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+/* -------------------------------------------
+
+ Copyright (C) 2024, Amlal EL Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+
+ FILE: NeFS.h
+ PURPOSE: NeFS (New extended File System) support.
+
+ Revision History:
+
+ ?/?/?: Added file (amlel)
+ 12/02/24: Add UUID macro for EPM and GPT partition schemes.
+ 3/16/24: Add mandatory sector size, kNeFSSectorSz is set to 2048 by
+default.
+
+------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <CompilerKit/CompilerKit.h>
+#include <Hints/CompilerHint.h>
+#include <KernelKit/DriveMgr.h>
+#include <NewKit/Defines.h>
+#include <NewKit/KString.h>
+
+/**
+ @brief New extended File System specification.
+ @author Amlal EL Mahrouss (Amlal EL Mahrouss, amlalelmahrouss at icloud dot com)
+*/
+
+#define kNeFSInvalidFork (-1)
+#define kNeFSInvalidCatalog (-1)
+#define kNeFSNodeNameLen (256)
+
+#define kNeFSMinimumDiskSize (gib_cast(4))
+
+#define kNeFSSectorSz (512)
+
+#define kNeFSIdentLen (8)
+#define kNeFSIdent " NeFS"
+#define kNeFSPadLen (392)
+
+#define kNeFSMetaFilePrefix '$'
+
+#define kNeFSVersionInteger (0x0129)
+#define kNeFSVerionString "1.2.9"
+
+/// @brief Standard fork types.
+#define kNeFSDataFork "main_data"
+#define kNeFSResourceFork "main_rsrc"
+
+#define kNeFSForkSize (sizeof(NFS_FORK_STRUCT))
+
+#define kNeFSPartitionTypeStandard (7)
+#define kNeFSPartitionTypePage (8)
+#define kNeFSPartitionTypeBoot (9)
+
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindFile (1)
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindDir (2)
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindAlias (3)
+
+//! Shared between network and/or partitions. Export forks as .zip when copying.
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindShared (4)
+
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindResource (5)
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindExecutable (6)
+
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindPage (8)
+
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindDevice (9)
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindLock (10)
+
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindRLE (11)
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindMetaFile (12)
+
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindTTF (13)
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindRIFF (14)
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindMPEG (15)
+#define kNeFSCatalogKindMOFF (16)
+
+#define kNeFSSeparator '/'
+#define kNeFSSeparatorAlt '/'
+
+#define kNeFSUpDir ".."
+#define kNeFSRoot "/"
+#define kNeFSRootAlt "/"
+
+#define kNeFSLF '\r'
+#define kNeFSEOF (-1)
+
+#define kNeFSBitWidth (sizeof(Kernel::Char))
+#define kNeFSLbaType (Kernel::Lba)
+
+/// @note Start after the partition map header. (Virtual addressing)
+#define kNeFSRootCatalogStartAddress (1024)
+#define kNeFSCatalogStartAddress ((2048) + sizeof(NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK))
+
+#define kResourceTypeDialog (10)
+#define kResourceTypeString (11)
+#define kResourceTypeMenu (12)
+#define kResourceTypeSound (13)
+#define kResourceTypeFont (14)
+
+#define kConfigLen (64)
+#define kPartLen (32)
+
+#define kNeFSFlagDeleted (70)
+#define kNeFSFlagUnallocated (0)
+#define kNeFSFlagCreated (71)
+
+#define kNeFSMimeNameLen (200)
+#define kNeFSForkNameLen (200)
+
+#define kNeFSFrameworkExt ".fwrk"
+#define kNeFSStepsExt ".step"
+#define kNeFSApplicationExt ".app"
+#define kNeFSJournalExt ".jrnl"
+
+struct NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT;
+struct NFS_FORK_STRUCT;
+struct NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK;
+
+enum
+{
+ kNeFSHardDrive = 0xC0, // Hard Drive
+ kNeFSSolidStateDrive = 0xC1, // Solid State Drive
+ kNeFSOpticalDrive = 0x0C, // Blu-Ray/DVD
+ kNeFSMassStorageDevice = 0xCC, // USB
+ kNeFSScsiDrive = 0xC4, // SCSI Hard Drive
+ kNeFSFlashDrive = 0xC6,
+ kNeFSUnknown = 0xFF, // Unknown device.
+ kNeFSDriveCount = 7,
+};
+
+enum
+{
+ kNeFSStatusUnlocked = 0x18,
+ kNeFSStatusLocked,
+ kNeFSStatusError,
+ kNeFSStatusInvalid,
+};
+
+/// @brief Catalog type.
+struct PACKED NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT final
+{
+ BOOL ForkOrCatalog : 1 {0};
+
+ Kernel::Char Name[kNeFSNodeNameLen] = {0};
+ Kernel::Char Mime[kNeFSMimeNameLen] = {0};
+
+ /// Catalog flags.
+ Kernel::UInt16 Flags;
+
+ /// Catalog allocation status.
+ Kernel::UInt16 Status;
+
+ /// Custom catalog flags.
+ Kernel::UInt16 CatalogFlags;
+
+ /// Catalog kind.
+ Kernel::Int32 Kind;
+
+ /// Size of the data fork.
+ Kernel::Lba DataForkSize;
+
+ /// Size of all resource forks.
+ Kernel::Lba ResourceForkSize;
+
+ /// Forks LBA.
+ Kernel::Lba DataFork;
+ Kernel::Lba ResourceFork;
+
+ Kernel::Lba NextSibling;
+ Kernel::Lba PrevSibling;
+};
+
+/// @brief Fork type, contains a data page.
+/// @note The way we store is way different than how other filesystems do, specific chunk of code are
+/// written into either the data fork or resource fork, the resource fork is reserved for file metadata.
+/// whereas the data fork is reserved for file data.
+struct PACKED NFS_FORK_STRUCT final
+{
+ BOOL ForkOrCatalog : 1 {1};
+
+ Kernel::Char ForkName[kNeFSForkNameLen] = {0};
+ Kernel::Char CatalogName[kNeFSNodeNameLen] = {0};
+
+ Kernel::Int32 Flags;
+ Kernel::Int32 Kind;
+
+ Kernel::Int64 ResourceId;
+ Kernel::Int32 ResourceKind;
+ Kernel::Int32 ResourceFlags;
+
+ Kernel::Lba DataOffset; // 8 Where to look for this data?
+ Kernel::SizeT DataSize; /// Data size according using sector count.
+
+ Kernel::Lba NextSibling;
+ Kernel::Lba PreviousSibling;
+
+ Kernel::Char Pad[2] = {0};
+};
+
+/// @brief Partition block type
+struct PACKED NFS_ROOT_PARTITION_BLOCK final
+{
+ Kernel::Char Ident[kNeFSIdentLen] = {0};
+ Kernel::Char PartitionName[kPartLen] = {0};
+
+ Kernel::Int32 Flags;
+ Kernel::Int32 Kind;
+
+ Kernel::Lba StartCatalog;
+ Kernel::SizeT CatalogCount;
+
+ Kernel::SizeT DiskSize;
+
+ Kernel::SizeT FreeCatalog;
+ Kernel::SizeT FreeSectors;
+
+ Kernel::SizeT SectorCount;
+ Kernel::SizeT SectorSize;
+
+ Kernel::UInt64 Version;
+
+ Kernel::Lba EpmBlock;
+
+ Kernel::Char Pad[kNeFSPadLen];
+};
+
+namespace Kernel
+{
+ class NeFileSystemParser;
+ class NeFileSystemJournal;
+ class NeFileSystemHelper;
+
+ enum
+ {
+ kNeFSSubDriveA,
+ kNeFSSubDriveB,
+ kNeFSSubDriveC,
+ kNeFSSubDriveD,
+ kNeFSSubDriveInvalid,
+ kNeFSSubDriveCount,
+ };
+
+ /// \brief Resource fork kind.
+ enum
+ {
+ kNeFSRsrcForkKind = 0,
+ kNeFSDataForkKind = 1
+ };
+
+ ///
+ /// \name NeFileSystemParser
+ /// \brief NeFS parser class. (catalog creation, remove removal, root,
+ /// forks...) Designed like the DOM, detects the filesystem automatically.
+ ///
+ class NeFileSystemParser final
+ {
+ public:
+ explicit NeFileSystemParser() = default;
+ ~NeFileSystemParser() = default;
+
+ public:
+ ZKA_COPY_DEFAULT(NeFileSystemParser);
+
+ public:
+ /// @brief Creates a new fork inside the NeFS partition.
+ /// @param catalog it's catalog
+ /// @param theFork the fork itself.
+ /// @return the fork
+ _Output BOOL CreateFork(_Input NFS_FORK_STRUCT& in);
+
+ /// @brief Find fork inside New filesystem.
+ /// @param catalog the catalog.
+ /// @param name the fork name.
+ /// @return the fork.
+ _Output NFS_FORK_STRUCT* FindFork(_Input NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog,
+ _Input const Char* name,
+ Boolean data);
+
+ _Output Void RemoveFork(_Input NFS_FORK_STRUCT* fork);
+
+ _Output Void CloseFork(_Input NFS_FORK_STRUCT* fork);
+
+ _Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* FindCatalog(_Input const Char* catalog_name, Lba& ou_lba, Bool search_hidden = YES, Bool local_search = NO);
+
+ _Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* GetCatalog(_Input const Char* name);
+
+ _Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* CreateCatalog(_Input const Char* name,
+ _Input const Int32& flags,
+ _Input const Int32& kind);
+
+ _Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* CreateCatalog(_Input const Char* name);
+
+ _Output Bool WriteCatalog(_Input const Char* catalog,
+ _Input Bool rsrc,
+ _Input VoidPtr data,
+ _Input SizeT sz,
+ _Input const Char* name);
+
+ _Output VoidPtr ReadCatalog(_Input _Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog,
+ _Input Bool isRsrcFork,
+ _Input SizeT dataSz,
+ _Input const Char* forkName);
+
+ _Output Bool Seek(_Input _Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog, SizeT off);
+
+ _Output SizeT Tell(_Input _Output NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog);
+
+ _Output Bool RemoveCatalog(_Input const Char* catalog);
+
+ _Output Bool CloseCatalog(_InOut NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* catalog);
+
+ /// @brief Make a EPM+NeFS drive out of the disk.
+ /// @param drive The drive to write on.
+ /// @return If it was sucessful, see err_local_get().
+ _Output Bool Format(_Input _Output DriveTrait* drive, _Input const Lba endLba, _Input const Int32 flags, const Char* part_name);
+
+ public:
+ UInt32 mDriveIndex{kNeFSSubDriveA};
+ };
+
+ ///
+ /// \name NeFileSystemHelper
+ /// \brief Filesystem helper and utils.
+ ///
+
+ class NeFileSystemHelper final
+ {
+ public:
+ STATIC const Char* Root();
+ STATIC const Char* UpDir();
+ STATIC const Char Separator();
+ STATIC const Char MetaFile();
+ };
+
+ /// @brief Journal class for NeFS.
+ class NeFileSystemJournal final
+ {
+ private:
+ NFS_CATALOG_STRUCT* mNode{nullptr};
+
+ public:
+ explicit NeFileSystemJournal(const char* stamp = nullptr)
+ {
+ if (!stamp)
+ {
+ kcout << "Invalid: Journal Stamp, using default name.\r";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ kcout << "Info: Journal stamp: " << stamp << endl;
+ rt_copy_memory((VoidPtr)stamp, this->mStamp, rt_string_len(stamp));
+ }
+
+ ~NeFileSystemJournal() = default;
+
+ ZKA_COPY_DEFAULT(NeFileSystemJournal);
+
+ Bool CreateJournal(NeFileSystemParser* parser)
+ {
+ if (!parser)
+ return NO;
+
+ delete parser->CreateCatalog("/etc/xml/", 0, kNeFSCatalogKindDir);
+ mNode = parser->CreateCatalog(mStamp);
+
+ if (!mNode)
+ return NO;
+
+ return YES;
+ }
+
+ Bool GetJournal(NeFileSystemParser* parser)
+ {
+ if (!parser)
+ return NO;
+
+ auto node = parser->GetCatalog(mStamp);
+
+ if (node)
+ {
+ mNode = node;
+ return YES;
+ }
+
+ return NO;
+ }
+
+ Bool ReleaseJournal()
+ {
+ if (mNode)
+ {
+ delete mNode;
+ mNode = nullptr;
+ return YES;
+ }
+
+ return NO;
+ }
+
+ Bool CommitJournal(NeFileSystemParser* parser,
+ Char* xml_data,
+ Char* journal_name)
+ {
+ if (!parser ||
+ !mNode)
+ return NO;
+
+ NFS_FORK_STRUCT new_fork{};
+
+ rt_copy_memory(mStamp, new_fork.CatalogName, rt_string_len(mStamp));
+ rt_copy_memory(journal_name, new_fork.ForkName, rt_string_len(journal_name));
+
+ new_fork.ResourceKind = 0;
+ new_fork.ResourceId = 0;
+ new_fork.ResourceFlags = 0;
+ new_fork.DataSize = rt_string_len(xml_data);
+ new_fork.Kind = kNeFSRsrcForkKind;
+
+ if (!parser->CreateFork(new_fork))
+ return NO;
+
+ kcout << "XML Commited: " << xml_data << "\r\nTo Journal Fork: " << journal_name << endl;
+
+ auto ret = parser->WriteCatalog(new_fork.CatalogName, YES, xml_data, rt_string_len(xml_data), new_fork.ForkName);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ Char mStamp[kNeFSNodeNameLen] = {"/etc/xml/journal" kNeFSJournalExt};
+ };
+
+ namespace NeFS
+ {
+ Boolean fs_init_nefs(Void) noexcept;
+ } // namespace NeFS
+} // namespace Kernel