diff options
| author | Amlal <amlal@nekernel.org> | 2025-04-25 13:08:33 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Amlal <amlal@nekernel.org> | 2025-04-25 13:08:33 +0200 |
| commit | fb790b07aeba8e22e4190cf3e1834d11ecde6c96 (patch) | |
| tree | 4cec7d1b321307b1d5935577631dae116a658a37 /dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Processor.h | |
| parent | 63a2d92c5dfe976175cda024ec01905d11b43738 (diff) | |
dev: better .clang-format, ran format command.
Signed-off-by: Amlal <amlal@nekernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Processor.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Processor.h | 518 |
1 files changed, 245 insertions, 273 deletions
diff --git a/dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Processor.h b/dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Processor.h index 13819f3e..1319277f 100644 --- a/dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Processor.h +++ b/dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Processor.h @@ -1,32 +1,32 @@ /* ------------------------------------------- - Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved. + Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved. - File: Prcoessor.h - Purpose: AMD64 processor abstraction. + File: Prcoessor.h + Purpose: AMD64 processor abstraction. - Revision History: + Revision History: - 30/01/24: Added file (amlel) + 30/01/24: Added file (amlel) ------------------------------------------- */ #pragma once +#include <FirmwareKit/Handover.h> +#include <HALKit/AMD64/Paging.h> #include <NewKit/Array.h> #include <NewKit/Defines.h> #include <NewKit/Utils.h> -#include <FirmwareKit/Handover.h> -#include <HALKit/AMD64/Paging.h> -#define kPITControlPort (0x43) +#define kPITControlPort (0x43) #define kPITChannel0Port (0x40) -#define kPITFrequency (1193180) +#define kPITFrequency (1193180) -#define kPICCommand (0x20) -#define kPICData (0x21) +#define kPICCommand (0x20) +#define kPICData (0x21) #define kPIC2Command (0xA0) -#define kPIC2Data (0xA1) +#define kPIC2Data (0xA1) #include <HALKit/AMD64/CPUID.h> @@ -38,269 +38,241 @@ /// @brief interrupt for system call. #define kKernelInterruptId (0x32) -#define IsActiveLow(FLG) (FLG & 2) +#define IsActiveLow(FLG) (FLG & 2) #define IsLevelTriggered(FLG) (FLG & 8) #define kInterruptGate (0x8E) -#define kTrapGate (0xEF) -#define kTaskGate (0b10001100) -#define kIDTSelector (0x08) - -namespace Kernel -{ - namespace Detail::AMD64 - { - struct PACKED InterruptDescriptorAMD64 final - { - UInt16 OffsetLow; // offset bits 0..15 - UInt16 Selector; // a code segment selector in GDT or LDT - UInt8 Ist; - UInt8 TypeAttributes; - UInt16 OffsetMid; - UInt32 OffsetHigh; - UInt32 Zero; // reserved - }; - } // namespace Detail::AMD64 -} // namespace Kernel - -namespace Kernel::HAL -{ - /// @brief Memory Manager mapping flags. - enum - { - kMMFlagsInvalid = 1 << 0, - kMMFlagsPresent = 1 << 1, - kMMFlagsWr = 1 << 2, - kMMFlagsUser = 1 << 3, - kMMFlagsNX = 1 << 4, - kMMFlagsPCD = 1 << 5, - kMMFlagsPwt = 1 << 6, - kMMFlagsCount = 4, - }; - - struct PACKED Register64 final - { - UShort Limit; - UIntPtr Base; - }; - - using RawRegister = UInt64; - using Reg = RawRegister; - using InterruptId = UInt16; /* For each element in the IVT */ - - /// @brief Stack frame (as retrieved from assembly.) - struct PACKED StackFrame final - { - RawRegister R8{0}; - RawRegister R9{0}; - RawRegister R10{0}; - RawRegister FS{0}; - RawRegister R12{0}; - RawRegister R13{0}; - RawRegister R14{0}; - RawRegister R15{0}; - RawRegister GS{0}; - RawRegister SP{0}; - RawRegister BP{0}; - }; - - typedef StackFrame* StackFramePtr; - - class InterruptDescriptor final - { - public: - UShort Offset; - UShort Selector; - UChar Ist; - UChar Atrributes; - - UShort SecondOffset; - UInt ThirdOffset; - UInt Zero; - - operator bool() - { - return Offset != 0xFFFF; - } - }; - - using InterruptDescriptorArray = Array<InterruptDescriptor, 256>; - - class SegmentDescriptor final - { - public: - UInt16 Base; - UInt8 BaseMiddle; - UInt8 BaseHigh; - - UShort Limit; - UChar Gran; - UChar AccessByte; - }; - - /*** - * @brief Segment Boolean operations - */ - class SegmentDescriptorComparator final - { - public: - Bool IsValid(SegmentDescriptor& seg) - { - return seg.Base > seg.Limit; - } - - Bool Equals(SegmentDescriptor& seg, SegmentDescriptor& segRight) - { - return seg.Base == segRight.Base && seg.Limit == segRight.Limit; - } - }; - - using SegmentArray = Array<SegmentDescriptor, 6>; - - class GDTLoader final - { - public: - static Void Load(Register64& gdt); - static Void Load(Ref<Register64>& gdt); - }; - - class IDTLoader final - { - public: - static Void Load(Register64& idt); - static Void Load(Ref<Register64>& idt); - }; - - /***********************************************************************************/ - /// @brief Is the current config SMP aware? - /// @return True if YES, False if not. - /***********************************************************************************/ - - Bool mp_is_smp(Void) noexcept; - - /***********************************************************************************/ - /// @brief Fetch and enable SMP scheduler. - /// @param vendor_ptr SMP containing structure. - /***********************************************************************************/ - Void mp_init_cores(VoidPtr vendor_ptr) noexcept; - - /***********************************************************************************/ - /// @brief Do a cpuid to check if MSR exists on CPU. - /// @retval true it does exists. - /// @retval false it doesn't. - /***********************************************************************************/ - inline Bool hal_has_msr() noexcept - { - static UInt32 eax, unused, edx; // eax, edx - - __get_cpuid(1, &eax, &unused, &unused, &edx); - - // edx returns the flag for MSR (which is 1 shifted to 5.) - return edx & (1 << 5); - } - - UIntPtr hal_get_phys_address(VoidPtr virtual_address); - - /***********************************************************************************/ - /// @brief Get Model specific register inside core. - /// @param msr MSR - /// @param lo low byte - /// @param hi high byte - /***********************************************************************************/ - inline UInt32 hal_get_msr(UInt32 msr, UInt32* lo, UInt32* hi) noexcept - { - if (!lo || !hi) - return 0; - - asm volatile("rdmsr" - : "=a"(*lo), "=d"(*hi) - : "c"(msr)); - - return *lo + *hi; - } - - /// @brief Set Model-specific register. - /// @param msr MSR - /// @param lo low byte - /// @param hi high byte - Void hal_set_msr(UInt32 msr, UInt32 lo, UInt32 hi) noexcept; - - /// @brief Processor specific namespace. - namespace Detail - { - /* @brief TSS struct. */ - struct NE_TSS final - { - UInt32 fReserved1; - UInt64 fRsp0; - UInt64 fRsp1; - UInt64 fRsp2; - UInt64 fReserved2; - UInt64 fIst1; - UInt64 fIst2; - UInt64 fIst3; - UInt64 fIst4; - UInt64 fIst5; - UInt64 fIst6; - UInt64 fIst7; - UInt64 fReserved3; - UInt16 fReserved4; - UInt16 fIopb; - }; - - /** - @brief Global descriptor table entry, either null, code or data. - */ - - struct PACKED NE_GDT_ENTRY final - { - UInt16 fLimitLow; - UInt16 fBaseLow; - UInt8 fBaseMid; - UInt8 fAccessByte; - UInt8 fFlags; - UInt8 fBaseHigh; - }; - } // namespace Detail - - class APICController final - { - public: - explicit APICController(VoidPtr base); - ~APICController() = default; - - NE_COPY_DEFAULT(APICController) - - public: - UInt32 Read(UInt32 reg) noexcept; - Void Write(UInt32 reg, UInt32 value) noexcept; - - private: - VoidPtr fApic{nullptr}; - }; - - /// @brief Set a PTE from pd_base. - /// @param virt_addr a valid virtual address. - /// @param phys_addr point to physical address. - /// @param flags the flags to put on the page. - /// @return Status code of page manip. - EXTERN_C Int32 mm_map_page(VoidPtr virtual_address, VoidPtr physical_address, UInt32 flags); - - EXTERN_C UInt8 rt_in8(UInt16 port); - EXTERN_C UInt16 rt_in16(UInt16 port); - EXTERN_C UInt32 rt_in32(UInt16 port); - - EXTERN_C Void rt_out16(UShort port, UShort byte); - EXTERN_C Void rt_out8(UShort port, UChar byte); - EXTERN_C Void rt_out32(UShort port, UInt byte); - - EXTERN_C Void rt_wait_400ns(); - EXTERN_C Void rt_halt(); - EXTERN_C Void rt_cli(); - EXTERN_C Void rt_sti(); - EXTERN_C Void rt_cld(); - EXTERN_C Void rt_std(); -} // namespace Kernel::HAL +#define kTrapGate (0xEF) +#define kTaskGate (0b10001100) +#define kIDTSelector (0x08) + +namespace Kernel { +namespace Detail::AMD64 { + struct PACKED InterruptDescriptorAMD64 final { + UInt16 OffsetLow; // offset bits 0..15 + UInt16 Selector; // a code segment selector in GDT or LDT + UInt8 Ist; + UInt8 TypeAttributes; + UInt16 OffsetMid; + UInt32 OffsetHigh; + UInt32 Zero; // reserved + }; +} // namespace Detail::AMD64 +} // namespace Kernel + +namespace Kernel::HAL { +/// @brief Memory Manager mapping flags. +enum { + kMMFlagsInvalid = 1 << 0, + kMMFlagsPresent = 1 << 1, + kMMFlagsWr = 1 << 2, + kMMFlagsUser = 1 << 3, + kMMFlagsNX = 1 << 4, + kMMFlagsPCD = 1 << 5, + kMMFlagsPwt = 1 << 6, + kMMFlagsCount = 4, +}; + +struct PACKED Register64 final { + UShort Limit; + UIntPtr Base; +}; + +using RawRegister = UInt64; +using Reg = RawRegister; +using InterruptId = UInt16; /* For each element in the IVT */ + +/// @brief Stack frame (as retrieved from assembly.) +struct PACKED StackFrame final { + RawRegister R8{0}; + RawRegister R9{0}; + RawRegister R10{0}; + RawRegister FS{0}; + RawRegister R12{0}; + RawRegister R13{0}; + RawRegister R14{0}; + RawRegister R15{0}; + RawRegister GS{0}; + RawRegister SP{0}; + RawRegister BP{0}; +}; + +typedef StackFrame* StackFramePtr; + +class InterruptDescriptor final { + public: + UShort Offset; + UShort Selector; + UChar Ist; + UChar Atrributes; + + UShort SecondOffset; + UInt ThirdOffset; + UInt Zero; + + operator bool() { return Offset != 0xFFFF; } +}; + +using InterruptDescriptorArray = Array<InterruptDescriptor, 256>; + +class SegmentDescriptor final { + public: + UInt16 Base; + UInt8 BaseMiddle; + UInt8 BaseHigh; + + UShort Limit; + UChar Gran; + UChar AccessByte; +}; + +/*** + * @brief Segment Boolean operations + */ +class SegmentDescriptorComparator final { + public: + Bool IsValid(SegmentDescriptor& seg) { return seg.Base > seg.Limit; } + + Bool Equals(SegmentDescriptor& seg, SegmentDescriptor& segRight) { + return seg.Base == segRight.Base && seg.Limit == segRight.Limit; + } +}; + +using SegmentArray = Array<SegmentDescriptor, 6>; + +class GDTLoader final { + public: + static Void Load(Register64& gdt); + static Void Load(Ref<Register64>& gdt); +}; + +class IDTLoader final { + public: + static Void Load(Register64& idt); + static Void Load(Ref<Register64>& idt); +}; + +/***********************************************************************************/ +/// @brief Is the current config SMP aware? +/// @return True if YES, False if not. +/***********************************************************************************/ + +Bool mp_is_smp(Void) noexcept; + +/***********************************************************************************/ +/// @brief Fetch and enable SMP scheduler. +/// @param vendor_ptr SMP containing structure. +/***********************************************************************************/ +Void mp_init_cores(VoidPtr vendor_ptr) noexcept; + +/***********************************************************************************/ +/// @brief Do a cpuid to check if MSR exists on CPU. +/// @retval true it does exists. +/// @retval false it doesn't. +/***********************************************************************************/ +inline Bool hal_has_msr() noexcept { + static UInt32 eax, unused, edx; // eax, edx + + __get_cpuid(1, &eax, &unused, &unused, &edx); + + // edx returns the flag for MSR (which is 1 shifted to 5.) + return edx & (1 << 5); +} + +UIntPtr hal_get_phys_address(VoidPtr virtual_address); + +/***********************************************************************************/ +/// @brief Get Model specific register inside core. +/// @param msr MSR +/// @param lo low byte +/// @param hi high byte +/***********************************************************************************/ +inline UInt32 hal_get_msr(UInt32 msr, UInt32* lo, UInt32* hi) noexcept { + if (!lo || !hi) return 0; + + asm volatile("rdmsr" : "=a"(*lo), "=d"(*hi) : "c"(msr)); + + return *lo + *hi; +} + +/// @brief Set Model-specific register. +/// @param msr MSR +/// @param lo low byte +/// @param hi high byte +Void hal_set_msr(UInt32 msr, UInt32 lo, UInt32 hi) noexcept; + +/// @brief Processor specific namespace. +namespace Detail { + /* @brief TSS struct. */ + struct NE_TSS final { + UInt32 fReserved1; + UInt64 fRsp0; + UInt64 fRsp1; + UInt64 fRsp2; + UInt64 fReserved2; + UInt64 fIst1; + UInt64 fIst2; + UInt64 fIst3; + UInt64 fIst4; + UInt64 fIst5; + UInt64 fIst6; + UInt64 fIst7; + UInt64 fReserved3; + UInt16 fReserved4; + UInt16 fIopb; + }; + + /** + @brief Global descriptor table entry, either null, code or data. + */ + + struct PACKED NE_GDT_ENTRY final { + UInt16 fLimitLow; + UInt16 fBaseLow; + UInt8 fBaseMid; + UInt8 fAccessByte; + UInt8 fFlags; + UInt8 fBaseHigh; + }; +} // namespace Detail + +class APICController final { + public: + explicit APICController(VoidPtr base); + ~APICController() = default; + + NE_COPY_DEFAULT(APICController) + + public: + UInt32 Read(UInt32 reg) noexcept; + Void Write(UInt32 reg, UInt32 value) noexcept; + + private: + VoidPtr fApic{nullptr}; +}; + +/// @brief Set a PTE from pd_base. +/// @param virt_addr a valid virtual address. +/// @param phys_addr point to physical address. +/// @param flags the flags to put on the page. +/// @return Status code of page manip. +EXTERN_C Int32 mm_map_page(VoidPtr virtual_address, VoidPtr physical_address, UInt32 flags); + +EXTERN_C UInt8 rt_in8(UInt16 port); +EXTERN_C UInt16 rt_in16(UInt16 port); +EXTERN_C UInt32 rt_in32(UInt16 port); + +EXTERN_C Void rt_out16(UShort port, UShort byte); +EXTERN_C Void rt_out8(UShort port, UChar byte); +EXTERN_C Void rt_out32(UShort port, UInt byte); + +EXTERN_C Void rt_wait_400ns(); +EXTERN_C Void rt_halt(); +EXTERN_C Void rt_cli(); +EXTERN_C Void rt_sti(); +EXTERN_C Void rt_cld(); +EXTERN_C Void rt_std(); +} // namespace Kernel::HAL EXTERN_C Kernel::Void idt_handle_generic(Kernel::UIntPtr rsp); EXTERN_C Kernel::Void idt_handle_gpf(Kernel::UIntPtr rsp); @@ -311,4 +283,4 @@ EXTERN_C ATTRIBUTE(naked) Kernel::Void hal_load_idt(Kernel::HAL::Register64 ptr) EXTERN_C ATTRIBUTE(naked) Kernel::Void hal_load_gdt(Kernel::HAL::Register64 ptr); inline Kernel::VoidPtr kKernelBitMpStart = nullptr; -inline Kernel::UIntPtr kKernelBitMpSize = 0UL; +inline Kernel::UIntPtr kKernelBitMpSize = 0UL; |
