% AUTHOR: Amlal El Mahrouss % PURPOSE: WG04: Integrals and Equations for Analysis. \documentclass[11pt, a4paper]{article} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{listings} \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsthm} \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage{hyperref} \usepackage{mathtools} \usepackage[margin=0.5in,top=1in,bottom=1in]{geometry} \title{Integrals and Equations for Analysis.} \author{Amlal El Mahrouss\\\texttt{amlal@nekernel.org}} \date{February 2026} \begin{document} \maketitle \begin{abstract} \begin{center} The paper covers several definitions that are made to be used in analysis; their purpose has been kept abstract for flexibility reasons. \end{center} \end{abstract} \begin{center} \rule[0.01cm]{17cm}{0.01cm} \end{center} \section{DEFINITION} We define the following formulas to establish our proofs: \subsection{DEFINITION OF THE A-INTEGRAL:} \begin{equation} I_{1}(t, a, b, n) \coloneqq \sum_{k=t}^{n} \int_{a}^{b} Z(u) du \end{equation} \subsection{DEFINITION OF THE A-FUNCTION:} Let a function which returns a value in $\mathbb{R}$ be: \begin{equation} Z(x) : (0, x) \to \mathbb{R} \end{equation} Named $Z(x) \in \mathbb{R}$. Such that $Z(x)$ is a compute-function of argument $x$. \subsection{DEFINITION OF THE A-EQUATION AND I-INTEGRAL:} \begin{equation} I_{2}(y, z, t, a, b) \coloneqq \int_{a}^{b} E_{1}(x, y, z, t) dx, \quad E_{1}(x, y, z, t) := \tilde{Z}(x \cdot t, y \cdot z) \end{equation} Where $t \in \mathbb{R}$ if and only if $0 < t$. \subsection{DEFINITION OF THE K-EQUATION:} \begin{equation} K_{n}(u_{n}, a, b) \coloneqq \int_{a}^{b} Z_{n}(u_{n} \cdot t) dt, \quad \forall u_{n}, Z_{n}(u_{n}) \in \mathbb{R} \end{equation} Where $K_{n} > 0$ and $Z_{n}(u_{n})$ is an A-Function of index $n$ at $u$. \section{INTRODUCTION} \section{LEMMAS} \subsection{LEMMA ONE: THE A-LEMMA:} \subsection{LEMMA TWO: THE K-LEMMA:} \section{CONCLUSION} \section{REFERENCES} \end{document}