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+/* -------------------------------------------
+
+ Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal EL Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
+
+------------------------------------------- */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <NewKit/Macros.h>
+
+#define NEWKIT_VERSION_STR "1.1.0"
+#define NEWKIT_VERSION_BCD 0x01100
+
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+#error NeOS compiles with a C++ compiler.
+#endif
+
+#if __cplusplus <= 201703L
+#define char8_t char
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __has_feature
+#if !__has_feature(cxx_nullptr)
+#if !__has_nullptr
+#error !!! You must at least have nullptr featured on your C++ compiler. !!!
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/// @brief The **Kernel** namespace where it's API resides.
+namespace NeOS
+{
+ using voidPtr = void*;
+ using VoidPtr = void*;
+ using nullPtr = decltype(nullptr);
+ using NullPtr = decltype(nullptr);
+
+ using Int = int;
+ using Int32 = int;
+ using UShort = unsigned short;
+ using UInt16 = unsigned short;
+ using Short = short;
+ using Int16 = short;
+ using UInt = unsigned int;
+ using UInt32 = unsigned int;
+ using Long = __INT64_TYPE__;
+ using Int64 = __INT64_TYPE__;
+ using ULong = __UINT64_TYPE__;
+ using UInt64 = __UINT64_TYPE__;
+ using Boolean = bool;
+ using Bool = bool;
+ using Char = char;
+ using UChar = unsigned char;
+ using UInt8 = unsigned char;
+
+ using SSize = Int64;
+ using SSizeT = Int64;
+ using Size = __SIZE_TYPE__;
+ using SizeT = __SIZE_TYPE__;
+ using IntPtr = __INTPTR_TYPE__;
+ using UIntPtr = __UINTPTR_TYPE__;
+ using IntFast = __INT_FAST32_TYPE__;
+ using IntFast64 = __INT_FAST64_TYPE__;
+ using PtrDiff = __PTRDIFF_TYPE__;
+
+ using SInt16 = Int16;
+ using SInt32 = Int32;
+ using SInt64 = Int64;
+
+ typedef UIntPtr* Ptr64;
+ typedef UInt32* Ptr32;
+ typedef UInt8* Ptr8;
+
+ using Utf8Char = char8_t;
+ using Utf16Char = char16_t;
+ using WideChar = wchar_t;
+ using Utf32Char = char32_t;
+
+ using LongDouble = long double;
+ using Double = double;
+ using Float = float;
+
+ typedef UInt32 PhysicalAddressKind;
+ typedef UIntPtr VirtualAddressKind;
+
+ using Void = void;
+
+ using Lba = UInt64;
+
+ using Char16 = char16_t;
+
+ enum class Endian : UInt8
+ {
+ kEndianInvalid,
+ kEndianBig,
+ kEndianLittle,
+ kEndianMixed,
+ kEndianCount
+ };
+
+ /// @brief Forward object.
+ /// @tparam Args the object type.
+ /// @param arg the object.
+ /// @return object's rvalue
+ template <typename Args>
+ inline Args&& forward(Args& arg)
+ {
+ return static_cast<Args&&>(arg);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Move object.
+ /// @tparam Args the object type.
+ /// @param arg the object.
+ /// @return object's rvalue
+ template <typename Args>
+ inline Args&& move(Args&& arg)
+ {
+ return static_cast<Args&&>(arg);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Encoding interface, used as a proxy to convert T to Char*
+ /// Used to cast A to B or B to A.
+ class ICodec
+ {
+ public:
+ explicit ICodec() = default;
+ virtual ~ICodec() = default;
+
+ ICodec& operator=(const ICodec&) = default;
+ ICodec(const ICodec&) = default;
+
+ public:
+ /// @brief Convert type to bytes.
+ /// @tparam T the type.
+ /// @param type (a1) the data.
+ /// @return a1 as Char*
+ template <typename T>
+ Char* AsBytes(T type) noexcept
+ {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Construct from type to class.
+ /// @tparam T the type to convert.
+ /// @param type (a1) the data.
+ /// @return a1 as Char*
+ template <typename OutputClass, typename FactoryClass>
+ OutputClass* Construct(Char* type) noexcept
+ {
+ FactoryClass class_fac;
+ return class_fac.template From<OutputClass>(type);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Convert T class to Y class.
+ /// @tparam T the class type of type.
+ /// @tparam Y the result class.
+ /// @param type the class to cast.
+ /// @return the class as Y.
+ template <typename T, typename Y>
+ Y As(T type) noexcept
+ {
+ if (type.template IsSerializable())
+ {
+ return reinterpret_cast<Char*>(type);
+ }
+
+ return type.template As<Y>();
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// \brief Scheduler interface, represents a scheduler object.
+ /// @note This is used to schedule tasks, such as threads, drivers, user threads, etc.
+ class ISchedulable
+ {
+ public:
+ explicit ISchedulable() = default;
+ virtual ~ISchedulable() = default;
+
+ ISchedulable& operator=(const ISchedulable&) = default;
+ ISchedulable(const ISchedulable&) = default;
+
+ /// @brief Is this object only accepting user tasks?
+ virtual const Bool IsUser()
+ {
+ return NO;
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Is this object only accepting kernel tasks?
+ virtual const Bool IsKernel()
+ {
+ return NO;
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Is this object offloading to another CPU?
+ virtual const Bool HasMP()
+ {
+ return NO;
+ }
+ };
+} // namespace NeOS