feat(kernel): Filesystem fixes, and others.

what?

 - Add simple generic RTL8139 NIC driver, to be used within a NK device.
 - Update IVT accordingly.
 - Comment ARM's AP GIC init function, to tell what it's actually doing.
 - Cleanup Kernel Main, removed the useless pre_init_scheduler function.
 - Prepare new FileMgr with HeFileSystemMgr.
 - Fallback to NeFS when trying to format a fileysstem.

Signed-off-by: Amlal El Mahrouss <amlal@nekernel.org>

2 files changed, 29 insertions, 293 deletions

diff --git a/dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Storage/PIO+Generic+Next.cc b/dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Storage/PIO+Generic+Next.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index dd6b9aea..00000000
--- a/dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Storage/PIO+Generic+Next.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
-/* -------------------------------------------
-
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
-
-------------------------------------------- */
-
-/**
- * @file PIO+Generic.cc
- * @author Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
- * @brief ATA driver (PIO mode).
- * @version 0.1
- * @date 2024-02-02
- *
- * @copyright Copyright (c) Amlal El Mahrouss
- *
- */
-
-#if 0
-
-#include <ArchKit/ArchKit.h>
-#include <KernelKit/DriveMgr.h>
-#include <StorageKit/ATA.h>
-#include <modules/ATA/ATA.h>
-
-using namespace Kernel;
-using namespace Kernel::HAL;
-
-/// BUGS: 0
-
-#define kATADataLen 256
-
-STATIC Boolean kATADetected                  = false;
-STATIC UInt16  kATAIdentifyData[kATADataLen] = {0};
-STATIC Char    kATADiskModel[50]             = {"GENERIC PIO"};
-
-static Boolean drv_pio_std_wait_io(UInt16 IO) {
-  for (int i = 0; i < 400; i++) rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS);
-
-ATAWaitForIO_Retry:
-  auto stat_rdy = rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS);
-
-  if ((stat_rdy & ATA_SR_BSY)) goto ATAWaitForIO_Retry;
-
-ATAWaitForIO_Retry2:
-  stat_rdy = rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS);
-
-  if (stat_rdy & ATA_SR_ERR) return false;
-
-  if (!(stat_rdy & ATA_SR_DRDY)) goto ATAWaitForIO_Retry2;
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-STATIC Void drv_pio_std_select(UInt16 Bus) {
-  if (Bus == ATA_PRIMARY_IO)
-    rt_out8(Bus + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, ATA_PRIMARY_SEL);
-  else
-    rt_out8(Bus + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, ATA_SECONDARY_SEL);
-}
-
-Boolean drv_pio_std_init(UInt16 Bus, UInt8 Drive, UInt16& OutBus, UInt8& OutMaster) {
-  UInt16 IO = Bus;
-
-  NE_UNUSED(Drive);
-
-  drv_pio_std_select(IO);
-
-  // Bus init, NEIN bit.
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_NEIN, 1);
-
-  // identify until it's good.
-ATAInit_Retry:
-  auto stat_rdy = rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS);
-
-  if (stat_rdy & ATA_SR_ERR) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if ((stat_rdy & ATA_SR_BSY)) goto ATAInit_Retry;
-
-  OutBus    = (Bus == ATA_PRIMARY_IO) ? ATA_PRIMARY_IO : ATA_SECONDARY_IO;
-  OutMaster = (Bus == ATA_PRIMARY_IO) ? ATA_MASTER : ATA_SLAVE;
-
-  drv_pio_std_select(IO);
-
-  rt_out8(OutBus + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY);
-
-  while (!(rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS) & ATA_SR_DRQ));
-
-
-  /// fetch serial info
-  /// model, speed, number of sectors...
-
-  for (SizeT i = 0ul; i < kATADataLen; ++i) {
-    kATAIdentifyData[i] = rt_in16(OutBus + ATA_REG_DATA);
-  }
-
-  for (Int32 i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
-    kATADiskModel[i * 2]     = (kATAIdentifyData[27 + i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
-    kATADiskModel[i * 2 + 1] = kATAIdentifyData[27 + i] & 0xFF;
-  }
-
-  kATADiskModel[40] = '\0';
-
-  (Void)(kout << "Drive Model: " << kATADiskModel << kendl);
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-Void drv_pio_std_read(UInt64 Lba, UInt16 IO, UInt8 Master, Char* Buf, SizeT SectorSz, SizeT Size) {
-  Lba /= SectorSz;
-
-  UInt8 Command = ((!Master) ? 0xE0 : 0xF0);
-
-  drv_pio_std_wait_io(IO);
-  drv_pio_std_select(IO);
-
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, (Command) | (((Lba) >> 24) & 0x0F));
-
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_SEC_COUNT0, ((Size + SectorSz) / SectorSz));
-
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA0, (Lba) & 0xFF);
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA1, (Lba) >> 8);
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA2, (Lba) >> 16);
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA3, (Lba) >> 24);
-
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_READ_PIO);
-
-  while (!(rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS) & ATA_SR_DRQ));
-
-  for (SizeT IndexOff = 0; IndexOff < Size; IndexOff += 2) {
-    drv_pio_std_wait_io(IO);
-
-    auto in = rt_in16(IO + ATA_REG_DATA);
-
-    Buf[IndexOff] = in & 0xFF;
-    Buf[IndexOff + 1] = (in >> 8) & 0xFF;
-  }
-}
-
-Void drv_pio_std_write(UInt64 Lba, UInt16 IO, UInt8 Master, Char* Buf, SizeT SectorSz, SizeT Size) {
-  Lba /= SectorSz;
-
-  UInt8 Command = ((!Master) ? 0xE0 : 0xF0);
-
-  drv_pio_std_wait_io(IO);
-  drv_pio_std_select(IO);
-
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, (Command) | (((Lba) >> 24) & 0x0F));
-
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_SEC_COUNT0, ((Size + SectorSz) / SectorSz));
-
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA0, (Lba) & 0xFF);
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA1, (Lba) >> 8);
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA2, (Lba) >> 16);
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA3, (Lba) >> 24);
-
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_WRITE_PIO);
-
-  while (!(rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS) & ATA_SR_DRQ));
-
-  for (SizeT IndexOff = 0; IndexOff < Size; IndexOff += 2) {
-    drv_pio_std_wait_io(IO);
-
-    UInt8 low = (UInt8)Buf[IndexOff];
-    UInt8 high = (IndexOff + 1 < Size) ? (UInt8)Buf[IndexOff + 1] : 0;
-    UInt16 packed = (high << 8) | low;
-    
-    rt_out16(IO + ATA_REG_DATA, packed);
-  }
-}
-
-/// @brief is ATA detected?
-Boolean drv_pio_std_detected(Void) {
-  return kATADetected;
-}
-
-/***
-   @brief Getter, gets the number of sectors inside the drive.
- */
-SizeT drv_pio_get_sector_count() {
-  return (kATAIdentifyData[61] << 16) | kATAIdentifyData[60];
-}
-
-/// @brief Get the drive size.
-SizeT drv_pio_get_size() {
-  return (drv_pio_get_sector_count()) * kATASectorSize;
-}
-
-namespace Kernel {
-/// @brief Initialize an PIO device (StorageKit function)
-/// @param is_master is the current PIO master?
-/// @return [io:master] for PIO device.
-BOOL sk_init_ata_device(BOOL is_master, UInt16& io, UInt8& master) {
-  return drv_pio_std_init(ATA_SECONDARY_IO, is_master, io, master);
-}
-
-/// @brief Implementation details namespace.
-namespace Detail {
-  /// @brief Read PIO device.
-  /// @param self device
-  /// @param mnt mounted disk.
-  STATIC Void sk_io_read_pio(IDeviceObject<MountpointInterface*>* self, MountpointInterface* mnt) {
-    ATADeviceInterface* dev = (ATADeviceInterface*) self;
-
-    err_global_get() = kErrorDisk;
-
-    if (!dev) return;
-
-    auto disk = mnt->GetAddressOf(dev->GetIndex());
-
-    if (!disk) return;
-
-    err_global_get() = kErrorSuccess;
-
-    drv_pio_std_read(disk->fPacket.fPacketLba, dev->GetIO(), dev->GetMaster(),
-                     (Char*) disk->fPacket.fPacketContent, kATASectorSize,
-                     disk->fPacket.fPacketSize);
-  }
-
-  /// @brief Write PIO device.
-  /// @param self device
-  /// @param mnt mounted disk.
-  STATIC Void sk_io_write_pio(IDeviceObject<MountpointInterface*>* self, MountpointInterface* mnt) {
-    ATADeviceInterface* dev = (ATADeviceInterface*) self;
-
-    err_global_get() = kErrorDisk;
-
-    if (!dev) return;
-
-    auto disk = mnt->GetAddressOf(dev->GetIndex());
-
-    if (!disk) return;
-
-    err_global_get() = kErrorSuccess;
-
-    drv_pio_std_write(disk->fPacket.fPacketLba, dev->GetIO(), dev->GetMaster(),
-                      (Char*) disk->fPacket.fPacketContent, kATASectorSize,
-                      disk->fPacket.fPacketSize);
-  }
-}  // namespace Detail
-
-/// @brief Acquires a new PIO device with drv_index in mind.
-/// @param drv_index The drive index to assign.
-/// @return A wrapped device interface if successful, or error code.
-ErrorOr<ATADeviceInterface> sk_acquire_ata_device(Int32 drv_index) {
-  /// here we don't check if we probed ATA, since we'd need to grab IO after that.
-  ATADeviceInterface device(Detail::sk_io_read_pio, Detail::sk_io_write_pio);
-
-  device.SetIndex(drv_index);
-
-  return ErrorOr<ATADeviceInterface>(device);
-}
-}  // namespace Kernel
-
-#ifdef __ATA_PIO__
-
-Void drv_std_read(UInt64 Lba, UInt16 IO, UInt8 Master, Char* Buf, SizeT SectorSz, SizeT Size) {
-  drv_pio_std_read(Lba, IO, Master, Buf, SectorSz, Size);
-}
-
-Void drv_std_write(UInt64 Lba, UInt16 IO, UInt8 Master, Char* Buf, SizeT SectorSz, SizeT Size) {
-  drv_pio_std_write(Lba, IO, Master, Buf, SectorSz, Size);
-}
-
-SizeT drv_std_get_size() {
-  return drv_pio_get_size();
-}
-
-SizeT drv_std_get_sector_count() {
-  return drv_pio_get_sector_count();
-}
-
-Boolean drv_std_init(UInt16 Bus, UInt8 Drive, UInt16& OutBus, UInt8& OutMaster) {
-  return drv_pio_std_init(Bus, Drive, OutBus, OutMaster);
-}
-
-#endif
-
-#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Storage/PIO+Generic.cc b/dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Storage/PIO+Generic.cc
index aec21ee4..dd6b9aea 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Storage/PIO+Generic.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/HALKit/AMD64/Storage/PIO+Generic.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  *
  */
 
+#if 0
+
 #include <ArchKit/ArchKit.h>
 #include <KernelKit/DriveMgr.h>
 #include <StorageKit/ATA.h>
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ ATAWaitForIO_Retry2:
   return true;
 }
 
-static Void drv_pio_std_select(UInt16 Bus) {
+STATIC Void drv_pio_std_select(UInt16 Bus) {
   if (Bus == ATA_PRIMARY_IO)
     rt_out8(Bus + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, ATA_PRIMARY_SEL);
   else
@@ -79,15 +81,18 @@ ATAInit_Retry:
   OutBus    = (Bus == ATA_PRIMARY_IO) ? ATA_PRIMARY_IO : ATA_SECONDARY_IO;
   OutMaster = (Bus == ATA_PRIMARY_IO) ? ATA_MASTER : ATA_SLAVE;
 
+  drv_pio_std_select(IO);
+
   rt_out8(OutBus + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY);
 
-  drv_pio_std_wait_io(IO);
+  while (!(rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS) & ATA_SR_DRQ));
+
 
   /// fetch serial info
   /// model, speed, number of sectors...
 
   for (SizeT i = 0ul; i < kATADataLen; ++i) {
-    kATAIdentifyData[i] = HAL::rt_in16(OutBus + ATA_REG_DATA);
+    kATAIdentifyData[i] = rt_in16(OutBus + ATA_REG_DATA);
   }
 
   for (Int32 i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
@@ -99,10 +104,6 @@ ATAInit_Retry:
 
   (Void)(kout << "Drive Model: " << kATADiskModel << kendl);
 
-  // Why? the current disk driver writes whole word instead of a single byte (expected btw) so i'm
-  // planning to finish +Next drivers for 0.0.3
-  ke_panic(RUNTIME_CHECK_INVALID, "PIO driver is currently being reworked.");
-
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -118,16 +119,22 @@ Void drv_pio_std_read(UInt64 Lba, UInt16 IO, UInt8 Master, Char* Buf, SizeT Sect
 
   rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_SEC_COUNT0, ((Size + SectorSz) / SectorSz));
 
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA0, (Lba) &0xFF);
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA0, (Lba) & 0xFF);
   rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA1, (Lba) >> 8);
   rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA2, (Lba) >> 16);
   rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA3, (Lba) >> 24);
 
   rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_READ_PIO);
 
-  for (SizeT IndexOff = 0; IndexOff < Size; ++IndexOff) {
+  while (!(rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS) & ATA_SR_DRQ));
+
+  for (SizeT IndexOff = 0; IndexOff < Size; IndexOff += 2) {
     drv_pio_std_wait_io(IO);
-    Buf[IndexOff] = HAL::rt_in16(IO + ATA_REG_DATA);
+
+    auto in = rt_in16(IO + ATA_REG_DATA);
+
+    Buf[IndexOff] = in & 0xFF;
+    Buf[IndexOff + 1] = (in >> 8) & 0xFF;
   }
 }
 
@@ -143,16 +150,23 @@ Void drv_pio_std_write(UInt64 Lba, UInt16 IO, UInt8 Master, Char* Buf, SizeT Sec
 
   rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_SEC_COUNT0, ((Size + SectorSz) / SectorSz));
 
-  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA0, (Lba) &0xFF);
+  rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA0, (Lba) & 0xFF);
   rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA1, (Lba) >> 8);
   rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA2, (Lba) >> 16);
   rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_LBA3, (Lba) >> 24);
 
   rt_out8(IO + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_WRITE_PIO);
 
-  for (SizeT IndexOff = 0; IndexOff < Size; ++IndexOff) {
+  while (!(rt_in8(IO + ATA_REG_STATUS) & ATA_SR_DRQ));
+
+  for (SizeT IndexOff = 0; IndexOff < Size; IndexOff += 2) {
     drv_pio_std_wait_io(IO);
-    rt_out16(IO + ATA_REG_DATA, Buf[IndexOff]);
+
+    UInt8 low = (UInt8)Buf[IndexOff];
+    UInt8 high = (IndexOff + 1 < Size) ? (UInt8)Buf[IndexOff + 1] : 0;
+    UInt16 packed = (high << 8) | low;
+    
+    rt_out16(IO + ATA_REG_DATA, packed);
   }
 }
 
@@ -261,4 +275,6 @@ Boolean drv_std_init(UInt16 Bus, UInt8 Drive, UInt16& OutBus, UInt8& OutMaster)
   return drv_pio_std_init(Bus, Drive, OutBus, OutMaster);
 }
 
+#endif
+
 #endif
\ No newline at end of file