Merge pull request #69 from nekernel-org/dev

release: NeKernel v0.0.7

63 files changed, 348 insertions, 92 deletions

diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/ACPIFactoryInterface.cc b/dev/kernel/src/ACPIFactoryInterface.cc
index 6cebf26c..c0efe73d 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/ACPIFactoryInterface.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/ACPIFactoryInterface.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Array.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Array.cc
index 36a8e744..57c77652 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Array.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Array.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/ArrayList.cc b/dev/kernel/src/ArrayList.cc
index 39291935..c028086f 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/ArrayList.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/ArrayList.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/AsciiUtils.cc b/dev/kernel/src/AsciiUtils.cc
index 8d2f9dc5..aed11e94 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/AsciiUtils.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/AsciiUtils.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Atom.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Atom.cc
index a0e45468..ba8a6088 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Atom.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Atom.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/BinaryMutex.cc b/dev/kernel/src/BinaryMutex.cc
index 3fef477c..e91051f2 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/BinaryMutex.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/BinaryMutex.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/BitMapMgr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/BitMapMgr.cc
index a7ca12ce..c3d3c05d 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/BitMapMgr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/BitMapMgr.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/CodeMgr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/CodeMgr.cc
index 6146682a..7f85d547 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/CodeMgr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/CodeMgr.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Crc32.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Crc32.cc
index df0b34e3..49bd3d10 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Crc32.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Crc32.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Defines.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Defines.cc
index a06b4dd2..1cc5280e 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Defines.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Defines.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/DeviceMgr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/DeviceMgr.cc
index b12470a9..198cd7ef 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/DeviceMgr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/DeviceMgr.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/DriveMgr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/DriveMgr.cc
index 9f107e97..a0f7bb77 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/DriveMgr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/DriveMgr.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
@@ -152,10 +152,8 @@ DriveTrait io_construct_blank_drive() noexcept {
   return trait;
 }
 
-namespace Detail {
+namespace Probe {
   Void io_detect_drive(DriveTrait& trait) {
-    trait.fInit(trait.fPacket);
-
     EPM_PART_BLOCK block_struct;
 
     trait.fPacket.fPacketLba     = kEPMBootBlockLba;
@@ -165,6 +163,8 @@ namespace Detail {
     rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr) "fs/detect-packet", trait.fPacket.fPacketMime,
                    rt_string_len("fs/detect-packet"));
 
+    trait.fInit(trait.fPacket);
+
     trait.fInput(trait.fPacket);
 
     if (rt_string_cmp(block_struct.Magic, kEPMMagic, kEPMMagicLength) == 0) {
@@ -220,12 +220,11 @@ namespace Detail {
 /// @brief Fetches the main drive.
 /// @return the new drive. (returns kEPMDrive if EPM formatted)
 DriveTrait io_construct_main_drive() noexcept {
-  DriveTrait trait;
-
   constexpr auto kMainDrive = "/media/main/";
 
-  rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr) kMainDrive, trait.fName, rt_string_len(kMainDrive));
+  DriveTrait trait{};
 
+  rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr) kMainDrive, trait.fName, rt_string_len(kMainDrive));
   MUST_PASS(trait.fName[0] != 0);
 
   trait.fVerify   = io_drv_unimplemented;
@@ -233,10 +232,8 @@ DriveTrait io_construct_main_drive() noexcept {
   trait.fInput    = io_drv_input;
   trait.fInit     = io_drv_init;
   trait.fProtocol = io_drv_kind;
-
-  kout << "DriveMgr: Detecting partition scheme of: " << trait.fName << ".\r";
-
-  Detail::io_detect_drive(trait);
+  
+  Probe::io_detect_drive(trait);
 
   return trait;
 }
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/ErrorOr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/ErrorOr.cc
index a872164c..fedfe3b3 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/ErrorOr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/ErrorOr.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/FS/Ext2+IFS.cc b/dev/kernel/src/FS/Ext2+IFS.cc
index 2c359197..51e2cde3 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/FS/Ext2+IFS.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/FS/Ext2+IFS.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/FS/NeFS+FileMgr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/FS/NeFS+FileMgr.cc
index 2fcfa2bb..7d663397 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/FS/NeFS+FileMgr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/FS/NeFS+FileMgr.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/FS/NeFS+FileSystemParser.cc b/dev/kernel/src/FS/NeFS+FileSystemParser.cc
index b50841a4..848a1cc4 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/FS/NeFS+FileSystemParser.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/FS/NeFS+FileSystemParser.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/FS/OpenHeFS+FileMgr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/FS/OpenHeFS+FileMgr.cc
index bb87fd67..8a3c7968 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/FS/OpenHeFS+FileMgr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/FS/OpenHeFS+FileMgr.cc
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
 #ifndef __NE_MINIMAL_OS__
-#ifdef __FSKIT_INCLUDES_HEFS__
+#ifdef __FSKIT_INCLUDES_OPENHEFS__
 
 #include <KernelKit/FileMgr.h>
 #include <KernelKit/HeapMgr.h>
@@ -187,5 +187,5 @@ _Output HeFileSystemParser* HeFileSystemMgr::GetParser() noexcept {
 }
 }  // namespace Kernel
 
-#endif  // ifdef __FSKIT_INCLUDES_HEFS__
+#endif  // ifdef __FSKIT_INCLUDES_OPENHEFS__
 #endif  // ifndef __NE_MINIMAL_OS__
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/FS/OpenHeFS+FileSystemParser.cc b/dev/kernel/src/FS/OpenHeFS+FileSystemParser.cc
index 3746ebc1..8bfbf7fb 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/FS/OpenHeFS+FileSystemParser.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/FS/OpenHeFS+FileSystemParser.cc
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
-#ifdef __FSKIT_INCLUDES_HEFS__
+#ifdef __FSKIT_INCLUDES_OPENHEFS__
 
 #include <FSKit/OpenHeFS.h>
 #include <FirmwareKit/EPM.h>
@@ -1149,13 +1149,15 @@ STATIC DriveTrait kMountPoint;
 
 /// @brief Initialize the OpenHeFS filesystem.
 /// @return To check its status, see err_local_get().
-Boolean OpenHeFS::fs_init_hefs(Void) noexcept {
+Boolean OpenHeFS::fs_init_openhefs(Void) noexcept {
   kout << "Verifying disk...\r";
 
   kMountPoint = io_construct_main_drive();
 
-  if (kMountPoint.fPacket.fPacketReadOnly == YES)
-    ke_panic(RUNTIME_CHECK_FILESYSTEM, "Main disk cannot be mounted (read-only media).");
+  if (kMountPoint.fPacket.fPacketReadOnly == YES) {
+    kout << "Main disk cannot be mounted (read-only media).\r";
+    return NO;
+  }
 
   HeFileSystemParser parser;
 
@@ -1163,4 +1165,4 @@ Boolean OpenHeFS::fs_init_hefs(Void) noexcept {
 }
 }  // namespace Kernel
 
-#endif  // ifdef __FSKIT_INCLUDES_HEFS__
+#endif  // ifdef __FSKIT_INCLUDES_OPENHEFS__
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/FileMgr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/FileMgr.cc
index faed9ae1..bb6b27d0 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/FileMgr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/FileMgr.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/GUIDWizard.cc b/dev/kernel/src/GUIDWizard.cc
index b36fffc2..81bf3293 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/GUIDWizard.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/GUIDWizard.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
   File: GUIDWizard.cc
   Purpose: GUID helper code
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/GUIDWrapper.cc b/dev/kernel/src/GUIDWrapper.cc
index d5ab6bb8..de773a74 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/GUIDWrapper.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/GUIDWrapper.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Gfx/FBDeviceInterface.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Gfx/FBDeviceInterface.cc
index f1867b45..422aaf53 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Gfx/FBDeviceInterface.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Gfx/FBDeviceInterface.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/HardwareThreadScheduler.cc b/dev/kernel/src/HardwareThreadScheduler.cc
index a4b6b4b8..2600c4cb 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/HardwareThreadScheduler.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/HardwareThreadScheduler.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/HeapMgr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/HeapMgr.cc
index eb86f378..1e5b460e 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/HeapMgr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/HeapMgr.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/IDylibObject.cc b/dev/kernel/src/IDylibObject.cc
index 6def3fcf..61191af1 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/IDylibObject.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/IDylibObject.cc
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * ========================================================
  *
  * NeKernel
- * Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
  *
  *  ========================================================
  */
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/IFS.cc b/dev/kernel/src/IFS.cc
index ffb8ef8e..e975750a 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/IFS.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/IFS.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * Purpose: Filesystem to mountpoint interface.
  * Date: 05/26/2025
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
  *
  *************************************************************/
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/IPEFDylibObject.cc b/dev/kernel/src/IPEFDylibObject.cc
index 91f8c88a..bca09efe 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/IPEFDylibObject.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/IPEFDylibObject.cc
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * ========================================================
  *
  * NeKernel
- * Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
  *
  *  ========================================================
  */
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/IndexableProperty.cc b/dev/kernel/src/IndexableProperty.cc
index 56143607..7ed6f708 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/IndexableProperty.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/IndexableProperty.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Json.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Json.cc
index d156c0ce..79f16cfb 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Json.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Json.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/KPC.cc b/dev/kernel/src/KPC.cc
index 1693fbd3..94e86399 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/KPC.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/KPC.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/KernelTaskScheduler.cc b/dev/kernel/src/KernelTaskScheduler.cc
index 8bbe5601..b6cea3bc 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/KernelTaskScheduler.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/KernelTaskScheduler.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
   FILE: KernelTaskScheduler.cc
   PURPOSE: Kernel Task scheduler.
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/LockDelegate.cc b/dev/kernel/src/LockDelegate.cc
index d02de3e4..759fad73 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/LockDelegate.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/LockDelegate.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/MutableArray.cc b/dev/kernel/src/MutableArray.cc
index b7aaee1c..c2e98851 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/MutableArray.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/MutableArray.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Network/IPAddress.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Network/IPAddress.cc
index bc46292b..7834cfa8 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Network/IPAddress.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Network/IPAddress.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Network/IPCAddress.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Network/IPCAddress.cc
index 4c1dd500..9af46ad1 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Network/IPCAddress.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Network/IPCAddress.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-   Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+   Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
    ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Network/IPCMessage.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Network/IPCMessage.cc
index 6f8223f7..16d5ed80 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Network/IPCMessage.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Network/IPCMessage.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Network/MACAddressGetter.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Network/MACAddressGetter.cc
index 736e1e27..8356cd7d 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Network/MACAddressGetter.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Network/MACAddressGetter.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Network/NetworkDevice.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Network/NetworkDevice.cc
index ffdfa53b..b1ecf841 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Network/NetworkDevice.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Network/NetworkDevice.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/New+Delete.cc b/dev/kernel/src/New+Delete.cc
index da705f26..aab963aa 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/New+Delete.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/New+Delete.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/OwnPtr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/OwnPtr.cc
index c716c2f4..f07c9393 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/OwnPtr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/OwnPtr.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/PE32CodeMgr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/PE32CodeMgr.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec8c6e1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/PE32CodeMgr.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/* -------------------------------------------
+
+  Copyright (C) 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
+
+------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <CFKit/Utils.h>
+#include <KernelKit/DebugOutput.h>
+#include <KernelKit/HeapMgr.h>
+#include <KernelKit/PE32CodeMgr.h>
+#include <KernelKit/ProcessScheduler.h>
+#include <NeKit/Defines.h>
+#include <NeKit/KString.h>
+#include <NeKit/OwnPtr.h>
+#include <NeKit/KernelPanic.h>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+namespace Detail {
+  /***********************************************************************************/
+  /// @brief Get the PE32+ platform signature according to the compiled architecture.
+  /***********************************************************************************/
+
+  UInt32 ldr_get_platform_pe(void) noexcept {
+#if defined(__NE_AMD64__)
+    return kPEPlatformAMD64;
+#elif defined(__NE_ARM64__)
+    return kPEPlatformARM64;
+#else
+    return kPEPlatformInvalid;
+#endif  // __32x0__ || __64x0__ || __x86_64__
+  }
+}  // namespace Detail
+
+/***********************************************************************************/
+/// @brief PE32+ loader constructor w/ blob.
+/// @param blob file blob.
+/***********************************************************************************/
+
+PE32Loader::PE32Loader(const VoidPtr blob) : fCachedBlob(blob) {
+  MUST_PASS(fCachedBlob);
+  fBad = false;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************************/
+/// @brief PE32+ loader constructor.
+/// @param path the filesystem path.
+/***********************************************************************************/
+
+PE32Loader::PE32Loader(const Char* path) : fCachedBlob(nullptr), fBad(false) {
+  fFile.New(const_cast<Char*>(path), kRestrictRB);
+  fPath = KStringBuilder::Construct(path).Leak();
+
+  auto kPefHeader = "PE32_BLOB";
+  fCachedBlob     = fFile->Read(kPefHeader, 0);
+
+  if (!fCachedBlob) fBad = YES;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************************/
+/// @brief PE32+ destructor.
+/***********************************************************************************/
+
+PE32Loader::~PE32Loader() {
+  if (fCachedBlob) mm_free_ptr(fCachedBlob);
+
+  fFile.Delete();
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************************/
+/// @brief Finds the section  according to its name.
+/// @param name name of section.
+/***********************************************************************************/
+
+ErrorOr<VoidPtr> PE32Loader::FindSectionByName(const Char* name) {
+  if (!fCachedBlob || fBad || !name) return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{kErrorInvalidData};
+
+  LDR_EXEC_HEADER_PTR     header_ptr     = CF::ldr_find_exec_header((const Char*) fCachedBlob);
+  LDR_OPTIONAL_HEADER_PTR opt_header_ptr = CF::ldr_find_opt_exec_header((const Char*) fCachedBlob);
+
+  if (!header_ptr || !opt_header_ptr) return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{kErrorInvalidData};
+
+#ifdef __NE_AMD64__
+  if (header_ptr->Machine != kPeMachineAMD64 || header_ptr->Signature != kPeSignature) {
+    return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{kErrorInvalidData};
+  }
+
+#elif defined(__NE_ARM64__)
+  if (header_ptr->Machine != kPeMachineARM64 || header_ptr->Signature != kPeSignature) {
+    return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{kErrorInvalidData};
+  }
+#endif  // __NE_AMD64__ || __NE_ARM64__
+
+  if (header_ptr->NumberOfSections < 1) {
+    return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{kErrorInvalidData};
+  }
+
+  LDR_SECTION_HEADER_PTR secs =
+      (LDR_SECTION_HEADER_PTR) (((Char*) opt_header_ptr) + header_ptr->SizeOfOptionalHeader);
+
+  for (SizeT sectIndex = 0; sectIndex < header_ptr->NumberOfSections; ++sectIndex) {
+    LDR_SECTION_HEADER_PTR sect = &secs[sectIndex];
+
+    if (KStringBuilder::Equals(name, sect->Name)) {
+      return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>(sect);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{kErrorInvalidData};
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************************/
+/// @brief Finds the symbol according to it's name.
+/// @param name name of symbol.
+/// @param kind kind of symbol we want.
+/***********************************************************************************/
+
+ErrorOr<VoidPtr> PE32Loader::FindSymbol(const Char* name, Int32 kind) {
+  if (!name || *name == 0) return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{kErrorInvalidData};
+
+  auto section_name = "\0";
+
+  switch (kind) {
+    case kPETypeData:
+      section_name = ".data";
+      break;
+    case kPETypeBSS:
+      section_name = ".bss";
+      break;
+    case kPETypeText:
+      section_name = ".text";
+      break;
+    default:
+      return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{kErrorInvalidData};
+  }
+
+  auto                    sec     = this->FindSectionByName(section_name);
+  LDR_SECTION_HEADER_PTR* sec_ptr = (LDR_SECTION_HEADER_PTR*) sec.Leak().Leak();
+
+  if (!sec_ptr || !*sec_ptr) return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{kErrorInvalidData};
+
+  LDR_OPTIONAL_HEADER_PTR opt_header_ptr = CF::ldr_find_opt_exec_header((const Char*) fCachedBlob);
+
+  if (opt_header_ptr) {
+    LDR_DATA_DIRECTORY_PTR data_dirs =
+        (LDR_DATA_DIRECTORY_PTR) ((UInt8*) opt_header_ptr + sizeof(LDR_OPTIONAL_HEADER));
+
+    LDR_DATA_DIRECTORY_PTR export_dir_entry = &data_dirs[0];
+
+    if (export_dir_entry->VirtualAddress == 0 || export_dir_entry->Size == 0)
+      return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{kErrorInvalidData};
+
+    LDR_EXPORT_DIRECTORY* export_dir =
+        (LDR_EXPORT_DIRECTORY*) ((UIntPtr) fCachedBlob + export_dir_entry->VirtualAddress);
+
+    UInt32* name_table     = (UInt32*) ((UIntPtr) fCachedBlob + export_dir->AddressOfNames);
+    UInt16* ordinal_table  = (UInt16*) ((UIntPtr) fCachedBlob + export_dir->AddressOfNameOrdinal);
+    UInt32* function_table = (UInt32*) ((UIntPtr) fCachedBlob + export_dir->AddressOfFunctions);
+
+    for (UInt32 i = 0; i < export_dir->NumberOfNames; ++i) {
+      const char* exported_name = (const char*) ((UIntPtr) fCachedBlob + name_table[i]);
+
+      if (KStringBuilder::Equals(exported_name, name)) {
+        UInt16 ordinal = ordinal_table[i];
+        UInt32 rva     = function_table[ordinal];
+
+        VoidPtr symbol_addr = (VoidPtr) ((UIntPtr) fCachedBlob + rva);
+
+        return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{symbol_addr};
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{kErrorInvalidData};
+}
+
+/// @brief Finds the executable entrypoint.
+/// @return
+ErrorOr<VoidPtr> PE32Loader::FindStart() {
+  if (auto sym = this->FindSymbol(kPeImageStart, 0); sym) return sym;
+
+  return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>(kErrorExecutable);
+}
+
+/// @brief Tells if the executable is loaded or not.
+/// @return Whether it's not bad and is cached.
+bool PE32Loader::IsLoaded() noexcept {
+  return !fBad && fCachedBlob;
+}
+
+const Char* PE32Loader::Path() {
+  return fPath.Leak().CData();
+}
+
+const Char* PE32Loader::AsString() {
+#ifdef __32x0__
+  return "32x0 PE";
+#elif defined(__64x0__)
+  return "64x0 PE";
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+  return "x86_64 PE";
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+  return "AARCH64 PE";
+#elif defined(__powerpc64__)
+  return "POWER64 PE";
+#else
+  return "???? PE";
+#endif  // __32x0__ || __64x0__ || __x86_64__ || __powerpc64__
+}
+
+const Char* PE32Loader::MIME() {
+  return kPeApplicationMime;
+}
+
+ErrorOr<VoidPtr> PE32Loader::GetBlob() {
+  return ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{this->fCachedBlob};
+}
+
+namespace Utils {
+  ProcessID rtl_create_user_process(PE32Loader& exec, const Int32& process_kind) noexcept {
+    auto errOrStart = exec.FindStart();
+
+    if (errOrStart.Error() != kErrorSuccess) return kSchedInvalidPID;
+
+    auto symname = exec.FindSymbol(kPeImageStart, 0);
+
+    if (!symname) {
+      symname = ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{(VoidPtr) rt_alloc_string("USER_PROCESS_PE32+")};
+    }
+
+    auto id =
+        UserProcessScheduler::The().Spawn(reinterpret_cast<const Char*>(symname.Leak().Leak()),
+                                          errOrStart.Leak().Leak(), exec.GetBlob().Leak().Leak());
+
+    mm_free_ptr(symname.Leak().Leak());
+
+    if (id != kSchedInvalidPID) {
+      auto stacksym = exec.FindSymbol(kPeStackSizeSymbol, 0);
+
+      if (!stacksym) {
+        stacksym = ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{(VoidPtr) new UIntPtr(kSchedMaxStackSz)};
+      }
+
+      if ((*(volatile UIntPtr*) stacksym.Leak().Leak()) > kSchedMaxStackSz) {
+        *(volatile UIntPtr*) stacksym.Leak().Leak() = kSchedMaxStackSz;
+      }
+
+      UserProcessScheduler::The().TheCurrentTeam().AsArray()[id].Kind = process_kind;
+      UserProcessScheduler::The().TheCurrentTeam().AsArray()[id].StackSize =
+          *(UIntPtr*) stacksym.Leak().Leak();
+
+      mm_free_ptr(stacksym.Leak().Leak());
+      stacksym.Leak().Leak() = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return id;
+  }
+}  // namespace Utils
+}  // namespace NeKernel
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/PEFCodeMgr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/PEFCodeMgr.cc
index a0d0a6af..3175d815 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/PEFCodeMgr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/PEFCodeMgr.cc
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
-  Copyright (C) 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss & NeKernel contributors, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
+  Copyright (C) 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss & NeKernel contributors, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ ErrorOr<VoidPtr> PEFLoader::FindSymbol(const Char* name, Int32 kind) {
   Char* unconst_symbol = const_cast<Char*>(name);
 
   for (SizeT i = 0UL; i < rt_string_len(unconst_symbol, kPefNameLen); ++i) {
-    if (unconst_symbol[i] == ' ') {
+    if (rt_is_space(unconst_symbol[i])) {
       unconst_symbol[i] = kMangleCharacter;
     }
   }
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ namespace Utils {
     auto symname = exec.FindSymbol(kPefNameSymbol, kPefData);
 
     if (!symname) {
-      symname = ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{(VoidPtr) rt_alloc_string("USER_PROCESS")};
+      symname = ErrorOr<VoidPtr>{(VoidPtr) rt_alloc_string("USER_PROCESS_PEF")};
     }
 
     ProcessID id =
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/PRDT.cc b/dev/kernel/src/PRDT.cc
index 0c84fd29..8feb96dc 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/PRDT.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/PRDT.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/PageMgr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/PageMgr.cc
index 2aa2a79c..ffc88bca 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/PageMgr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/PageMgr.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Pmm.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Pmm.cc
index 7f5050f9..ac0c629b 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Pmm.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Pmm.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Property.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Property.cc
index 714fb2a4..87ffec18 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Property.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Property.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Ref.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Ref.cc
index db584d9c..ff66e882 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Ref.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Ref.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Semaphore.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Semaphore.cc
index acbbb57f..52965ceb 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Semaphore.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Semaphore.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/SoftwareTimer.cc b/dev/kernel/src/SoftwareTimer.cc
index 52087931..66a4c94f 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/SoftwareTimer.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/SoftwareTimer.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Storage/AHCIDeviceInterface.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Storage/AHCIDeviceInterface.cc
index 6dcfed69..e392bca3 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Storage/AHCIDeviceInterface.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Storage/AHCIDeviceInterface.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Storage/ATADeviceInterface.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Storage/ATADeviceInterface.cc
index 70d6e9ae..faf5bcad 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Storage/ATADeviceInterface.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Storage/ATADeviceInterface.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Storage/NVMEDeviceInterface.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Storage/NVMEDeviceInterface.cc
index 0b8043b7..ead294f9 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Storage/NVMEDeviceInterface.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Storage/NVMEDeviceInterface.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Storage/SCSIDeviceInterface.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Storage/SCSIDeviceInterface.cc
index 6f26f486..d223ca9c 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Storage/SCSIDeviceInterface.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Storage/SCSIDeviceInterface.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Stream.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Stream.cc
index e05f6e6d..e9b66c8c 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Stream.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Stream.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
   File: Stream.cc
   Purpose: Stream object
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Swap/DiskSwap.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Swap/DiskSwap.cc
index 99efb2c0..ce265102 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Swap/DiskSwap.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Swap/DiskSwap.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Amlal El Mahrouss , all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Amlal El Mahrouss , licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/ThreadLocalStorage.cc b/dev/kernel/src/ThreadLocalStorage.cc
index f54eeaab..fa445d84 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/ThreadLocalStorage.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/ThreadLocalStorage.cc
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * ========================================================
  *
  * NeKernel
- * Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
  *
  *  ========================================================
  */
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Timer.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Timer.cc
index 6539f1a9..45b0d929 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Timer.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Timer.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/UserMgr.cc b/dev/kernel/src/UserMgr.cc
index 5ee2aa33..103e8ec9 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/UserMgr.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/UserMgr.cc
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  *	========================================================
  *
  *  	NeKernel
- * 		Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+ * 		Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
  *
  *		File: UserMgr.cc
  * 		Purpose: User Manager, used to provide authentication and security.
@@ -89,14 +89,11 @@ Bool User::Save(const UserPublicKey password) noexcept {
 Bool User::Login(const UserPublicKey password) noexcept {
   if (!password || !*password) return No;
 
-  // now check if the password matches.
-  if (this->mUserFNV == Detail::user_fnv_generator(password, this)) {
-    kout << "User::Login: Password matches.\r";
-    return Yes;
-  }
+  auto ret = this->mUserFNV == Detail::user_fnv_generator(password, this);
 
-  kout << "User::Login: Password doesn't match.\r";
-  return No;
+  // now check if the password matches.
+  kout << (ret ? "User::Login: Password matches.\r" : "User::Login: Password doesn't match.\r");
+  return ret;
 }
 
 Bool User::operator==(const User& lhs) {
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/UserProcessScheduler.cc b/dev/kernel/src/UserProcessScheduler.cc
index ac25c3d8..aafa71f6 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/UserProcessScheduler.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/UserProcessScheduler.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
   FILE: UserProcessScheduler.cc
   PURPOSE: Low-Privilege/Ring-3 process scheduler.
@@ -678,11 +678,13 @@ UserProcessScheduler::operator bool() {
 /// @brief this checks if no process is on the team.
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 Bool UserProcessScheduler::operator!() {
+  SInt64 cnt = 0UL;
+
   for (auto process_index = 0UL; process_index < mTeam.AsArray().Count(); ++process_index) {
     auto& process = mTeam.AsArray()[process_index];
-    if (UserProcessHelper::CanBeScheduled(process)) return false;
+    if (UserProcessHelper::CanBeScheduled(process)) ++cnt;
   }
 
-  return true;
+  return cnt == 0L;
 }
 }  // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/UserProcessTeam.cc b/dev/kernel/src/UserProcessTeam.cc
index 23536242..ba675209 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/UserProcessTeam.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/UserProcessTeam.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/UtfUtils.cc b/dev/kernel/src/UtfUtils.cc
index d0523b96..df634735 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/UtfUtils.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/UtfUtils.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/Variant.cc b/dev/kernel/src/Variant.cc
index 51e5f5b8..b1cc5485 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/Variant.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/Variant.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */
 
diff --git a/dev/kernel/src/ZXD.cc b/dev/kernel/src/ZXD.cc
index 8ca6bbf7..7cbeac8b 100644
--- a/dev/kernel/src/ZXD.cc
+++ b/dev/kernel/src/ZXD.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -------------------------------------------
 
-  Copyright (C) 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+  Copyright (C) 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
 
 ------------------------------------------- */