% AUTHOR: Amlal El Mahrouss % PURPOSE: Lemmas for Integrals. \documentclass[11pt, a4paper]{article} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{listings} \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage{hyperref} \usepackage{mathtools} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage[margin=0.5in,top=1in,bottom=1in]{geometry} \newenvironment{proof}{\paragraph{PROOF:}}{\hfill$\square$} \newtheorem{thm}{LEMMA}[section] \newtheorem{defn}[thm]{DEFINITION} \title{Lemmas for Integrals.} \author{Amlal El Mahrouss\\amlal@nekernel.org} \date{February 2026} \begin{document} \maketitle \begin{center} \rule[0.01cm]{17cm}{0.01cm} \end{center} \begin{abstract} The paper covers several lemmas and definitions that we will define to help us connect the dots for series in analysis. \end{abstract} \section{DEFINITIONS} We assume that $u \in \mathbb{R}, \quad \forall u \in \mathbb{R} : u < \pi, \quad 0 < u$ \begin{equation} I_{1} \coloneqq \int_{u_{0}}^{u} S(t) dt, \quad t = u, \quad u > 0 \end{equation} Where $u, u_{0} > 0, \quad u, u_{0} \in \mathbb{R}$, such that $S : (u, \pi) \to \mathbb{R}$. \section{LEMMAS} \subsection{FIRST LEMMA} \begin{defn}We assume the value $B_{0} \in \mathbb{R}, \quad \pi > B_{0} > 0$. \end{defn} \begin{thm}For all variables of $B \to B_{n}$ such that $0 < B_{n} < \pi$, the variable $B_{n}$ is defined in $I_{1}$.\end{thm} \begin{proof} We assume that: \begin{equation} \lim_{B_{n} \to \infty} = B_{n} \to I_{1}, \quad \end{equation} If and only if: $B_{0} > 0, \quad B_{n} \in \mathbb{R}$. \end{proof} \end{document}