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<!-- Read Me of NeKernel -->

<div align="center">
  <img src="meta/media/nekernel.png" alt="NeKernel Logo" width="180"/>
  <p>
    <b>Modern, Modular, and Secure Microkernel for Next-Generation Systems</b>
  </p>
  <p>
    <a href="https://github.com/nekernel-org/nekernel/actions/workflows/boot-pio.yml"><img src="https://github.com/amlel-el-mahrouss/nekernel/actions/workflows/boot-pio.yml/badge.svg" alt="CI"></a>
    <a href="https://github.com/nekernel-org/nekernel/actions/workflows/kernel-ahci.yml"><img src="https://github.com/amlel-el-mahrouss/nekernel/actions/workflows/kernel-ahci.yml/badge.svg" alt="CI"></a>
    <a href="LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache--2.0-blue.svg" alt="License"></a>
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/QEMU-Tested-success" alt="QEMU Tested">
  </p>
</div>

<img src="meta/media/demo.gif" alt="NeKernel Logo" width="1280"/>

---

## Overview

**NeKernel** is a modern, multi-platform microkernel designed for security, modularity, and performance. It features a custom VFS, advanced memory management, a flexible DDK (Driver Development Kit), and robust userland tools. NeKernel is built for research, education, and next-generation OS development.

---

## Features

- **Modular Microkernel Architecture**: Clean separation of kernel, drivers, userland, and frameworks. 

- **Custom Filesystems**: (OpenHeFS), catalog/fork model (NeFS), and metadata handling.

- **Memory Management**: Custom heap manager, page manager, and safe memory utilities. Kernel heap allocations are protected with metadata and CRCs. Userland and kernel memory separation.

- **Device and Driver Model**: Abstracted device interfaces for storage, network, and more. DDK (Device Driver Kit) for writing drivers in C/C++ with kernel RPC and memory-safe APIs.

- **Userland Tooling**: CLI tools for formatting, checking, and managing filesystems, disk image utilities, and system utilities. All tools interact with kernel or disk images using well-defined APIs.

- **System Call Interface**: low-level syscall ABI, with a stable high-level SDK for user applications. System calls are routed through a syscall manager and abstracted by `libSystem`.

- **Security and Robustness**: kernel and tools (bounds checks, safe memory copy/set, error codes). Kernel panics and error reporting for critical failures. No dynamic code loading in kernel space.

- **Documentation and Specs**: Full LaTeX specifications for OpenHeFS and NeFS, with on-disk structure diagrams and API documentation. Markdown docs for tools and usage.

- **Cross-Platform Boot Support**: Bootloader and platform code for AMD64 and ARM64, with handover and hardware abstraction layers.

- **Testing and Debugging**: Logging, debug output, and kernel test framework headers. (Note: Fuzzing/sanitizer support is planned but not fully implemented.)

---

## Getting Started

### **Requirements**
- [MinGW](https://www.mingw-w64.org/) (cross-compiling)
- [Clang](https://clang.llvm.org/)
- [NASM](https://nasm.us/)
- [NeBuild](https://github.com/nekernel-org/nebuild) (build system)

### **Build & Run**

```sh
git clone https://github.com/nekernel-org/nekernel.git
cd nekernel
./scripts/setup_x64_project.sh
./scripts/modules_ahci_x64.sh
./scripts/debug_ahci_x64.sh   # For generic ATA PIO target (QEMU)
```

- For ARM64 or other targets, see the scripts in `src/boot/`.

---

## Structure

- `src/kernel/` — Core kernel source (scheduling, memory, VFS, drivers)
- `src/boot/` — Bootloader, platform bring-up, and early system code
- `src/libDDK/` — Driver Development Kit (DDK) and sample drivers
- `src/libSystem/` — Userland system call interface and runtime
- `public/tools/` — CLI tools (mkfs, fsck, open, manual, etc.)
- `public/frameworks/` — Userland frameworks (CoreFoundation, DiskImage, etc.)
- `docs/` — Specifications, design docs, and diagrams

---

## Security

- **Vulnerability Disclosure:**  
  Please report security issues privately via email or GitHub Security Advisories.

---

## Documentation

- [OpenKnowledge](https://docs.nekernel.org/)
- [Filesystem Specifications](docs/tex/)

---

## Contributing

- Please run `format.sh` before committing (uses `.clang-format`).
- All contributions (code, docs, fuzzing, security) are welcome!

---

## Authors & Credits

- **Amlal El Mahrouss** — Lead Developer and Kernel Architect.
- [Full contributor list](https://github.com/nekernel-org/nekernel/graphs/contributors)

---

## License

This project is licensed under the [Apache-2.0 License](LICENSE).

---

<div align="center">
  <sub>
    &copy; 2024-2025 Amlal El Mahrouss & NeKernel contributors. Licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
  </sub>
</div>