feat: Last changes before `0.0.3`

Signed-off-by: Amlal El Mahrouss <amlal@nekernel.org>

1 files changed, 266 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/dev/boot/src/HEL/AMD64/BootATA.cc b/dev/boot/src/HEL/AMD64/BootATA.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e5e0d8c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dev/boot/src/HEL/AMD64/BootATA.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/* -------------------------------------------
+
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss/Symphony Corp, all rights reserved.
+
+------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * @file BootATA.cc
+ * @author Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * @brief ATA driver.
+ * @version 0.1
+ * @date 2024-02-02
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Amlal El Mahrouss
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <BootKit/BootKit.h>
+#include <BootKit/HW/ATA.h>
+#include <FirmwareKit/EFI.h>
+
+#define kATADataLen (256)
+
+/// bugs: 0
+
+using namespace Boot;
+
+static Boolean kATADetected          = false;
+static UInt16  kATAData[kATADataLen] = {0};
+
+Boolean boot_ata_detected(Void);
+
+STATIC Boolean boot_ata_wait_io(UInt16 IO) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < 400; i++) rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS);
+
+ATAWaitForIO_Retry:
+  auto status_rdy = rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS);
+
+  if ((status_rdy & ATA_SR_BSY)) goto ATAWaitForIO_Retry;
+
+ATAWaitForIO_Retry2:
+  status_rdy = rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS);
+
+  if (status_rdy & ATA_SR_ERR) return false;
+
+  if (!(status_rdy & ATA_SR_DRDY)) goto ATAWaitForIO_Retry2;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+Void boot_ata_select(UInt16 Bus) {
+  if (Bus == ATA_PRIMARY_IO)
+    rt_out8(Bus + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, ATA_PRIMARY_SEL);
+  else
+    rt_out8(Bus + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, ATA_SECONDARY_SEL);
+}
+
+Boolean boot_ata_init(UInt16 Bus, UInt8 Drive, UInt16& OutBus, UInt8& OutMaster) {
+  NE_UNUSED(Drive);
+
+  if (boot_ata_detected()) return true;
+
+  BootTextWriter writer;
+
+  UInt16 IO = Bus;
+
+  boot_ata_select(IO);
+
+  // Bus init, NEIN bit.
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_NEIN, 1);
+
+  // identify until it's good.
+ATAInit_Retry:
+  auto status_rdy = rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS);
+
+  if (status_rdy & ATA_SR_ERR) {
+    writer.Write(L"VMBoot: ATA: Not an IDE based drive.\r");
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if ((status_rdy & ATA_SR_BSY)) goto ATAInit_Retry;
+
+  boot_ata_select(IO);
+
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY);
+
+  /// fetch serial info
+  /// model, speed, number of sectors...
+
+  while (!(rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS) & ATA_SR_DRQ));
+
+  for (SizeT indexData = 0ul; indexData < kATADataLen; ++indexData) {
+    kATAData[indexData] = rt_in16(IO + ATA_REG_DATA);
+  }
+
+  OutBus = (Bus == ATA_PRIMARY_IO) ? BootDeviceATA::kPrimary : BootDeviceATA::kSecondary;
+
+  OutMaster = (Bus == ATA_PRIMARY_IO) ? ATA_MASTER : ATA_SLAVE;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+Void boot_ata_read(UInt64 Lba, UInt16 IO, UInt8 Master, CharacterTypeASCII* Buf, SizeT SectorSz,
+                   SizeT Size) {
+  Lba /= SectorSz;
+
+  UInt8 Command = ((!Master) ? 0xE0 : 0xF0);
+
+  boot_ata_wait_io(IO);
+  boot_ata_select(IO);
+
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, (Command) | (((Lba) >> 24) & 0x0F));
+
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_SEC_COUNT0, ((Size + SectorSz) / SectorSz));
+
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA0, (Lba) & 0xFF);
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA1, (Lba) >> 8);
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA2, (Lba) >> 16);
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA3, (Lba) >> 24);
+
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_READ_PIO);
+
+  while (!(rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS) & ATA_SR_DRQ));
+
+  for (SizeT IndexOff = 0; IndexOff < Size; IndexOff += 2) {
+    boot_ata_wait_io(IO);
+
+    auto in = rt_in16(IO + ATA_REG_DATA);
+
+    Buf[IndexOff]     = in & 0xFF;
+    Buf[IndexOff + 1] = (in >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    boot_ata_wait_io(IO);
+  }
+}
+
+Void boot_ata_write(UInt64 Lba, UInt16 IO, UInt8 Master, CharacterTypeASCII* Buf, SizeT SectorSz,
+                    SizeT Size) {
+  Lba /= SectorSz;
+
+  UInt8 Command = ((!Master) ? 0xE0 : 0xF0);
+
+  boot_ata_wait_io(IO);
+  boot_ata_select(IO);
+
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, (Command) | (((Lba) >> 24) & 0x0F));
+
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_SEC_COUNT0, ((Size + (SectorSz)) / SectorSz));
+
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA0, (Lba) & 0xFF);
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA1, (Lba) >> 8);
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA2, (Lba) >> 16);
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA3, (Lba) >> 24);
+
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_WRITE_PIO);
+
+  while (!(rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS) & ATA_SR_DRQ));
+
+  for (SizeT IndexOff = 0; IndexOff < Size; IndexOff += 2) {
+    boot_ata_wait_io(IO);
+
+    UInt8  low    = (UInt8) Buf[IndexOff];
+    UInt8  high   = (IndexOff + 1 < Size) ? (UInt8) Buf[IndexOff + 1] : 0;
+    UInt16 packed = (high << 8) | low;
+
+    rt_out16(IO + ATA_REG_DATA, packed);
+
+    boot_ata_wait_io(IO);
+  }
+
+  boot_ata_wait_io(IO);
+}
+
+/// @check is ATA detected?
+Boolean boot_ata_detected(Void) {
+  return kATADetected;
+}
+
+/***
+ *
+ *
+ * @brief ATA Device class.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief ATA Device constructor.
+ * @param void none.
+ */
+BootDeviceATA::BootDeviceATA() noexcept {
+  if (boot_ata_init(ATA_PRIMARY_IO, true, this->Leak().mBus, this->Leak().mMaster) ||
+      boot_ata_init(ATA_SECONDARY_IO, true, this->Leak().mBus, this->Leak().mMaster)) {
+    kATADetected = true;
+  }
+}
+/**
+ * @brief Is ATA detected?
+ */
+BootDeviceATA::operator bool() {
+  return boot_ata_detected();
+}
+
+/**
+  @brief Read Buf from disk
+  @param Sz Sector size
+  @param Buf buffer
+*/
+BootDeviceATA& BootDeviceATA::Read(CharacterTypeASCII* Buf, SizeT SectorSz) {
+  if (!boot_ata_detected()) {
+    Leak().mErr = true;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  this->Leak().mErr = false;
+
+  if (!Buf || SectorSz < 1) return *this;
+
+  boot_ata_read(this->Leak().mBase, this->Leak().mBus, this->Leak().mMaster, Buf, SectorSz,
+                this->Leak().mSize);
+
+  return *this;
+}
+
+/**
+  @brief Write Buf into disk
+  @param Sz Sector size
+  @param Buf buffer
+*/
+BootDeviceATA& BootDeviceATA::Write(CharacterTypeASCII* Buf, SizeT SectorSz) {
+  if (!boot_ata_detected()) {
+    Leak().mErr = true;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  Leak().mErr = false;
+
+  if (!Buf || SectorSz < 1 || this->Leak().mSize < 1) {
+    Leak().mErr = true;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  boot_ata_write(this->Leak().mBase, this->Leak().mBus, this->Leak().mMaster, Buf, SectorSz,
+                 this->Leak().mSize);
+
+  return *this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief ATA trait getter.
+ * @return BootDeviceATA::ATATrait& the drive config.
+ */
+BootDeviceATA::ATATrait& BootDeviceATA::Leak() {
+  return mTrait;
+}
+
+/***
+  @brief Getter, gets the number of sectors inside the drive.
+*/
+SizeT BootDeviceATA::GetSectorsCount() noexcept {
+  return (kATAData[61] << 16) | kATAData[60];
+}
+
+SizeT BootDeviceATA::GetDiskSize() noexcept {
+  return this->GetSectorsCount() * BootDeviceATA::kSectorSize;
+}