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/* -------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2024-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, all rights reserved.
------------------------------------------- */
#include <ArchKit/ArchKit.h>
#include <FSKit/NeFS.h>
#include <HALKit/AMD64/Processor.h>
#define kPITDefaultTicks (1000U)
namespace Kernel::HAL {
namespace Detail {
STATIC ::Kernel::Detail::AMD64::InterruptDescriptorAMD64 kInterruptVectorTable[kKernelIdtSize] =
{};
STATIC ATTRIBUTE(unused) void hal_set_irq_mask(UInt8 irql) [[maybe_unused]] {
UInt16 port;
UInt8 value;
if (irql < 8) {
port = kPICData;
} else {
port = kPIC2Data;
irql -= 8;
}
value = rt_in8(port) | (1 << irql);
rt_out8(port, value);
}
STATIC void hal_clear_irq_mask(UInt8 irql) [[maybe_unused]] {
UInt16 port;
UInt8 value;
if (irql < 8) {
port = kPICData;
} else {
port = kPIC2Data;
irql -= 8;
}
value = rt_in8(port) & ~(1 << irql);
rt_out8(port, value);
}
STATIC Void hal_enable_pit(UInt16 ticks) noexcept {
if (ticks == 0) ticks = kPITDefaultTicks;
// Configure PIT to receieve scheduler interrupts.
UInt16 kPITCommDivisor = kPITFrequency / ticks; // 100 Hz.
HAL::rt_out8(kPITControlPort, 0x36); // Command to PIT
HAL::rt_out8(kPITChannel0Port, kPITCommDivisor & 0xFF); // Send low byte
HAL::rt_out8(kPITChannel0Port, (kPITCommDivisor >> 8) & 0xFF); // Send high byte
hal_clear_irq_mask(32);
}
} // namespace Detail
/// @brief Loads the provided Global Descriptor Table.
/// @param gdt
/// @return
Void GDTLoader::Load(Register64& gdt) {
#ifndef __NE_MODULAR_KERNEL_COMPONENTS__
hal_load_gdt(gdt);
#endif // __NE_MODULAR_KERNEL_COMPONENTS__
}
Void IDTLoader::Load(Register64& idt) {
rt_cli();
const Int16 kPITTickForScheduler = kPITDefaultTicks;
volatile ::Kernel::UIntPtr** ptr_ivt = (volatile ::Kernel::UIntPtr**) idt.Base;
for (SizeT idt_indx = 0; idt_indx < kKernelIdtSize; ++idt_indx) {
Detail::kInterruptVectorTable[idt_indx].Selector = kIDTSelector;
Detail::kInterruptVectorTable[idt_indx].Ist = 0;
Detail::kInterruptVectorTable[idt_indx].TypeAttributes = kInterruptGate;
Detail::kInterruptVectorTable[idt_indx].OffsetLow = ((UIntPtr) ptr_ivt[idt_indx] & 0xFFFF);
Detail::kInterruptVectorTable[idt_indx].OffsetMid =
(((UIntPtr) ptr_ivt[idt_indx] >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
Detail::kInterruptVectorTable[idt_indx].OffsetHigh =
(((UIntPtr) ptr_ivt[idt_indx] >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
Detail::kInterruptVectorTable[idt_indx].Zero = 0;
}
idt.Base = (UIntPtr) &Detail::kInterruptVectorTable[0];
idt.Limit = sizeof(::Kernel::Detail::AMD64::InterruptDescriptorAMD64) * (kKernelIdtSize);
Detail::hal_enable_pit(kPITTickForScheduler);
#ifndef __NE_MODULAR_KERNEL_COMPONENTS__
hal_load_idt(idt);
#endif // __NE_MODULAR_KERNEL_COMPONENTS__
rt_sti();
}
/// @brief Loads the Global Descriptor Table into the CPU.
/// @param gdt GDT register wrapped in a ref.
void GDTLoader::Load(Ref<Register64>& gdt) {
if (!gdt) return;
GDTLoader::Load(gdt.Leak());
}
/// @brief Loads the IDT, for interupts.
/// @param idt IDT register wrapped in a ref.
void IDTLoader::Load(Ref<Register64>& idt) {
if (!idt) return;
IDTLoader::Load(idt.Leak());
}
} // namespace Kernel::HAL
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