[IMP] [KRNL DLL] Update stop code, not using serial output anymore.

[IMP] [CRT DLL] Add CRT DLL as well.

[HANDOVER] Update protocol by hiding an internal struct.

Signed-off-by: Amlal EL Mahrouss <amlalelmahrouss@icloud.com>

13 files changed, 121 insertions, 74 deletions

diff --git a/Boot/amd64-efi.make b/Boot/amd64-efi.make
index 12bd4941..650b1992 100644
--- a/Boot/amd64-efi.make
+++ b/Boot/amd64-efi.make
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ BOOT_LOADER=newosldr.exe
 KERNEL=newoskrnl.dll
 DDK=libDDK.dll
 SCI=libSCI.dll
+CRT=libCRT.dll
 
 .PHONY: invalid-recipe
 invalid-recipe:
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ all: compile-amd64
 	$(COPY) ../Kernel/$(KERNEL) Sources/Root/$(KERNEL)
 	$(COPY) ../SCIKit/$(SCI) Sources/Root/$(SCI)
 	$(COPY) ../DDKit/$(DDK) Sources/Root/$(DDK)
+	$(COPY) ../CRTKit/$(CRT) Sources/Root/$(CRT)
 	$(COPY) Sources/$(BOOT_LOADER) Sources/Root/$(BOOT_LOADER)
 
 ifneq ($(DEBUG_SUPPORT), )
diff --git a/CRTKit/README.md b/CRTKit/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c7058527
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CRTKit/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# ZKA C++ RunTime

+

+This is the public interface of ZKA' RT, please check libNDK.dll instead.

+

+###### (c) ZKA Technologies, all rights reserved.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/CRTKit/__mpcc_defines.hxx b/CRTKit/__mpcc_defines.hxx
index 9dfe51af..dbd20493 100644
--- a/CRTKit/__mpcc_defines.hxx
+++ b/CRTKit/__mpcc_defines.hxx
@@ -95,4 +95,27 @@ typedef union double_cast {
 
 #endif // ifdef __STD_CXX__
 
+namespace std
+{
+	/// @brief Forward object.
+	/// @tparam Args the object type.
+	/// @param arg the object.
+	/// @return object's rvalue
+	template <typename Args>
+	inline Args&& forward(Args& arg)
+	{
+		return static_cast<Args&&>(arg);
+	}
+
+	/// @brief Move object.
+	/// @tparam Args the object type.
+	/// @param arg the object.
+	/// @return object's rvalue
+	template <typename Args>
+	inline Args&& move(Args&& arg)
+	{
+		return static_cast<Args&&>(arg);
+	}
+} // namespace std
+
 #endif /* __MPCC_DEFINES_HXX__ */
diff --git a/CRTKit/__mpcc_exception.hxx b/CRTKit/__mpcc_exception.hxx
index 012ff43f..23b4a99a 100644
--- a/CRTKit/__mpcc_exception.hxx
+++ b/CRTKit/__mpcc_exception.hxx
@@ -6,14 +6,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <CRTKit/__mpcc_iostream.hxx>
+
+/// @brief CRT exit, with exit code (!!! exits all threads. !!!)
+/// @param code 
+/// @return 
 extern "C" int __exit(int code);
+
 /// @brief Standard C++ namespace
 namespace std
 {
-	class ofstream;
-
-	extern ofstream cout;
-
 	inline void __throw_general(void)
 	{
 		__exit(33);
@@ -21,14 +23,12 @@ namespace std
 
 	inline void __throw_domain_error(const char* error)
 	{
-		cout << "ZKA C++: Domain error: " << error << "\r";
 		__throw_general();
 		__builtin_unreachable(); // prevent from continuing.
 	}
 
 	inline void __throw_bad_array_new_length(void)
 	{
-		cout << "ZKAC C++: Bad array length.\r";
 		__throw_general();
 		__builtin_unreachable(); // prevent from continuing.
 	}
diff --git a/CRTKit/__mpcc_iostream.hxx b/CRTKit/__mpcc_iostream.hxx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1d93f1e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CRTKit/__mpcc_iostream.hxx
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* -------------------------------------------

+

+	Copyright ZKA Technologies

+

+------------------------------------------- */

+

+#pragma once

+

+/// @brief CRT exit, with exit code (!!! exits all threads. !!!)

+/// @param code 

+/// @return 

+extern "C" int __exit(int code);

+

+/// @brief Standard C++ namespace

+namespace std

+{

+    template <typename Encoding>  

+	class ofstream;

+

+    template <typename Encoding>  

+    class ostream

+    {

+    public:

+        ostream() = default;

+        virtual ~ostream() = default;

+

+        virtual ostream<Encoding>& operator<<(const Encoding* input_streamable) = 0;

+        virtual ostream<Encoding>& operator<<(Encoding* input_streamable) = 0;

+    };

+    

+	extern ofstream<char> cout;

+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/CRTKit/__mpcc_malloc.hxx b/CRTKit/__mpcc_malloc.hxx
index 95a27f86..794cd5b4 100644
--- a/CRTKit/__mpcc_malloc.hxx
+++ b/CRTKit/__mpcc_malloc.hxx
@@ -6,22 +6,22 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <NewKit/Defines.hxx>
+#include <CRTKit/__mpcc_defines.hxx>
 
 namespace stdx
 {
 	/// @brief allocate a new class.
 	/// @tparam KindClass the class type to allocate.
 	template <typename KindClass, typename... Args>
-	inline Kernel::VoidPtr allocate(Args&&... args)
+	inline void* allocate(Args&&... args)
 	{
-		return new KindClass(Kernel::forward(args)...);
+		return new KindClass(forward(args)...);
 	}
 
 	/// @brief free a class.
 	/// @tparam KindClass the class type to allocate.
 	template <typename KindClass>
-	inline Kernel::Void release(KindClass ptr)
+	inline void release(KindClass ptr)
 	{
 		if (!ptr)
 			return;
diff --git a/CRTKit/__mpcc_runtime.cxx b/CRTKit/__mpcc_runtime.cxx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ba9bf8a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CRTKit/__mpcc_runtime.cxx
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* -------------------------------------------

+

+	Copyright ZKA Technologies

+

+------------------------------------------- */

+

+#include <CRTKit/__mpcc_alloca.hxx>

+#include <CRTKit/__mpcc_defines.hxx>

+#include <CRTKit/__mpcc_malloc.hxx>

+#include <CRTKit/__mpcc_exception.hxx>

diff --git a/CRTKit/build.json b/CRTKit/build.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f9d69a57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CRTKit/build.json
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{

+    "compiler_path": "x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++",

+    "compiler_std": "c++20",

+    "headers_path": ["../", "./"],

+    "sources_path": ["*.cxx"],

+    "output_name": "libCRT.dll",

+    "compiler_flags": ["-ffreestanding",  "-shared",  "-std=c17",  "-std=c++20", "-fno-rtti",  "-fno-exceptions", " -Wl,--subsystem=17"],

+    "cpp_macros": ["__CRT_AMD64__", "cCRTVersion=0x0100"]

+  }

+  
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Kernel/FirmwareKit/Handover.hxx b/Kernel/FirmwareKit/Handover.hxx
index 23d92e59..75900508 100644
--- a/Kernel/FirmwareKit/Handover.hxx
+++ b/Kernel/FirmwareKit/Handover.hxx
@@ -51,18 +51,6 @@ namespace Kernel::HEL
 		kArchCount = 2,
 	};
 
-	/**
-@brief The first struct that we read when inspecting The executable
-it tells us more about it and IS format independent.
-*/
-	typedef struct HandoverHeader final
-	{
-		UInt64	f_TargetMagic;
-		Int32	f_TargetType;
-		Int32	f_TargetArch;
-		UIntPtr f_TargetStartAddress;
-	} __attribute__((packed)) HandoverHeader, *HandoverHeaderPtr;
-
 	struct HandoverInformationHeader
 	{
 		UInt64 f_Magic;
diff --git a/Kernel/HALKit/AMD64/HalKernelMain.cxx b/Kernel/HALKit/AMD64/HalKernelMain.cxx
index 520d0833..93841bc1 100644
--- a/Kernel/HALKit/AMD64/HalKernelMain.cxx
+++ b/Kernel/HALKit/AMD64/HalKernelMain.cxx
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ EXTERN_C void hal_init_platform(
 	kTextOffsetY += 10;
 	cg_write_text("SMP OS (MAX 8 CORES).", kTextOffsetY, 10, RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00));
 
+	Kernel::ke_stop(RUNTIME_CHECK_BOOTSTRAP);
+
 	hal_real_init();
 }
 
@@ -137,7 +139,6 @@ void hal_real_init(void)
 	constexpr auto cLPCSendMsg			= 0x25;
 	constexpr auto cLPCOpenMsg			= 0x26;
 	constexpr auto cLPCCloseMsg			= 0x27;
-	constexpr auto cLPCSanitizeMsg		= 0x28;
 
 	kSyscalls[cTlsInterrupt].Leak().Leak()->fProc = [](Kernel::VoidPtr rdx) -> void {
 		if (tls_check_syscall_impl(rdx) == false)
@@ -146,10 +147,6 @@ void hal_real_init(void)
 		}
 	};
 
-	kSyscalls[cLPCSanitizeMsg].Leak().Leak()->fProc = [](Kernel::VoidPtr rdx) -> void {
-		Kernel::ipc_sanitize_packet(reinterpret_cast<Kernel::IPC_MESSAGE_STRUCT*>(rdx));
-	};
-
 	kSyscalls[cNewInterrupt].Leak().Leak()->fProc = [](Kernel::VoidPtr rdx) -> void {
 		// get HAC struct.
 		HEAP_ALLOC_INFO* rdxInf = reinterpret_cast<HEAP_ALLOC_INFO*>(rdx);
@@ -219,9 +216,6 @@ void hal_real_init(void)
 	kSyscalls[cLastExitInterrupt].Leak().Leak()->fHooked   = true;
 	kSyscalls[cShutdownInterrupt].Leak().Leak()->fHooked   = true;
 	kSyscalls[cRebootInterrupt].Leak().Leak()->fHooked	   = true;
-	kSyscalls[cLPCSanitizeMsg].Leak().Leak()->fHooked	   = true;
 
 	Kernel::HAL::hal_system_get_cores(kHandoverHeader->f_HardwareTables.f_VendorPtr);
-
-	Kernel::ke_stop(RUNTIME_CHECK_BOOTSTRAP);
 }
diff --git a/Kernel/MoveAll.ARM64.sh b/Kernel/MoveAll.ARM64.sh
index 5198559f..5198559f 100755..100644
--- a/Kernel/MoveAll.ARM64.sh
+++ b/Kernel/MoveAll.ARM64.sh
diff --git a/Kernel/MoveAll.X64.sh b/Kernel/MoveAll.X64.sh
index 664ad472..664ad472 100755..100644
--- a/Kernel/MoveAll.X64.sh
+++ b/Kernel/MoveAll.X64.sh
diff --git a/Kernel/Sources/KernelCheck.cxx b/Kernel/Sources/KernelCheck.cxx
index 4752024d..bf3d91b6 100644
--- a/Kernel/Sources/KernelCheck.cxx
+++ b/Kernel/Sources/KernelCheck.cxx
@@ -32,27 +32,27 @@ namespace Kernel
 	{
 		CGInit();
 
-		auto panicBack = RGB(0xDC, 0xF5, 0xF5);
-		auto panicTxt = RGB(0, 0, 0);
-		
+		auto panicBack = RGB(0xff, 0x3a, 0x3a);
+		auto panicTxt  = RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0xff);
+
 		CGDrawInRegion(panicBack, UIAccessibilty::The().Height(), UIAccessibilty::The().Width(), 0, 0);
 
 		auto start_y = 10;
-		auto x = 10;
+		auto x		 = 10;
 
-		cg_write_text("*** Kernel panic! ***\rnewoskrnl.dll stopped working properly so we had to shut it down.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
+		cg_write_text("newoskrnl.dll stopped working properly so we had to stop.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
 
 		CGFini();
 
 		// Show the QR code now.
 
-		constexpr auto cVer     = 4;
-		const auto		   cECC = qr::Ecc::H;
-		const auto		   cInput = cWebsiteMacro;
-		const auto		   cInputLen = rt_string_len(cWebsiteMacro);
+		constexpr auto cVer		 = 4;
+		const auto	   cECC		 = qr::Ecc::H;
+		const auto	   cInput	 = cWebsiteMacro;
+		const auto	   cInputLen = rt_string_len(cWebsiteMacro);
 
-		qr::Qr<cVer>	   encoder;
-		qr::QrDelegate     encoderDelegate;
+		qr::Qr<cVer>   encoder;
+		qr::QrDelegate encoderDelegate;
 
 		encoder.encode(cInput, cInputLen, cECC, 0); // Manual mask 0
 
@@ -61,85 +61,68 @@ namespace Kernel
 
 		// tell delegate to draw encoded QR now.
 		encoderDelegate.draw<cVer>(encoder, cWhereStartX,
-								  cWhereStartY);
-
-		// ******* //
-		// shows in debug only.
-		// ******* //
+								   cWhereStartY);
 
-		kcout << "*** STOP *** \r";
-		kcout << "*** Kernel has trigerred a runtime stop. *** \r";
+		start_y += 10;
 
 		switch (id)
 		{
 		case RUNTIME_CHECK_PROCESS: {
-			kcout << "*** CAUSE: RUNTIME_CHECK_PROCESS *** \r";
-			kcout << "*** WHAT: BAD DRIVER. *** \r";
+			cg_write_text("Scheduler error.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
 			break;
 		}
 		case RUNTIME_CHECK_ACPI: {
-			kcout << "*** CAUSE: RUNTIME_CHECK_ACPI *** \r";
-			kcout << "*** WHAT: ACPI ERROR, UNSTABLE STATE. *** \r";
+			cg_write_text("ACPI error.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
 			break;
 		}
 		case RUNTIME_CHECK_POINTER: {
-			kcout << "*** CAUSE: RUNTIME_CHECK_POINTER *** \r";
-			kcout << "*** WHAT: HEAP CRC32 ERROR, UNSTABLE STATE. *** \r";
+			cg_write_text("Kernel heap error.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
 			break;
 		}
 		case RUNTIME_CHECK_BAD_BEHAVIOR: {
-			kcout << "*** CAUSE: RUNTIME_CHECK_BAD_BEHAVIOR *** \r";
-			kcout << "*** WHAT: KERNEL BECAME UNSTABLE. *** \r";
+			cg_write_text("Undefined Behavior error.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
 			break;
 		}
 		case RUNTIME_CHECK_BOOTSTRAP: {
-			kcout << "*** CAUSE: RUNTIME_CHECK_BOOTSTRAP *** \r";
-			kcout << "*** WHAT: END OF CODE. *** \r";
+			cg_write_text("End of code.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
 			break;
 		}
 		case RUNTIME_CHECK_HANDSHAKE: {
-			kcout << "*** CAUSE: RUNTIME_CHECK_HANDSHAKE *** \r";
-			kcout << "*** WHAT: BAD HANDSHAKE. *** \r";
+			cg_write_text("Handshake error.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
 			break;
 		}
 		case RUNTIME_CHECK_IPC: {
-			kcout << "*** CAUSE: RUNTIME_CHECK_IPC *** \r";
-			kcout << "*** WHAT: RICH CALL VIOLATION. *** \r";
+			cg_write_text("Kernel IPC error.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
 			break;
 		}
 		case RUNTIME_CHECK_INVALID_PRIVILEGE: {
-			kcout << "*** CAUSE: RUNTIME_CHECK_INVALID_PRIVILEGE *** \r";
-			kcout << "*** WHAT: HYPERVISOR POLICY VIOLATION. *** \r";
+			cg_write_text("Privilege violation.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
 			break;
 		case RUNTIME_CHECK_UNEXCPECTED: {
-			kcout << "*** CAUSE: RUNTIME_CHECK_UNEXCPECTED *** \r";
-			kcout << "*** WHAT: CATASROPHIC FAILURE! *** \r";
+			cg_write_text("Catasrophic failure.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
 			break;
 		}
 		case RUNTIME_CHECK_FAILED: {
-			kcout << "*** CAUSE: RUNTIME_CHECK_FAILED *** \r";
-			kcout << "*** WHAT: ASSERTION FAILED! *** \r";
+			cg_write_text("Assertion failed.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
 			break;
 		}
 		default: {
-			kcout << "*** CAUSE: RUNTIME_CHECK_GENERIC *** \r";
+			cg_write_text("Unknown error.", start_y, x, panicTxt);
 			break;
 		}
 		}
 		};
 
 		RecoveryFactory::Recover();
-
 	}
-	
+
 	Void RecoveryFactory::Recover() noexcept
-	{		
+	{
 		while (true)
 		{
-			asm volatile ("cli; hlt");
+			asm volatile("cli; hlt");
 		}
 	}
-	
 
 	void ke_runtime_check(bool expr, const char* file, const char* line)
 	{