+ /// \name Value retrieval
+ /// @{
+
+ /// \brief Gets the node at a specific key.
+ ///
+ /// \detail \cpp
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{
+ /// { "a", 42, },
+ /// { "b", "is the meaning of life, apparently." }
+ /// };
+ /// std::cout << R"(node ["a"] exists: )"sv << !!arr.get("a") << "\n";
+ /// std::cout << R"(node ["b"] exists: )"sv << !!arr.get("b") << "\n";
+ /// std::cout << R"(node ["c"] exists: )"sv << !!arr.get("c") << "\n";
+ /// if (auto val = arr.get("a"))
+ /// std::cout << R"(node ["a"] was an )"sv << val->type() << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// node ["a"] exists: true
+ /// node ["b"] exists: true
+ /// node ["c"] exists: false
+ /// node ["a"] was an integer
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \param key The node's key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A pointer to the node at the specified key, or nullptr.
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ node* get(std::string_view key) noexcept;
+
+ /// \brief Gets the node at a specific key (const overload).
+ ///
+ /// \param key The node's key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A pointer to the node at the specified key, or nullptr.
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ const node* get(std::string_view key) const noexcept
+ {
+ return const_cast<table&>(*this).get(key);
+ }
+
+#if TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// \brief Gets the node at a specific key.
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ ///
+ /// \param key The node's key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A pointer to the node at the specified key, or nullptr.
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ node* get(std::wstring_view key)
+ {
+ if (empty())
+ return nullptr;
+
+ return get(impl::narrow(key));
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Gets the node at a specific key (const overload).
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ ///
+ /// \param key The node's key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A pointer to the node at the specified key, or nullptr.
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ const node* get(std::wstring_view key) const
+ {
+ return const_cast<table&>(*this).get(key);
+ }
+
+#endif // TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// \brief Gets the node at a specific key if it is a particular type.
+ ///
+ /// \detail \cpp
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{
+ /// { "a", 42, },
+ /// { "b", "is the meaning of life, apparently." }
+ /// };
+ /// if (auto val = arr.get_as<int64_t>("a"))
+ /// std::cout << R"(node ["a"] was an integer with value )"sv << **val << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// node ["a"] was an integer with value 42
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \tparam T One of the TOML node or value types.
+ /// \param key The node's key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A pointer to the node at the specified key if it was of the given type, or nullptr.
+ template <typename T>
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ impl::wrap_node<T>* get_as(std::string_view key) noexcept
+ {
+ const auto n = this->get(key);
+ return n ? n->template as<T>() : nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Gets the node at a specific key if it is a particular type (const overload).
+ ///
+ /// \tparam T One of the TOML node or value types.
+ /// \param key The node's key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A pointer to the node at the specified key if it was of the given type, or nullptr.
+ template <typename T>
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ const impl::wrap_node<T>* get_as(std::string_view key) const noexcept
+ {
+ return const_cast<table&>(*this).template get_as<T>(key);
+ }
+
+#if TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// \brief Gets the node at a specific key if it is a particular type.
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ ///
+ /// \tparam T One of the TOML node or value types.
+ /// \param key The node's key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A pointer to the node at the specified key if it was of the given type, or nullptr.
+ template <typename T>
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ impl::wrap_node<T>* get_as(std::wstring_view key)
+ {
+ if (empty())
+ return nullptr;
+
+ return get_as<T>(impl::narrow(key));
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Gets the node at a specific key if it is a particular type (const overload).
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ ///
+ /// \tparam T One of the TOML node or value types.
+ /// \param key The node's key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A pointer to the node at the specified key if it was of the given type, or nullptr.
+ template <typename T>
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ const impl::wrap_node<T>* get_as(std::wstring_view key) const
+ {
+ return const_cast<table&>(*this).template get_as<T>(key);
+ }
+
+#endif // TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// \brief Gets a reference to the element at a specific key, throwing `std::out_of_range` if none existed.
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ node& at(std::string_view key);
+
+ /// \brief Gets a reference to the element at a specific key, throwing `std::out_of_range` if none existed.
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ const node& at(std::string_view key) const
+ {
+ return const_cast<table&>(*this).at(key);
+ }
+
+#if TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// \brief Gets a reference to the element at a specific key, throwing `std::out_of_range` if none existed.
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ node& at(std::wstring_view key)
+ {
+ return at(impl::narrow(key));
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Gets a reference to the element at a specific key, throwing `std::out_of_range` if none existed.
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ const node& at(std::wstring_view key) const
+ {
+ return const_cast<table&>(*this).at(key);
+ }
+
+#endif // TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// @}
+
+ /// \name Iteration
+ /// @{
+
+ /// \brief A BidirectionalIterator for iterating over key-value pairs in a toml::table.
+ using iterator = toml::table_iterator;
+
+ /// \brief A BidirectionalIterator for iterating over const key-value pairs in a toml::table.
+ using const_iterator = toml::const_table_iterator;
+
+ /// \brief Returns an iterator to the first key-value pair.
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ iterator begin() noexcept
+ {
+ return iterator{ map_.begin() };
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns an iterator to the first key-value pair.
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ const_iterator begin() const noexcept
+ {
+ return const_iterator{ map_.cbegin() };
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns an iterator to the first key-value pair.
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept
+ {
+ return const_iterator{ map_.cbegin() };
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns an iterator to one-past-the-last key-value pair.
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ iterator end() noexcept
+ {
+ return iterator{ map_.end() };
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns an iterator to one-past-the-last key-value pair.
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ const_iterator end() const noexcept
+ {
+ return const_iterator{ map_.cend() };
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns an iterator to one-past-the-last key-value pair.
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ const_iterator cend() const noexcept
+ {
+ return const_iterator{ map_.cend() };
+ }
+
+ private:
+ /// \cond
+
+ template <typename T, typename Table>
+ using for_each_value_ref = impl::copy_cvref<impl::wrap_node<impl::remove_cvref<impl::unwrap_node<T>>>, Table>;
+
+ template <typename Func, typename Table, typename T>
+ using can_for_each = std::disjunction<std::is_invocable<Func, const key&, for_each_value_ref<T, Table>>, //
+ std::is_invocable<Func, for_each_value_ref<T, Table>>>;
+
+ template <typename Func, typename Table, typename T>
+ using can_for_each_nothrow = std::conditional_t<
+ // first form
+ std::is_invocable_v<Func, const key&, for_each_value_ref<T, Table>>,
+ std::is_nothrow_invocable<Func, const key&, for_each_value_ref<T, Table>>,
+ std::conditional_t<
+ // second form
+ std::is_invocable_v<Func, for_each_value_ref<T, Table>>,
+ std::is_nothrow_invocable<Func, for_each_value_ref<T, Table>>,
+ std::false_type>>;
+
+ template <typename Func, typename Table>
+ using can_for_each_any = std::disjunction<can_for_each<Func, Table, table>,
+ can_for_each<Func, Table, array>,
+ can_for_each<Func, Table, std::string>,
+ can_for_each<Func, Table, int64_t>,
+ can_for_each<Func, Table, double>,
+ can_for_each<Func, Table, bool>,
+ can_for_each<Func, Table, date>,
+ can_for_each<Func, Table, time>,
+ can_for_each<Func, Table, date_time>>;
+
+ template <typename Func, typename Table, typename T>
+ using for_each_is_nothrow_one = std::disjunction<std::negation<can_for_each<Func, Table, T>>, //
+ can_for_each_nothrow<Func, Table, T>>;
+
+ template <typename Func, typename Table>
+ using for_each_is_nothrow = std::conjunction<for_each_is_nothrow_one<Func, Table, table>,
+ for_each_is_nothrow_one<Func, Table, array>,
+ for_each_is_nothrow_one<Func, Table, std::string>,
+ for_each_is_nothrow_one<Func, Table, int64_t>,
+ for_each_is_nothrow_one<Func, Table, double>,
+ for_each_is_nothrow_one<Func, Table, bool>,
+ for_each_is_nothrow_one<Func, Table, date>,
+ for_each_is_nothrow_one<Func, Table, time>,
+ for_each_is_nothrow_one<Func, Table, date_time>>;
+
+ template <typename Func, typename Table>
+ static void do_for_each(Func&& visitor, Table&& tbl) //
+ noexcept(for_each_is_nothrow<Func&&, Table&&>::value)
+ {
+ static_assert(can_for_each_any<Func&&, Table&&>::value,
+ "TOML table for_each visitors must be invocable for at least one of the toml::node "
+ "specializations:" TOML_SA_NODE_TYPE_LIST);
+
+ using kvp_type = impl::copy_cv<map_pair, std::remove_reference_t<Table>>;
+
+ for (kvp_type& kvp : tbl.map_)
+ {
+ using node_ref = impl::copy_cvref<toml::node, Table&&>;
+ static_assert(std::is_reference_v<node_ref>);
+
+#if TOML_RETURN_BOOL_FROM_FOR_EACH_BROKEN
+
+#ifndef TOML_RETURN_BOOL_FROM_FOR_EACH_BROKEN_ACKNOWLEDGED
+ static_assert(impl::always_false<Func, Table, kvp_type, node_ref>, //
+ TOML_RETURN_BOOL_FROM_FOR_EACH_BROKEN_MESSAGE);
+#endif
+
+ static_cast<node_ref>(*kvp.second)
+ .visit(
+ [&]([[maybe_unused]] auto&& v) //
+ noexcept(for_each_is_nothrow_one<Func&&, Table&&, decltype(v)>::value)
+ {
+ using value_ref = for_each_value_ref<decltype(v), Table&&>;
+ static_assert(std::is_reference_v<value_ref>);
+
+ // func(key, val)
+ if constexpr (std::is_invocable_v<Func&&, const key&, value_ref>)
+ {
+ static_cast<Func&&>(visitor)(static_cast<const key&>(kvp.first),
+ static_cast<value_ref>(v));
+ }
+
+ // func(val)
+ else if constexpr (std::is_invocable_v<Func&&, value_ref>)
+ {
+ static_cast<Func&&>(visitor)(static_cast<value_ref>(v));
+ }
+ });
+
+#else
+ const auto keep_going =
+ static_cast<node_ref>(*kvp.second)
+ .visit(
+ [&]([[maybe_unused]] auto&& v) //
+ noexcept(for_each_is_nothrow_one<Func&&, Table&&, decltype(v)>::value)
+ {
+ using value_ref = for_each_value_ref<decltype(v), Table&&>;
+ static_assert(std::is_reference_v<value_ref>);
+
+ // func(key, val)
+ if constexpr (std::is_invocable_v<Func&&, const key&, value_ref>)
+ {
+ using return_type = decltype(static_cast<Func&&>(
+ visitor)(static_cast<const key&>(kvp.first), static_cast<value_ref>(v)));
+
+ if constexpr (impl::is_constructible_or_convertible<bool, return_type>)
+ {
+ return static_cast<bool>(static_cast<Func&&>(
+ visitor)(static_cast<const key&>(kvp.first), static_cast<value_ref>(v)));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ static_cast<Func&&>(visitor)(static_cast<const key&>(kvp.first),
+ static_cast<value_ref>(v));
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // func(val)
+ else if constexpr (std::is_invocable_v<Func&&, value_ref>)
+ {
+ using return_type =
+ decltype(static_cast<Func&&>(visitor)(static_cast<value_ref>(v)));
+
+ if constexpr (impl::is_constructible_or_convertible<bool, return_type>)
+ {
+ return static_cast<bool>(
+ static_cast<Func&&>(visitor)(static_cast<value_ref>(v)));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ static_cast<Func&&>(visitor)(static_cast<value_ref>(v));
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // visitor not compatible with this particular type
+ else
+ return true;
+ });
+
+ if (!keep_going)
+ return;
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// \endcond
+
+ public:
+ /// \brief Invokes a visitor on each key-value pair in the table.
+ ///
+ /// \tparam Func A callable type invocable with one of the following signatures:
+ /// <ul>
+ /// <li> `func(key, val)`
+ /// <li> `func(val)`
+ /// </ul>
+ /// Where:
+ /// <ul>
+ /// <li> `key` will recieve a const reference to a toml::key
+ /// <li> `val` will recieve the value as it's concrete type with cvref-qualifications matching the table
+ /// </ul>
+ /// Visitors returning `bool` (or something convertible to `bool`) will cause iteration to
+ /// stop if they return `false`.
+ ///
+ /// \param visitor The visitor object.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A reference to the table.
+ ///
+ /// \details \cpp
+ /// toml::table tbl{
+ /// { "0", 0 },
+ /// { "1", 1 },
+ /// { "2", 2 },
+ /// { "3", 3.0 },
+ /// { "4", "four" },
+ /// { "5", "five" },
+ /// { "6", 6 }
+ /// };
+ ///
+ /// // select only the integers using a strongly-typed visitor
+ /// tbl.for_each([](toml::value<int64_t>& val)
+ /// {
+ /// std::cout << val << ", ";
+ /// });
+ /// std::cout << "\n";
+ ///
+ /// // select all the numeric values using a generic visitor + is_number<> metafunction
+ /// tbl.for_each([](auto&& val)
+ /// {
+ /// if constexpr (toml::is_number<decltype(val)>)
+ /// std::cout << val << ", ";
+ /// });
+ /// std::cout << "\n";
+ ///
+ /// // select all the numeric values until we encounter something non-numeric
+ /// tbl.for_each([](auto&& val)
+ /// {
+ /// if constexpr (toml::is_number<decltype(val)>)
+ /// {
+ /// std::cout << val << ", ";
+ /// return true; // "keep going"
+ /// }
+ /// else
+ /// return false; // "stop!"
+ ///
+ /// });
+ /// std::cout << "\n\n";
+ ///
+ /// // visitors may also recieve the key
+ /// tbl.for_each([](const toml::key& key, auto&& val)
+ /// {
+ /// std::cout << key << ": " << val << "\n";
+ /// });
+ ///
+ /// \ecpp
+ /// \out
+ /// 0, 1, 2, 6,
+ /// 0, 1, 2, 3.0, 6,
+ /// 0, 1, 2, 3.0,
+ ///
+ /// 0: 0
+ /// 1: 1
+ /// 2: 2
+ /// 3: 3.0
+ /// 4: 'four'
+ /// 5: 'five'
+ /// 6: 6
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \see node::visit()
+ template <typename Func>
+ table& for_each(Func&& visitor) & //
+ noexcept(for_each_is_nothrow<Func&&, table&>::value)
+ {
+ do_for_each(static_cast<Func&&>(visitor), *this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Invokes a visitor on each key-value pair in the table (rvalue overload).
+ template <typename Func>
+ table&& for_each(Func&& visitor) && //
+ noexcept(for_each_is_nothrow<Func&&, table&&>::value)
+ {
+ do_for_each(static_cast<Func&&>(visitor), static_cast<table&&>(*this));
+ return static_cast<table&&>(*this);
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Invokes a visitor on each key-value pair in the table (const lvalue overload).
+ template <typename Func>
+ const table& for_each(Func&& visitor) const& //
+ noexcept(for_each_is_nothrow<Func&&, const table&>::value)
+ {
+ do_for_each(static_cast<Func&&>(visitor), *this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Invokes a visitor on each key-value pair in the table (const rvalue overload).
+ template <typename Func>
+ const table&& for_each(Func&& visitor) const&& //
+ noexcept(for_each_is_nothrow<Func&&, const table&&>::value)
+ {
+ do_for_each(static_cast<Func&&>(visitor), static_cast<const table&&>(*this));
+ return static_cast<const table&&>(*this);
+ }
+
+ /// @}
+
+ /// \name Size and Capacity
+ /// @{
+
+ /// \brief Returns true if the table is empty.
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ bool empty() const noexcept
+ {
+ return map_.empty();
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns the number of key-value pairs in the table.
+ TOML_PURE_INLINE_GETTER
+ size_t size() const noexcept
+ {
+ return map_.size();
+ }
+
+ /// @}
+
+ /// \name Searching
+ /// @{
+
+ private:
+ /// \cond
+
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ map_iterator get_lower_bound(std::string_view) noexcept;
+
+ /// \endcond
+
+ public:
+ /// \brief Returns an iterator to the first key-value pair with key that is _not less_ than the given key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns An iterator to the first matching key-value pair, or #end().
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ iterator lower_bound(std::string_view key) noexcept
+ {
+ return iterator{ get_lower_bound(key) };
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns a const iterator to the first key-value pair with key that is _not less_ than the given key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns An iterator to the first matching key-value pair, or #end().
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ const_iterator lower_bound(std::string_view key) const noexcept
+ {
+ return const_iterator{ const_cast<table&>(*this).get_lower_bound(key) };
+ }
+
+#if TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// \brief Returns an iterator to the first key-value pair with key that is _not less_ than the given key.
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ ///
+ /// \returns An iterator to the first matching key-value pair, or #end().
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ iterator lower_bound(std::wstring_view key)
+ {
+ if (empty())
+ return end();
+
+ return lower_bound(impl::narrow(key));
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns a const iterator to the first key-value pair with key that is _not less_ than the given key.
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ ///
+ /// \returns An iterator to the first matching key-value pair, or #end().
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ const_iterator lower_bound(std::wstring_view key) const
+ {
+ if (empty())
+ return end();
+
+ return lower_bound(impl::narrow(key));
+ }
+
+#endif // TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// \brief Gets an iterator to the node at a specific key.
+ ///
+ /// \param key The node's key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns An iterator to the node at the specified key, or end().
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ iterator find(std::string_view key) noexcept;
+
+ /// \brief Gets an iterator to the node at a specific key (const overload)
+ ///
+ /// \param key The node's key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A const iterator to the node at the specified key, or cend().
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ const_iterator find(std::string_view key) const noexcept;
+
+ /// \brief Returns true if the table contains a node at the given key.
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ bool contains(std::string_view key) const noexcept
+ {
+ return get(key) != nullptr;
+ }
+
+#if TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// \brief Gets an iterator to the node at a specific key.
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ ///
+ /// \param key The node's key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns An iterator to the node at the specified key, or end().
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ iterator find(std::wstring_view key)
+ {
+ if (empty())
+ return end();
+
+ return find(impl::narrow(key));
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Gets an iterator to the node at a specific key (const overload).
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ ///
+ /// \param key The node's key.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A const iterator to the node at the specified key, or cend().
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ const_iterator find(std::wstring_view key) const
+ {
+ return find(impl::narrow(key));
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns true if the table contains a node at the given key.
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ bool contains(std::wstring_view key) const
+ {
+ return contains(impl::narrow(key));
+ }
+
+#endif // TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// @}
+
+ /// \name Erasure
+ /// @{
+
+ private:
+ /// \cond
+
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ map_iterator erase(const_map_iterator) noexcept;
+
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ map_iterator erase(const_map_iterator, const_map_iterator) noexcept;
+
+ /// \endcond
+
+ public:
+ /// \brief Removes the specified key-value pair from the table.
+ ///
+ /// \detail \cpp
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{
+ /// { "a", 1 },
+ /// { "b", 2 },
+ /// { "c", 3 }
+ /// };
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ ///
+ /// tbl.erase(tbl.begin() + 1);
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }
+ /// { a = 1, c = 3 }
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \param pos Iterator to the key-value pair being erased.
+ ///
+ /// \returns Iterator to the first key-value pair immediately following the removed key-value pair.
+ iterator erase(iterator pos) noexcept
+ {
+ return iterator{ erase(const_map_iterator{ pos }) };
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Removes the specified key-value pair from the table (const iterator overload).
+ ///
+ /// \detail \cpp
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{
+ /// { "a", 1 },
+ /// { "b", 2 },
+ /// { "c", 3 }
+ /// };
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ ///
+ /// tbl.erase(tbl.cbegin() + 1);
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }
+ /// { a = 1, c = 3 }
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \param pos Iterator to the key-value pair being erased.
+ ///
+ /// \returns Iterator to the first key-value pair immediately following the removed key-value pair.
+ iterator erase(const_iterator pos) noexcept
+ {
+ return iterator{ erase(const_map_iterator{ pos }) };
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Removes the key-value pairs in the range [first, last) from the table.
+ ///
+ /// \detail \cpp
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{
+ /// { "a", 1 },
+ /// { "b", "bad" },
+ /// { "c", "karma" },
+ /// { "d", 2 }
+ /// };
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ ///
+ /// tbl.erase(tbl.cbegin() + 1, tbl.cbegin() + 3);
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// { a = 1, b = "bad", c = "karma", d = 2 }
+ /// { a = 1, d = 2 }
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \param begin Iterator to the first key-value pair being erased.
+ /// \param end Iterator to the one-past-the-last key-value pair being erased.
+ ///
+ /// \returns Iterator to the first key-value pair immediately following the last removed key-value pair.
+ iterator erase(const_iterator begin, const_iterator end) noexcept
+ {
+ return iterator{ erase(const_map_iterator{ begin }, const_map_iterator{ end }) };
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Removes the value with the given key from the table.
+ ///
+ /// \detail \cpp
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{
+ /// { "a", 1 },
+ /// { "b", 2 },
+ /// { "c", 3 }
+ /// };
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ ///
+ /// std::cout << tbl.erase("b") << "\n";
+ /// std::cout << tbl.erase("not an existing key") << "\n";
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }
+ /// true
+ /// false
+ /// { a = 1, c = 3 }
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \param key Key to erase.
+ ///
+ /// \returns Number of elements removed (0 or 1).
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ size_t erase(std::string_view key) noexcept;
+
+#if TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// \brief Removes the value with the given key from the table.
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ ///
+ /// \param key Key to erase.
+ ///
+ /// \returns Number of elements removed (0 or 1).
+ size_t erase(std::wstring_view key)
+ {
+ if (empty())
+ return false;
+
+ return erase(impl::narrow(key));
+ }
+
+#endif // TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// \brief Removes empty child arrays and tables.
+ ///
+ /// \detail \cpp
+ ///
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{ { "a", 1 }, { "b", toml::array{ } }, { "c", toml::array{ toml::table{}, toml::array{} } } };
+ /// std::cout << arr << "\n";
+ ///
+ /// arr.prune();
+ /// std::cout << arr << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// { a = 1, b = [], c = [ {}, [] ] }
+ /// { a = 1 }
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \param recursive Should child arrays and tables themselves be pruned?
+ ///
+ /// \returns A reference to the table.
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ table& prune(bool recursive = true) & noexcept;
+
+ /// \brief Removes empty child arrays and tables (rvalue overload).
+ ///
+ /// \param recursive Should child arrays and tables themselves be pruned?
+ ///
+ /// \returns An rvalue reference to the table.
+ table&& prune(bool recursive = true) && noexcept
+ {
+ return static_cast<toml::table&&>(this->prune(recursive));
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Removes all key-value pairs from the table.
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ void clear() noexcept;
+
+ /// @}
+
+ /// \name Insertion and Emplacement
+ /// @{
+
+ private:
+ /// \cond
+
+ TOML_EXPORTED_MEMBER_FUNCTION
+ map_iterator insert_with_hint(const_iterator, key&&, impl::node_ptr&&);
+
+ /// \endcond
+
+ public:
+ /// \brief Emplaces a new value at a specific key if one did not already exist.
+ ///
+ /// \tparam ValueType toml::table, toml::array, or any native TOML value type.
+ /// \tparam KeyType A toml::key or any compatible string type.
+ /// \tparam ValueArgs Value constructor argument types.
+ /// \param hint Iterator to the position before which the new element will be emplaced.
+ /// \param key The key at which to emplace the new value.
+ /// \param args Arguments to forward to the value's constructor.
+ ///
+ /// \returns An iterator to the emplacement position (or the position of the value that prevented emplacement)
+ ///
+ /// \note This function has exactly the same semantics as [std::map::emplace_hint()](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/map/emplace_hint).
+ TOML_CONSTRAINED_TEMPLATE((is_key_or_convertible<KeyType&&> || impl::is_wide_string<KeyType>),
+ typename ValueType = void,
+ typename KeyType,
+ typename... ValueArgs)
+ iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator hint, KeyType&& key, ValueArgs&&... args)
+ {
+ static_assert(!impl::is_wide_string<KeyType> || TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT,
+ "Emplacement using wide-character keys is only supported on Windows with "
+ "TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT enabled.");
+
+ using raw_value_type = impl::remove_cvref<ValueType>;
+ using value_type = std::
+ conditional_t<std::is_void_v<raw_value_type>, impl::emplaced_type_of<ValueArgs&&...>, raw_value_type>;
+
+ if constexpr (impl::is_wide_string<KeyType>)
+ {
+#if TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+ return emplace_hint<value_type>(hint,
+ impl::narrow(static_cast<KeyType&&>(key)),
+ static_cast<ValueArgs&&>(args)...);
+#else
+ static_assert(impl::always_false<KeyType>, "Evaluated unreachable branch!");
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ static constexpr auto moving_node_ptr = std::is_same_v<value_type, impl::node_ptr> //
+ && sizeof...(ValueArgs) == 1u //
+ && impl::first_is_same<impl::node_ptr&&, ValueArgs&&...>;
+ using unwrapped_type = impl::remove_cvref<impl::unwrap_node<value_type>>;
+
+ static_assert(moving_node_ptr //
+ || impl::is_native<unwrapped_type> //
+ || impl::is_one_of<unwrapped_type, table, array>, //
+ "ValueType argument of table::emplace_hint() must be one "
+ "of:" TOML_SA_UNWRAPPED_NODE_TYPE_LIST);
+
+ map_iterator ipos = insert_with_hint(hint, toml::key{ static_cast<KeyType&&>(key) }, nullptr);
+
+ // if second is nullptr then we successully claimed the key and inserted the empty sentinel,
+ // so now we have to construct the actual value
+ if (!ipos->second)
+ {
+ if constexpr (moving_node_ptr)
+ ipos->second = std::move(static_cast<ValueArgs&&>(args)...);
+ else
+ {
+#if TOML_COMPILER_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+ try
+ {
+#endif
+ ipos->second.reset(
+ new impl::wrap_node<unwrapped_type>{ static_cast<ValueArgs&&>(args)... });
+#if TOML_COMPILER_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+ }
+ catch (...)
+ {
+ erase(const_map_iterator{ ipos }); // strong exception guarantee
+ throw;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ return iterator{ ipos };
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Inserts a new value at a specific key if one did not already exist.
+ ///
+ /// \detail \godbolt{bMnW5r}
+ ///
+ /// \cpp
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{
+ /// { "a", 1 },
+ /// { "b", 2 },
+ /// { "c", 3 }
+ /// };
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ ///
+ /// for (auto k : { "a", "d" })
+ /// {
+ /// auto result = tbl.insert(k, 42);
+ /// std::cout << "inserted with key '"sv << k << "': "sv << result.second << "\n";
+ /// }
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// a = 1
+ /// b = 2
+ /// c = 3
+ ///
+ /// inserted with key 'a': false
+ /// inserted with key 'd': true
+ /// a = 1
+ /// b = 2
+ /// c = 3
+ /// d = 42
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \tparam KeyType A toml::key or any compatible string type.
+ /// \tparam ValueType toml::node, toml::node_view, toml::table, toml::array, or a native TOML value type
+ /// (or a type promotable to one).
+ /// \param key The key at which to insert the new value.
+ /// \param val The new value to insert.
+ /// \param flags Value flags to apply to new values.
+ ///
+ /// \returns \conditional_return{Valid input}
+ /// <ul>
+ /// <li>An iterator to the insertion position (or the position of the value that prevented insertion)
+ /// <li>A boolean indicating if the insertion was successful.
+ /// </ul>
+ /// \conditional_return{Input is a null toml::node_view}
+ /// `{ end(), false }`
+ ///
+ /// \attention The return value will always be `{ end(), false }` if the input value was an
+ /// null toml::node_view, because no insertion can take place. This is the only circumstance
+ /// in which this can occur.
+ TOML_CONSTRAINED_TEMPLATE((is_key_or_convertible<KeyType&&> || impl::is_wide_string<KeyType>),
+ typename KeyType,
+ typename ValueType)
+ std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(KeyType&& key,
+ ValueType&& val,
+ value_flags flags = preserve_source_value_flags)
+ {
+ static_assert(!impl::is_wide_string<KeyType> || TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT,
+ "Insertion using wide-character keys is only supported on Windows with "
+ "TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT enabled.");
+
+ if constexpr (is_node_view<ValueType>)
+ {
+ if (!val)
+ return { end(), false };
+ }
+
+ if constexpr (impl::is_wide_string<KeyType>)
+ {
+#if TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+ return insert(impl::narrow(static_cast<KeyType&&>(key)), static_cast<ValueType&&>(val), flags);
+#else
+ static_assert(impl::always_false<KeyType>, "Evaluated unreachable branch!");
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const auto key_view = std::string_view{ key };
+ map_iterator ipos = get_lower_bound(key_view);
+ if (ipos == map_.end() || ipos->first != key_view)
+ {
+ ipos = insert_with_hint(const_iterator{ ipos },
+ toml::key{ static_cast<KeyType&&>(key) },
+ impl::make_node(static_cast<ValueType&&>(val), flags));
+ return { iterator{ ipos }, true };
+ }
+ return { iterator{ ipos }, false };
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Inserts a series of key-value pairs into the table.
+ ///
+ /// \detail \godbolt{bzYcce}
+ ///
+ /// \cpp
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{
+ /// { "a", 1 },
+ /// { "b", 2 },
+ /// { "c", 3 }
+ /// };
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ ///
+ /// auto kvps = std::array<std::pair<std::string, int>, 2>{{
+ /// { "d", 42 },
+ /// { "a", 43 } // won't be inserted, 'a' already exists
+ /// }};
+ /// tbl.insert(kvps.begin(), kvps.end());
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// a = 1
+ /// b = 2
+ /// c = 3
+ ///
+ /// a = 1
+ /// b = 2
+ /// c = 3
+ /// d = 42
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \tparam Iter An InputIterator to a collection of key-value pairs.
+ /// \param begin An iterator to the first value in the input collection.
+ /// \param end An iterator to one-past-the-last value in the input collection.
+ /// \param flags Value flags to apply to new values.
+ ///
+ /// \remarks This function is morally equivalent to calling `insert(key, value)` for each
+ /// key-value pair covered by the iterator range, so any values with keys already found in the
+ /// table will not be replaced.
+ TOML_CONSTRAINED_TEMPLATE((!is_key_or_convertible<Iter> && !impl::is_wide_string<Iter>), typename Iter)
+ void insert(Iter begin, Iter end, value_flags flags = preserve_source_value_flags)
+ {
+ if (begin == end)
+ return;
+ for (auto it = begin; it != end; it++)
+ {
+ if constexpr (std::is_rvalue_reference_v<decltype(*it)>)
+ insert(std::move((*it).first), std::move((*it).second), flags);
+ else
+ insert((*it).first, (*it).second, flags);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Inserts or assigns a value at a specific key.
+ ///
+ /// \detail \godbolt{ddK563}
+ ///
+ /// \cpp
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{
+ /// { "a", 1 },
+ /// { "b", 2 },
+ /// { "c", 3 }
+ /// };
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ ///
+ /// for (auto k : { "a", "d" })
+ /// {
+ /// auto result = tbl.insert_or_assign(k, 42);
+ /// std::cout << "value at key '"sv << k
+ /// << "' was "sv << (result.second ? "inserted"sv : "assigned"sv) << "\n";
+ /// }
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// a = 1
+ /// b = 2
+ /// c = 3
+ ///
+ /// value at key 'a' was assigned
+ /// value at key 'd' was inserted
+ /// a = 42
+ /// b = 2
+ /// c = 3
+ /// d = 42
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \tparam KeyType A toml::key or any compatible string type.
+ /// \tparam ValueType toml::node, toml::node_view, toml::table, toml::array, or a native TOML value type
+ /// (or a type promotable to one).
+ /// \param key The key at which to insert or assign the value.
+ /// \param val The value to insert/assign.
+ /// \param flags Value flags to apply to new values.
+ ///
+ /// \returns \conditional_return{Valid input}
+ /// <ul>
+ /// <li>An iterator to the value's position
+ /// <li>`true` if the value was inserted, `false` if it was assigned.
+ /// </ul>
+ /// \conditional_return{Input is a null toml::node_view}
+ /// `{ end(), false }`
+ ///
+ /// \attention The return value will always be `{ end(), false }` if the input value was
+ /// a null toml::node_view, because no insertion or assignment can take place.
+ /// This is the only circumstance in which this can occur.
+ TOML_CONSTRAINED_TEMPLATE((is_key_or_convertible<KeyType&&> || impl::is_wide_string<KeyType>),
+ typename KeyType,
+ typename ValueType)
+ std::pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(KeyType&& key,
+ ValueType&& val,
+ value_flags flags = preserve_source_value_flags)
+ {
+ static_assert(!impl::is_wide_string<KeyType> || TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT,
+ "Insertion using wide-character keys is only supported on Windows with "
+ "TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT enabled.");
+
+ if constexpr (is_node_view<ValueType>)
+ {
+ if (!val)
+ return { end(), false };
+ }
+
+ if constexpr (impl::is_wide_string<KeyType>)
+ {
+#if TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+ return insert_or_assign(impl::narrow(static_cast<KeyType&&>(key)),
+ static_cast<ValueType&&>(val),
+ flags);
+#else
+ static_assert(impl::always_false<KeyType>, "Evaluated unreachable branch!");
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const auto key_view = std::string_view{ key };
+ map_iterator ipos = get_lower_bound(key_view);
+ if (ipos == map_.end() || ipos->first != key_view)
+ {
+ ipos = insert_with_hint(const_iterator{ ipos },
+ toml::key{ static_cast<KeyType&&>(key) },
+ impl::make_node(static_cast<ValueType&&>(val), flags));
+ return { iterator{ ipos }, true };
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ (*ipos).second = impl::make_node(static_cast<ValueType&&>(val), flags);
+ return { iterator{ ipos }, false };
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Emplaces a new value at a specific key if one did not already exist.
+ ///
+ /// \detail \cpp
+ /// auto tbl = toml::table{
+ /// { "a", 1 },
+ /// { "b", 2 },
+ /// { "c", 3 }
+ /// };
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ ///
+ /// for (auto k : { "a", "d" })
+ /// {
+ /// // add a string using std::string's substring constructor
+ /// auto result = tbl.emplace<std::string>(k, "this is not a drill"sv, 14, 5);
+ /// std::cout << "emplaced with key '"sv << k << "': "sv << result.second << "\n";
+ /// }
+ /// std::cout << tbl << "\n";
+ /// \ecpp
+ ///
+ /// \out
+ /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }
+ /// emplaced with key 'a': false
+ /// emplaced with key 'd': true
+ /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = "drill" }
+ /// \eout
+ ///
+ /// \tparam ValueType toml::table, toml::array, or any native TOML value type.
+ /// \tparam KeyType A toml::key or any compatible string type.
+ /// \tparam ValueArgs Value constructor argument types.
+ /// \param key The key at which to emplace the new value.
+ /// \param args Arguments to forward to the value's constructor.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A std::pair containing: <br>
+ /// - An iterator to the emplacement position (or the position of the value that prevented emplacement)
+ /// - A boolean indicating if the emplacement was successful.
+ ///
+ /// \remark There is no difference between insert() and emplace() for trivial value types (floats, ints, bools).
+ TOML_CONSTRAINED_TEMPLATE((is_key_or_convertible<KeyType&&> || impl::is_wide_string<KeyType>),
+ typename ValueType = void,
+ typename KeyType,
+ typename... ValueArgs)
+ std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(KeyType&& key, ValueArgs&&... args)
+ {
+ static_assert(!impl::is_wide_string<KeyType> || TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT,
+ "Emplacement using wide-character keys is only supported on Windows with "
+ "TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT enabled.");
+
+ using raw_value_type = impl::remove_cvref<ValueType>;
+ using value_type = std::
+ conditional_t<std::is_void_v<raw_value_type>, impl::emplaced_type_of<ValueArgs&&...>, raw_value_type>;
+
+ if constexpr (impl::is_wide_string<KeyType>)
+ {
+#if TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+ return emplace<value_type>(impl::narrow(static_cast<KeyType&&>(key)),
+ static_cast<ValueArgs&&>(args)...);
+#else
+ static_assert(impl::always_false<KeyType>, "Evaluated unreachable branch!");
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ using unwrapped_type = impl::remove_cvref<impl::unwrap_node<value_type>>;
+ static_assert((impl::is_native<unwrapped_type> || impl::is_one_of<unwrapped_type, table, array>),
+ "ValueType argument of table::emplace() must be one "
+ "of:" TOML_SA_UNWRAPPED_NODE_TYPE_LIST);
+
+ const auto key_view = std::string_view{ key };
+ auto ipos = get_lower_bound(key_view);
+ if (ipos == map_.end() || ipos->first != key_view)
+ {
+ ipos = insert_with_hint(
+ const_iterator{ ipos },
+ toml::key{ static_cast<KeyType&&>(key) },
+ impl::node_ptr{ new impl::wrap_node<unwrapped_type>{ static_cast<ValueArgs&&>(args)... } });
+ return { iterator{ ipos }, true };
+ }
+ return { iterator{ ipos }, false };
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// @}
+
+ /// \name Node views
+ /// @{
+
+ /// \cond
+ using node::operator[]; // inherit operator[toml::path]
+ /// \endcond
+
+ /// \brief Gets a node_view for the selected value.
+ ///
+ /// \param key The key used for the lookup.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A view of the value at the given key if one existed, or an empty node view.
+ ///
+ /// \remarks std::map::operator[]'s behaviour of default-constructing a value at a key if it
+ /// didn't exist is a crazy bug factory so I've deliberately chosen not to emulate it.
+ /// <strong>This is not an error.</strong>
+ ///
+ /// \see toml::node_view
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ node_view<node> operator[](std::string_view key) noexcept
+ {
+ return node_view<node>{ get(key) };
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Gets a node_view for the selected value (const overload).
+ ///
+ /// \param key The key used for the lookup.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A view of the value at the given key if one existed, or an empty node view.
+ ///
+ /// \remarks std::map::operator[]'s behaviour of default-constructing a value at a key if it
+ /// didn't exist is a crazy bug factory so I've deliberately chosen not to emulate it.
+ /// <strong>This is not an error.</strong>
+ ///
+ /// \see toml::node_view
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ node_view<const node> operator[](std::string_view key) const noexcept
+ {
+ return node_view<const node>{ get(key) };
+ }
+
+#if TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// \brief Gets a node_view for the selected value.
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ ///
+ /// \param key The key used for the lookup.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A view of the value at the given key if one existed, or an empty node view.
+ ///
+ /// \remarks std::map::operator[]'s behaviour of default-constructing a value at a key if it
+ /// didn't exist is a crazy bug factory so I've deliberately chosen not to emulate it.
+ /// <strong>This is not an error.</strong>
+ ///
+ /// \see toml::node_view
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ node_view<node> operator[](std::wstring_view key)
+ {
+ return node_view<node>{ get(key) };
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Gets a node_view for the selected value (const overload).
+ ///
+ /// \availability This overload is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT is enabled.
+ ///
+ /// \param key The key used for the lookup.
+ ///
+ /// \returns A view of the value at the given key if one existed, or an empty node view.
+ ///
+ /// \remarks std::map::operator[]'s behaviour of default-constructing a value at a key if it
+ /// didn't exist is a crazy bug factory so I've deliberately chosen not to emulate it.
+ /// <strong>This is not an error.</strong>
+ ///
+ /// \see toml::node_view
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ node_view<const node> operator[](std::wstring_view key) const
+ {
+ return node_view<const node>{ get(key) };
+ }
+
+#endif // TOML_ENABLE_WINDOWS_COMPAT
+
+ /// @}
+
+ /// \name Equality
+ /// @{
+
+ private:
+ /// \cond
+
+ TOML_PURE_GETTER
+ TOML_EXPORTED_STATIC_FUNCTION
+ static bool TOML_CALLCONV equal(const table&, const table&) noexcept;
+
+ /// \endcond
+ public:
+ /// \brief Equality operator.
+ ///
+ /// \param lhs The LHS table.
+ /// \param rhs The RHS table.
+ ///
+ /// \returns True if the tables contained the same keys and map.
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ friend bool operator==(const table& lhs, const table& rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ return equal(lhs, rhs);
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Inequality operator.
+ ///
+ /// \param lhs The LHS table.
+ /// \param rhs The RHS table.
+ ///
+ /// \returns True if the tables did not contain the same keys and map.
+ TOML_NODISCARD
+ friend bool operator!=(const table& lhs, const table& rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ return !equal(lhs, rhs);
+ }
+
+ /// @}
+
+#if TOML_ENABLE_FORMATTERS
+
+ /// \brief Prints the table out to a stream as formatted TOML.
+ ///
+ /// \availability This operator is only available when #TOML_ENABLE_FORMATTERS is enabled.
+ friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& lhs, const table& rhs)
+ {
+ impl::print_to_stream(lhs, rhs);
+ return lhs;
+ }
+
+#endif
+ };
+}
+TOML_NAMESPACE_END;
+
+#include "header_end.hpp"