[IMP] Moved source code into dev/ folder.

Signed-off-by: Amlal EL Mahrouss <amlalelmahrouss@icloud.com>

2 files changed, 1060 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/dev/Kernel/Sources/FS/NewFS.cxx b/dev/Kernel/Sources/FS/NewFS.cxx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90f48eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dev/Kernel/Sources/FS/NewFS.cxx
@@ -0,0 +1,1054 @@
+/* -------------------------------------------
+
+	Copyright ZKA Technologies.
+
+------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef __FSKIT_USE_NEWFS__
+
+#include <Modules/AHCI/AHCI.hxx>
+#include <Modules/ATA/ATA.hxx>
+#include <Modules/Flash/Flash.hxx>
+#include <FSKit/NewFS.hxx>
+#include <KernelKit/LPC.hxx>
+#include <NewKit/Crc32.hxx>
+#include <NewKit/KernelCheck.hxx>
+#include <NewKit/String.hxx>
+#include <NewKit/Utils.hxx>
+#include <FirmwareKit/EPM.hxx>
+#include <KernelKit/ProcessScheduler.hxx>
+#include <KernelKit/User.hxx>
+
+using namespace Kernel;
+
+#ifdef __ED__
+/**
+	Define those external symbols, to make the editor shutup
+*/
+
+/// @brief get sector count.
+Kernel::SizeT drv_std_get_sector_count();
+
+/// @brief get device size.
+Kernel::SizeT drv_std_get_drv_size();
+
+#endif
+
+///! BUGS: 0
+
+/***********************************************************************************/
+/// This file implements the New File System.
+///	New File System implements a B-Tree based algortihm.
+///		\\
+///	\\Path1\\		\\ath2\\
+/// \\readme.rtf		\\ListContents.pef \\readme.lnk <-- symlink.
+///								\\Path1\\readme.rtf
+/***********************************************************************************/
+
+STATIC MountpointInterface sMountpointInterface;
+
+/// @brief Creates a new fork inside the New filesystem partition.
+/// @param catalog it's catalog
+/// @param theFork the fork itself.
+/// @return the fork
+_Output NFS_FORK_STRUCT* NewFSParser::CreateFork(_Input NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog,
+												 _Input NFS_FORK_STRUCT&	theFork)
+{
+	if (catalog && theFork.ForkName[0] != 0 &&
+		theFork.DataSize == kNewFSForkSize)
+	{
+		Lba lba = (theFork.Kind == kNewFSDataForkKind) ? catalog->DataFork
+													   : catalog->ResourceFork;
+
+		kcout << "newoskrnl: fork lba: " << hex_number(lba) << endl;
+
+		if (lba <= kNewFSCatalogStartAddress)
+			return nullptr;
+
+		auto drv = sMountpointInterface.A();
+
+		/// special treatment.
+		rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr) "fs/newfs-packet", drv.fPacket.fPacketMime,
+					   rt_string_len("fs/newfs-packet"));
+
+		NFS_FORK_STRUCT curFork{0};
+		NFS_FORK_STRUCT prevFork{0};
+		Lba				lbaOfPreviousFork = lba;
+
+		/// do not check for anything. Loop until we get what we want, that is a free fork zone.
+		while (true)
+		{
+			if (lba <= kNewFSCatalogStartAddress)
+				break;
+
+			drv.fPacket.fLba		   = lba;
+			drv.fPacket.fPacketSize	   = sizeof(NFS_FORK_STRUCT);
+			drv.fPacket.fPacketContent = &curFork;
+
+			drv.fInput(&drv.fPacket);
+
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: next fork: " << hex_number(curFork.NextSibling) << endl;
+
+			if (curFork.Flags == kNewFSFlagCreated)
+			{
+				kcout << "newoskrnl: Fork already exists.\r";
+
+				/// sanity check.
+				if (StringBuilder::Equals(curFork.ForkName, theFork.ForkName) &&
+					StringBuilder::Equals(curFork.CatalogName, catalog->Name))
+					return nullptr;
+
+				kcout << "newoskrnl: next fork: " << hex_number(curFork.NextSibling) << endl;
+
+				lbaOfPreviousFork = lba;
+				lba				  = curFork.NextSibling;
+
+				prevFork = curFork;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				/// This is a check that we have, in order to link the previous fork
+				/// entry.
+				if (lba >= kNewFSCatalogStartAddress)
+				{
+					drv.fPacket.fLba		   = lbaOfPreviousFork;
+					drv.fPacket.fPacketSize	   = sizeof(NFS_FORK_STRUCT);
+					drv.fPacket.fPacketContent = &prevFork;
+
+					prevFork.NextSibling = lba;
+
+					/// write to disk.
+					drv.fOutput(&drv.fPacket);
+				}
+
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		constexpr auto cForkPadding =
+			4; /// this value gives us space for the data offset.
+
+		theFork.Flags			= kNewFSFlagCreated;
+		theFork.DataOffset		= lba - sizeof(NFS_FORK_STRUCT) * cForkPadding;
+		theFork.PreviousSibling = lbaOfPreviousFork;
+		theFork.NextSibling		= theFork.DataOffset - theFork.DataSize;
+
+		drv.fPacket.fLba		   = lba;
+		drv.fPacket.fPacketSize	   = sizeof(NFS_FORK_STRUCT);
+		drv.fPacket.fPacketContent = &theFork;
+
+		drv.fOutput(&drv.fPacket);
+
+		/// log what we have now.
+		kcout << "newoskrnl: Wrote fork data at: " << hex_number(theFork.DataOffset)
+			  << endl;
+
+		kcout << "newoskrnl: Wrote fork at: " << hex_number(lba) << endl;
+
+		return &theFork;
+	}
+
+	return nullptr;
+}
+
+/// @brief Find fork inside New filesystem.
+/// @param catalog the catalog.
+/// @param name the fork name.
+/// @return the fork.
+_Output NFS_FORK_STRUCT* NewFSParser::FindFork(_Input NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog,
+											   _Input const Char*		  name,
+											   Boolean					  isDataFork)
+{
+	auto			 drv	 = sMountpointInterface.A();
+	NFS_FORK_STRUCT* theFork = nullptr;
+
+	Lba lba = isDataFork ? catalog->DataFork : catalog->ResourceFork;
+
+	while (lba != 0)
+	{
+		drv.fPacket.fLba		   = lba;
+		drv.fPacket.fPacketSize	   = sizeof(NFS_FORK_STRUCT);
+		drv.fPacket.fPacketContent = (VoidPtr)theFork;
+
+		rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr) "fs/newfs-packet", drv.fPacket.fPacketMime, 16);
+
+		if (auto res =
+				fs_newfs_read(&sMountpointInterface, drv, this->fDriveIndex);
+			res)
+		{
+			switch (res)
+			{
+			case 1:
+				ErrLocal() = kErrorDiskReadOnly;
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				ErrLocal() = kErrorDiskIsFull;
+				break;
+				ErrLocal() = kErrorNoSuchDisk;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			return nullptr;
+		}
+
+		if (StringBuilder::Equals(theFork->ForkName, name))
+		{
+			break;
+		}
+
+		lba = theFork->NextSibling;
+	}
+
+	return theFork;
+}
+
+/// @brief Simpler factory to create a catalog (assumes you want to create a
+/// file.)
+/// @param name
+/// @return catalog pointer.
+_Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* NewFSParser::CreateCatalog(_Input const Char* name)
+{
+	return this->CreateCatalog(name, 0, kNewFSCatalogKindFile);
+}
+
+/// @brief Creates a new catalog into the disk.
+/// @param name the catalog name.
+/// @param flags the flags of the catalog.
+/// @param kind the catalog kind.
+/// @return catalog pointer.
+_Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* NewFSParser::CreateCatalog(_Input const Char*  name,
+													   _Input const Int32& flags,
+													   _Input const Int32& kind)
+{
+	kcout << "newoskrnl: CreateCatalog(...)\r";
+
+	Lba outLba = 0UL;
+
+	kcout << "newoskrnl: Checking for extension...\r";
+
+	/// a directory should have a slash in the end.
+	if (kind == kNewFSCatalogKindDir &&
+		name[rt_string_len(name) - 1] != NewFilesystemHelper::Separator())
+		return nullptr;
+
+	/// a file shouldn't have a slash in the end.
+	if (kind != kNewFSCatalogKindDir &&
+		name[rt_string_len(name) - 1] == NewFilesystemHelper::Separator())
+		return nullptr;
+
+	NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* copyExists = this->FindCatalog(name, outLba);
+
+	if (copyExists)
+	{
+		kcout << "newoskrnl: Copy already exists.\r";
+		ErrLocal() = kErrorFileExists;
+
+		return copyExists;
+	}
+
+	Char parentName[kNewFSNodeNameLen] = {0};
+
+	for (SizeT indexName = 0UL; indexName < rt_string_len(name); ++indexName)
+	{
+		parentName[indexName] = name[indexName];
+	}
+
+	if (*parentName == 0)
+	{
+		kcout << "newoskrnl: Parent name is NUL.\r";
+		ErrLocal() = kErrorFileNotFound;
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	/// Locate parent catalog, to then allocate right after it.
+
+	for (SizeT indexFill = 0; indexFill < rt_string_len(name); ++indexFill)
+	{
+		parentName[indexFill] = name[indexFill];
+	}
+
+	SizeT indexReverseCopy = rt_string_len(parentName);
+
+	// zero character it.
+	parentName[--indexReverseCopy] = 0;
+
+	// mandatory / character, zero it.
+	parentName[--indexReverseCopy] = 0;
+
+	while (parentName[indexReverseCopy] != NewFilesystemHelper::Separator())
+	{
+		parentName[indexReverseCopy] = 0;
+		--indexReverseCopy;
+	}
+
+	NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog = this->FindCatalog(parentName, outLba);
+
+	if (catalog && catalog->Kind == kNewFSCatalogKindFile)
+	{
+		kcout << "newoskrnl: Parent name is file.\r";
+		delete catalog;
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+	else if (!catalog)
+	{
+		outLba = kNewFSCatalogStartAddress;
+	}
+
+	constexpr SizeT cDefaultForkSize = kNewFSForkSize;
+
+	NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalogChild = new NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT();
+
+	Int32 flagsList = flags;
+
+	if (flagsList & kNewFSCatalogKindMetaFile)
+	{
+		if (UserManager::The()->GetCurrent() != UserManager::The()->fRootUser &&
+			UserManager::The()->fRootUser)
+		{
+			delete catalogChild;
+			return nullptr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	catalogChild->ResourceForkSize = cDefaultForkSize;
+	catalogChild->DataForkSize	   = cDefaultForkSize;
+
+	catalogChild->NextSibling = outLba;
+	catalogChild->PrevSibling = outLba;
+	catalogChild->Kind		  = kind;
+	catalogChild->Flags		  = kNewFSFlagCreated | flagsList;
+
+	rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr)name, (VoidPtr)catalogChild->Name,
+				   rt_string_len(name));
+
+	UInt16 catalogBuf[kNewFSSectorSz] = {0};
+
+	auto drive = sMountpointInterface.A();
+
+	Lba startFree = outLba;
+
+	rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr) "fs/newfs-packet", drive.fPacket.fPacketMime,
+				   rt_string_len("fs/newfs-packet"));
+
+	drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = catalogBuf;
+	drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = kNewFSSectorSz;
+	drive.fPacket.fLba			 = startFree;
+
+	drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+	NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* nextSibling = (NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT*)catalogBuf;
+
+	startFree = nextSibling->NextSibling;
+
+	catalogChild->PrevSibling = outLba;
+
+	drive.fPacket.fLba = startFree;
+	drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+	while (drive.fPacket.fPacketGood)
+	{
+		nextSibling = reinterpret_cast<NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT*>(catalogBuf);
+
+		if (startFree <= kNewFSStartLba)
+		{
+			delete catalogChild;
+			delete catalog;
+
+			return nullptr;
+		}
+
+		// ========================== //
+		// allocate catalog now...
+		// ========================== //
+		if (nextSibling->Flags != kNewFSFlagCreated)
+		{
+			Char sectorBufPartBlock[kNewFSSectorSz] = {0};
+
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = sectorBufPartBlock;
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = kNewFSSectorSz;
+			drive.fPacket.fLba			 = kNewFSStartLba;
+
+			drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+			constexpr auto cNewFSCatalogPadding = 4;
+
+			NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK* partBlock = (NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK*)sectorBufPartBlock;
+
+			if (partBlock->FreeCatalog < 1)
+			{
+				delete catalogChild;
+				return nullptr;
+			}
+
+			catalogChild->DataFork = partBlock->DiskSize - partBlock->StartCatalog;
+
+			catalogChild->ResourceFork = catalogChild->DataFork;
+
+			catalogChild->NextSibling =
+				startFree + (sizeof(NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT) * cNewFSCatalogPadding);
+
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = catalogChild;
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = sizeof(NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT);
+			drive.fPacket.fLba			 = startFree;
+
+			drive.fOutput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = catalogBuf;
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = kNewFSSectorSz;
+			drive.fPacket.fLba =
+				startFree - (sizeof(NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT) * cNewFSCatalogPadding);
+
+			drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+			nextSibling->NextSibling = startFree;
+
+			drive.fOutput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: Create new catalog, status: "
+				  << hex_number(catalogChild->Flags) << endl;
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: Create new catalog, status: " << catalogChild->Name
+				  << endl;
+
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = sectorBufPartBlock;
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = kNewFSSectorSz;
+			drive.fPacket.fLba			 = kNewFSStartLba;
+
+			drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+			partBlock->SectorCount -= 1;
+			partBlock->CatalogCount += 1;
+			partBlock->FreeCatalog -= 1;
+			partBlock->FreeCatalog = catalogChild->NextSibling;
+
+			drive.fOutput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+			delete catalog;
+			return catalogChild;
+		}
+
+		constexpr auto cNewFSCatalogPadding = 4;
+
+		//// @note that's how we find the next catalog in the partition block.
+		startFree = startFree + (sizeof(NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT) * cNewFSCatalogPadding);
+
+		drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = catalogBuf;
+		drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = kNewFSSectorSz;
+		drive.fPacket.fLba			 = startFree;
+
+		drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+	}
+
+	delete catalog;
+	return nullptr;
+}
+
+/// @brief Make a EPM+NewFS drive out of the disk.
+/// @param drive The drive to write on.
+/// @return If it was sucessful, see ErrLocal().
+bool NewFSParser::Format(_Input _Output DriveTrait* drive, _Input const Lba endLba, _Input const Int32 flags, const Char* part_name)
+{
+	if (*part_name == 0 ||
+		endLba == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	// verify disk.
+	drive->fVerify(&drive->fPacket);
+
+	rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr) "fs/newfs-packet", drive->fPacket.fPacketMime,
+				   rt_string_len("fs/newfs-packet"));
+
+	// if disk isn't good, then error out.
+	if (false == drive->fPacket.fPacketGood)
+	{
+		ErrLocal() = kErrorDiskIsCorrupted;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	Char sectorBuf[kNewFSSectorSz] = {0};
+
+	Lba start = kNewFSStartLba;
+
+	drive->fPacket.fPacketContent = sectorBuf;
+	drive->fPacket.fPacketSize	  = kNewFSSectorSz;
+	drive->fPacket.fLba			  = start;
+
+	drive->fInput(&drive->fPacket);
+
+	if (flags & kNewFSPartitionTypeBoot)
+	{
+		// make it bootable when needed.
+		Char bufEpmHdr[kNewFSSectorSz] = {0};
+
+		BOOT_BLOCK_STRUCT* epmBoot = (BOOT_BLOCK_STRUCT*)bufEpmHdr;
+
+		constexpr auto cFsName	  = "NewFS";
+		constexpr auto cBlockName = "ZKA:";
+
+		rt_copy_memory(reinterpret_cast<VoidPtr>(const_cast<Char*>(cFsName)), epmBoot->Fs, rt_string_len(cFsName));
+
+		epmBoot->FsVersion = kNewFSVersionInteger;
+		epmBoot->LbaStart  = 0;
+		epmBoot->SectorSz  = kNewFSSectorSz;
+
+		rt_copy_memory(reinterpret_cast<VoidPtr>(const_cast<Char*>(cBlockName)), epmBoot->Name, rt_string_len(cBlockName));
+		rt_copy_memory(reinterpret_cast<VoidPtr>(const_cast<Char*>(kEPMMagic)), epmBoot->Magic, rt_string_len(kEPMMagic));
+
+		Lba outEpmLba = kEpmBase;
+
+		Char buf[kNewFSSectorSz];
+
+		Lba	  prevStart = 0;
+		SizeT cnt		= 0;
+
+		while (drive->fPacket.fPacketGood)
+		{
+			drive->fPacket.fPacketContent = buf;
+			drive->fPacket.fPacketSize	  = kNewFSSectorSz;
+			drive->fPacket.fLba			  = outEpmLba;
+
+			drive->fInput(&drive->fPacket);
+
+			if (buf[0] == 0)
+			{
+				epmBoot->LbaStart = prevStart;
+
+				if (epmBoot->LbaStart)
+					epmBoot->LbaStart = outEpmLba;
+
+				epmBoot->LbaEnd	   = endLba;
+				epmBoot->NumBlocks = cnt;
+
+				drive->fPacket.fPacketContent = bufEpmHdr;
+				drive->fPacket.fPacketSize	  = kNewFSSectorSz;
+				drive->fPacket.fLba			  = outEpmLba;
+
+				drive->fOutput(&drive->fPacket);
+
+				break;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				prevStart = ((BOOT_BLOCK_STRUCT*)buf)->LbaStart + ((BOOT_BLOCK_STRUCT*)buf)->LbaEnd;
+			}
+
+			outEpmLba += sizeof(BOOT_BLOCK_STRUCT);
+			++cnt;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// disk isnt faulty and data has been fetched.
+	while (drive->fPacket.fPacketGood)
+	{
+		NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK* partBlock = (NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK*)sectorBuf;
+
+		// check for an empty partition here.
+		if (partBlock->PartitionName[0] == 0 &&
+			rt_string_cmp(partBlock->Ident, kNewFSIdent, kNewFSIdentLen))
+		{
+			// partition is free and valid.
+
+			partBlock->Version = kNewFSVersionInteger;
+
+			const auto cUntitledHD = part_name;
+
+			rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr)kNewFSIdent, (VoidPtr)partBlock->Ident,
+						   kNewFSIdentLen);
+
+			rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr)cUntitledHD, (VoidPtr)partBlock->PartitionName,
+						   rt_string_len(cUntitledHD));
+
+			SizeT catalogCount = 0UL;
+
+			SizeT sectorCount = drv_std_get_sector_count();
+			SizeT diskSize	  = drv_std_get_drv_size();
+
+			partBlock->Kind			= kNewFSPartitionTypeStandard;
+			partBlock->StartCatalog = kNewFSCatalogStartAddress;
+			partBlock->Flags		= kNewFSPartitionTypeStandard;
+			partBlock->CatalogCount = sectorCount / sizeof(NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT);
+			partBlock->SectorCount	= sectorCount;
+			partBlock->DiskSize		= diskSize;
+			partBlock->FreeCatalog	= sectorCount / sizeof(NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT);
+
+			drive->fPacket.fPacketContent = sectorBuf;
+			drive->fPacket.fPacketSize	  = kNewFSSectorSz;
+			drive->fPacket.fLba			  = kNewFSStartLba;
+
+			drive->fOutput(&drive->fPacket);
+
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: drive kind: " << drive->fDriveKind() << endl;
+
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: partition name: " << partBlock->PartitionName << endl;
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: start: " << hex_number(partBlock->StartCatalog) << endl;
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: number of catalogs: " << hex_number(partBlock->CatalogCount) << endl;
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: free catalog: " << hex_number(partBlock->FreeCatalog) << endl;
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: free sectors: " << hex_number(partBlock->FreeSectors) << endl;
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: sector size: " << hex_number(partBlock->SectorSize) << endl;
+
+			// write the root catalog.
+			this->CreateCatalog(kNewFSRoot, 0, kNewFSCatalogKindDir);
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		kcout << "newoskrnl: partition block already exists.\r";
+
+		start += partBlock->DiskSize;
+
+		drive->fPacket.fPacketContent = sectorBuf;
+		drive->fPacket.fPacketSize	  = kNewFSSectorSz;
+		drive->fPacket.fLba			  = start;
+
+		drive->fInput(&drive->fPacket);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/// @brief Writes the data fork into a specific catalog.
+/// @param catalog the catalog itself
+/// @param data the data.
+/// @return if the catalog w rote the contents successfully.
+bool NewFSParser::WriteCatalog(_Input _Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog, voidPtr data, SizeT sizeOfData, _Input const Char* forkName)
+{
+	NFS_FORK_STRUCT forkData{0};
+
+	auto drive = sMountpointInterface.A();
+
+	rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr) "fs/newfs-packet", drive.fPacket.fPacketMime,
+				   rt_string_len("fs/newfs-packet"));
+
+	auto startFork = catalog->DataFork;
+
+	rt_copy_memory(catalog->Name, forkData.CatalogName, kNewFSNodeNameLen);
+
+	NFS_FORK_STRUCT forkDataIn{0};
+
+	// sanity check of the fork position as the condition to run the loop.
+	while (startFork >= kNewFSCatalogStartAddress)
+	{
+		drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = &forkDataIn;
+		drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = sizeof(NFS_FORK_STRUCT);
+		drive.fPacket.fLba			 = startFork;
+
+		drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+		kcout << "newoskrnl: fork name: " << forkName << endl;
+
+		// check the fork, if it's position is valid.
+		if (forkDataIn.DataOffset <= kNewFSCatalogStartAddress)
+		{
+			ErrLocal() = kErrorDiskIsCorrupted;
+
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: Invalid fork offset.\r";
+
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (forkData.Flags != kNewFSFlagUnallocated &&
+			forkData.Flags != kNewFSFlagDeleted &&
+			StringBuilder::Equals(forkData.ForkName, forkName) &&
+			StringBuilder::Equals(forkData.CatalogName, catalog->Name))
+		{
+			if (forkDataIn.DataSize < sizeOfData)
+			{
+				startFork = forkData.NextSibling;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = data;
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = sizeOfData;
+			drive.fPacket.fLba			 = forkData.DataOffset;
+
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: data offset: " << hex_number(forkData.DataOffset) << endl;
+
+			drive.fOutput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+			return true;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// ===================================================== //
+			// Store size of blob now.
+			// ===================================================== //
+			forkData.DataSize = sizeOfData;
+
+			if (sizeOfData < kNewFSForkSize)
+				forkData.DataSize = kNewFSForkSize;
+
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = data;
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = sizeOfData;
+			drive.fPacket.fLba			 = forkData.DataOffset;
+
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: data offset: " << hex_number(forkData.DataOffset) << endl;
+
+			drive.fOutput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+			forkData.Flags = kNewFSFlagCreated;
+
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = &forkData;
+			drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = sizeof(NFS_FORK_STRUCT);
+			drive.fPacket.fLba			 = startFork;
+
+			drive.fOutput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: wrote fork at offset: " << hex_number(forkData.DataOffset) << endl;
+
+			delete catalog;
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		startFork = forkData.NextSibling;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/// @brief
+/// @param catalogName the catalog name.
+/// @return the newly found catalog.
+_Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* NewFSParser::FindCatalog(_Input const Char* catalogName,
+													 Lba&				outLba)
+{
+	kcout << "newoskrnl: start finding catalog...\r";
+
+	Char* sectorBuf = new Char[sizeof(NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK)];
+	auto  drive		= sMountpointInterface.A();
+
+	rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr) "fs/newfs-packet", drive.fPacket.fPacketMime,
+				   rt_string_len("fs/newfs-packet"));
+
+	drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = sectorBuf;
+	drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = sizeof(NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK);
+	drive.fPacket.fLba			 = kNewFSStartLba;
+
+	drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+	NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK* part = (NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK*)sectorBuf;
+
+	auto	   startCatalogList	 = part->StartCatalog;
+	const auto cCtartCatalogList = part->StartCatalog;
+
+	auto localSearchFirst = false;
+
+	drive.fPacket.fLba			 = startCatalogList;
+	drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = sectorBuf;
+	drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = sizeof(NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT);
+
+	drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+	if (!StringBuilder::Equals(catalogName, NewFilesystemHelper::Root()))
+	{
+		Char parentName[kNewFSNodeNameLen] = {0};
+
+		for (SizeT indexFill = 0; indexFill < rt_string_len(catalogName); ++indexFill)
+		{
+			parentName[indexFill] = catalogName[indexFill];
+		}
+
+		SizeT indexReverseCopy = rt_string_len(parentName);
+
+		// zero character.
+		parentName[--indexReverseCopy] = 0;
+
+		// mandatory '/' character.
+		parentName[--indexReverseCopy] = 0;
+
+		while (parentName[indexReverseCopy] != NewFilesystemHelper::Separator())
+		{
+			parentName[indexReverseCopy] = 0;
+			--indexReverseCopy;
+		}
+
+		NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* parentCatalog = this->FindCatalog(parentName, outLba);
+
+		if (parentCatalog &&
+			!StringBuilder::Equals(parentName, NewFilesystemHelper::Root()))
+		{
+			startCatalogList = outLba;
+			delete parentCatalog;
+
+			localSearchFirst = true;
+		}
+		else if (parentCatalog)
+		{
+			delete parentCatalog;
+		}
+	}
+
+	kcout << "newoskrnl: fetching catalog...\r";
+
+_NewFSSearchThroughCatalogList:
+	while (drive.fPacket.fPacketGood)
+	{
+		NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog = (NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT*)sectorBuf;
+
+		if (StringBuilder::Equals(catalogName, catalog->Name))
+		{
+			/// ignore unallocated catalog, break
+			if (catalog->Flags != kNewFSFlagCreated)
+			{
+				goto NewFSContinueSearch;
+			}
+
+			NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalogPtr = new NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT();
+			rt_copy_memory(catalog, catalogPtr, sizeof(NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT));
+
+			kcout << "newoskrnl: found catalog at: " << hex_number(startCatalogList) << endl;
+
+			outLba = startCatalogList;
+			delete[] sectorBuf;
+			return catalogPtr;
+		}
+
+	NewFSContinueSearch:
+		startCatalogList = catalog->NextSibling;
+
+		if (startCatalogList <= kNewFSStartLba)
+			break;
+
+		drive.fPacket.fLba			 = startCatalogList;
+		drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = sectorBuf;
+		drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = sizeof(NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT);
+
+		drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+	}
+
+	if (localSearchFirst)
+	{
+		localSearchFirst = false;
+		startCatalogList = cCtartCatalogList;
+
+		goto _NewFSSearchThroughCatalogList;
+	}
+
+	outLba = 0UL;
+	delete[] sectorBuf;
+
+	return nullptr;
+}
+
+/// @brief Get catalog from filesystem.
+/// @param name the catalog's name/
+/// @return
+_Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* NewFSParser::GetCatalog(_Input const Char* name)
+{
+	Lba unused = 0;
+	return this->FindCatalog(name, unused);
+}
+
+/// @brief Closes a catalog, (frees it).
+/// @param catalog the catalog to close.
+/// @return
+Boolean NewFSParser::CloseCatalog(_Input _Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog)
+{
+	if (!catalog)
+		return false;
+
+	delete catalog;
+	catalog = nullptr;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/// @brief Mark catalog as removed.
+/// @param catalog The catalog structure.
+/// @return if the catalog was removed or not.
+Boolean NewFSParser::RemoveCatalog(_Input const Char* catalogName)
+{
+	if (!catalogName ||
+		StringBuilder::Equals(catalogName, NewFilesystemHelper::Root()))
+	{
+		ErrLocal() = kErrorInternal;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	Lba	 outLba	 = 0;
+	auto catalog = this->FindCatalog(catalogName, outLba);
+
+	if (outLba >= kNewFSCatalogStartAddress ||
+		catalog->Flags == kNewFSFlagCreated)
+	{
+		catalog->Flags = kNewFSFlagDeleted;
+
+		auto drive = sMountpointInterface.A();
+
+		rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr) "fs/newfs-packet", drive.fPacket.fPacketMime,
+					   rt_string_len("fs/newfs-packet"));
+
+		drive.fPacket.fLba = outLba; // the catalog position.
+		drive.fPacket.fPacketSize =
+			sizeof(NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT);			// size of catalog. roughly the sector size.
+		drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = catalog; // the catalog itself.
+
+		drive.fOutput(&drive.fPacket); // send packet.
+
+		Char partitionBlockBuf[sizeof(NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK)] = {0};
+
+		drive.fPacket.fLba			 = kNewFSStartLba;
+		drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = partitionBlockBuf;
+		drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = sizeof(NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK);
+
+		drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+		NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK* partBlock =
+			reinterpret_cast<NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK*>(partitionBlockBuf);
+
+		++partBlock->FreeCatalog;
+		--partBlock->CatalogCount;
+
+		drive.fOutput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	delete catalog;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/// ***************************************************************** ///
+/// Reading,Seek,Tell are unimplemented on catalogs, refer to forks I/O instead.
+/// ***************************************************************** ///
+
+/***********************************************************************************/
+/// @brief Read the catalog data fork.
+/// @param catalog
+/// @param dataSz
+/// @return
+/***********************************************************************************/
+
+VoidPtr NewFSParser::ReadCatalog(_Input _Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog,
+								 _Input SizeT						dataSz,
+								 _Input const Char*					forkName)
+{
+	if (!catalog)
+	{
+		ErrLocal() = kErrorFileNotFound;
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	Lba	 dataForkLba  = catalog->DataFork;
+	Size dataForkSize = catalog->DataForkSize;
+
+	kcout << "newoskrnl: catalog " << catalog->Name
+		  << ", fork: " << hex_number(dataForkLba) << endl;
+
+	Char* sectorBuf = new Char[sizeof(NFS_FORK_STRUCT)];
+	auto  drive		= sMountpointInterface.A();
+
+	rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr) "fs/newfs-packet", drive.fPacket.fPacketMime,
+				   rt_string_len("fs/newfs-packet"));
+
+	NFS_FORK_STRUCT* forkData = nullptr;
+
+	while (dataForkLba >= kNewFSCatalogStartAddress)
+	{
+		drive.fPacket.fLba			 = dataForkLba;
+		drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = sizeof(NFS_FORK_STRUCT);
+		drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = sectorBuf;
+
+		drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+		forkData = (NFS_FORK_STRUCT*)sectorBuf;
+
+		kcout << "newoskrnl: name: " << forkData->ForkName << endl;
+
+		if (forkData->DataOffset <= kNewFSCatalogStartAddress)
+		{
+			delete[] sectorBuf;
+
+			kcout << "Fail-Data-Offset: " << hex_number(forkData->DataOffset) << endl;
+
+			return nullptr;
+		}
+
+		if (StringBuilder::Equals(forkName, forkData->ForkName) &&
+			StringBuilder::Equals(catalog->Name, forkData->CatalogName))
+			break;
+
+		dataForkLba = forkData->NextSibling;
+	}
+
+	if (dataForkLba <= kNewFSCatalogStartAddress)
+	{
+		delete[] sectorBuf;
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	Char* forkBuf = new Char[dataSz];
+
+	drive.fPacket.fLba			 = forkData->DataOffset;
+	drive.fPacket.fPacketSize	 = dataSz;
+	drive.fPacket.fPacketContent = forkBuf;
+
+	drive.fInput(&drive.fPacket);
+
+	delete[] sectorBuf;
+	return forkBuf;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************************/
+/// @brief Seek in the data fork.
+/// @param catalog the catalog offset.
+/// @param off where to seek.
+/// @return if the seeking was successful.
+/***********************************************************************************/
+
+bool NewFSParser::Seek(_Input _Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog, SizeT off)
+{
+	if (!catalog)
+	{
+		ErrLocal() = kErrorFileNotFound;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	ErrLocal() = kErrorUnimplemented;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************************/
+/// @brief Tell where we are inside the data fork.
+/// @param catalog
+/// @return The position on the file.
+/***********************************************************************************/
+
+SizeT NewFSParser::Tell(_Input _Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog)
+{
+	if (!catalog)
+	{
+		ErrLocal() = kErrorFileNotFound;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ErrLocal() = kErrorUnimplemented;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+namespace Kernel::Detail
+{
+	/***********************************************************************************/
+	/// @brief Construct NewFS drives.
+	/***********************************************************************************/
+	Boolean fs_init_newfs(Void) noexcept
+	{
+		kcout << "newoskrnl: Creating drives...\r";
+
+		sMountpointInterface.A() = io_construct_main_drive();
+		sMountpointInterface.B() = io_construct_drive();
+		sMountpointInterface.C() = io_construct_drive();
+		sMountpointInterface.D() = io_construct_drive();
+
+		kcout << "newoskrnl: Testing main drive...\r";
+
+		sMountpointInterface.A().fVerify(&sMountpointInterface.A().fPacket);
+
+		kcout << "newoskrnl: Testing main drive [ OK ]...\r";
+
+		return true;
+	}
+} // namespace Kernel::Detail
+
+#endif // ifdef __FSKIT_USE_NEWFS__
diff --git a/dev/Kernel/Sources/FS/compile_flags.txt b/dev/Kernel/Sources/FS/compile_flags.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..39b236a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dev/Kernel/Sources/FS/compile_flags.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-nostdlib
+-ffreestanding
+-std=c++20
+-I./
+-I../
+-D__ED__