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+#ifndef STDUUID_H
+#define STDUUID_H
+
+#include <array>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <functional>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <memory>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <optional>
+#include <random>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+#if (__cplusplus >= 202002L) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 202002L)
+#define LIBUUID_CPP20_OR_GREATER
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LIBUUID_CPP20_OR_GREATER
+#include <span>
+#else
+#include <gsl/span>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#ifndef NOMINMAX
+#define NOMINMAX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef UUID_SYSTEM_GENERATOR
+#include <objbase.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef UUID_TIME_GENERATOR
+#include <iphlpapi.h>
+#pragma comment(lib, "IPHLPAPI.lib")
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__unix__)
+
+#ifdef UUID_SYSTEM_GENERATOR
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+
+#ifdef UUID_SYSTEM_GENERATOR
+#include <CoreFoundation/CFUUID.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+namespace uuids
+{
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_span
+ template <class ElementType, std::size_t Extent>
+ using span = std::span<ElementType, Extent>;
+#else
+ template <class ElementType, std::ptrdiff_t Extent>
+ using span = gsl::span<ElementType, Extent>;
+#endif
+
+ namespace Details
+ {
+ template <typename TChar>
+ [[nodiscard]] constexpr inline unsigned char hex2char(TChar const ch) noexcept
+ {
+ if (ch >= static_cast<TChar>('0') && ch <= static_cast<TChar>('9'))
+ return static_cast<unsigned char>(ch - static_cast<TChar>('0'));
+ if (ch >= static_cast<TChar>('a') && ch <= static_cast<TChar>('f'))
+ return static_cast<unsigned char>(10 + ch - static_cast<TChar>('a'));
+ if (ch >= static_cast<TChar>('A') && ch <= static_cast<TChar>('F'))
+ return static_cast<unsigned char>(10 + ch - static_cast<TChar>('A'));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ template <typename TChar>
+ [[nodiscard]] constexpr inline bool is_hex(TChar const ch) noexcept
+ {
+ return (ch >= static_cast<TChar>('0') && ch <= static_cast<TChar>('9')) ||
+ (ch >= static_cast<TChar>('a') && ch <= static_cast<TChar>('f')) ||
+ (ch >= static_cast<TChar>('A') && ch <= static_cast<TChar>('F'));
+ }
+
+ template <typename TChar>
+ [[nodiscard]] constexpr std::basic_string_view<TChar> to_string_view(
+ TChar const* str) noexcept
+ {
+ if (str)
+ return str;
+ return {};
+ }
+
+ template <typename StringType>
+ [[nodiscard]] constexpr std::basic_string_view<typename StringType::value_type,
+ typename StringType::traits_type>
+ to_string_view(StringType const& str) noexcept
+ {
+ return str;
+ }
+
+ class sha1
+ {
+ public:
+ using digest32_t = uint32_t[5];
+ using digest8_t = uint8_t[20];
+
+ static constexpr unsigned int block_bytes = 64;
+
+ [[nodiscard]] inline static uint32_t left_rotate(
+ uint32_t value, size_t const count) noexcept
+ {
+ return (value << count) ^ (value >> (32 - count));
+ }
+
+ sha1()
+ {
+ reset();
+ }
+
+ void reset() noexcept
+ {
+ m_digest[0] = 0x67452301;
+ m_digest[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
+ m_digest[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
+ m_digest[3] = 0x10325476;
+ m_digest[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
+ m_blockByteIndex = 0;
+ m_byteCount = 0;
+ }
+
+ void process_byte(uint8_t octet)
+ {
+ this->m_block[this->m_blockByteIndex++] = octet;
+ ++this->m_byteCount;
+ if (m_blockByteIndex == block_bytes)
+ {
+ this->m_blockByteIndex = 0;
+ process_block();
+ }
+ }
+
+ void process_block(void const* const start, void const* const end)
+ {
+ const uint8_t* begin = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(start);
+ const uint8_t* finish = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(end);
+ while (begin != finish)
+ {
+ process_byte(*begin);
+ begin++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void process_bytes(void const* const data, size_t const len)
+ {
+ const uint8_t* block = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
+ process_block(block, block + len);
+ }
+
+ uint32_t const* get_digest(digest32_t digest)
+ {
+ size_t const bitCount = this->m_byteCount * 8;
+ process_byte(0x80);
+ if (this->m_blockByteIndex > 56)
+ {
+ while (m_blockByteIndex != 0)
+ {
+ process_byte(0);
+ }
+ while (m_blockByteIndex < 56)
+ {
+ process_byte(0);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ while (m_blockByteIndex < 56)
+ {
+ process_byte(0);
+ }
+ }
+ process_byte(0);
+ process_byte(0);
+ process_byte(0);
+ process_byte(0);
+ process_byte(static_cast<unsigned char>((bitCount >> 24) & 0xFF));
+ process_byte(static_cast<unsigned char>((bitCount >> 16) & 0xFF));
+ process_byte(static_cast<unsigned char>((bitCount >> 8) & 0xFF));
+ process_byte(static_cast<unsigned char>((bitCount)&0xFF));
+
+ memcpy(digest, m_digest, 5 * sizeof(uint32_t));
+ return digest;
+ }
+
+ uint8_t const* get_digest_bytes(digest8_t digest)
+ {
+ digest32_t d32;
+ get_digest(d32);
+ size_t di = 0;
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[0] >> 24);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[0] >> 16);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[0] >> 8);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[0] >> 0);
+
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[1] >> 24);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[1] >> 16);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[1] >> 8);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[1] >> 0);
+
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[2] >> 24);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[2] >> 16);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[2] >> 8);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[2] >> 0);
+
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[3] >> 24);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[3] >> 16);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[3] >> 8);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[3] >> 0);
+
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[4] >> 24);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[4] >> 16);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[4] >> 8);
+ digest[di++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(d32[4] >> 0);
+
+ return digest;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ void process_block()
+ {
+ uint32_t w[80];
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ {
+ w[i] = static_cast<uint32_t>(m_block[i * 4 + 0] << 24);
+ w[i] |= static_cast<uint32_t>(m_block[i * 4 + 1] << 16);
+ w[i] |= static_cast<uint32_t>(m_block[i * 4 + 2] << 8);
+ w[i] |= static_cast<uint32_t>(m_block[i * 4 + 3]);
+ }
+ for (size_t i = 16; i < 80; i++)
+ {
+ w[i] = left_rotate((w[i - 3] ^ w[i - 8] ^ w[i - 14] ^ w[i - 16]), 1);
+ }
+
+ uint32_t a = m_digest[0];
+ uint32_t b = m_digest[1];
+ uint32_t c = m_digest[2];
+ uint32_t d = m_digest[3];
+ uint32_t e = m_digest[4];
+
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 80; ++i)
+ {
+ uint32_t f = 0;
+ uint32_t k = 0;
+
+ if (i < 20)
+ {
+ f = (b & c) | (~b & d);
+ k = 0x5A827999;
+ }
+ else if (i < 40)
+ {
+ f = b ^ c ^ d;
+ k = 0x6ED9EBA1;
+ }
+ else if (i < 60)
+ {
+ f = (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d);
+ k = 0x8F1BBCDC;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ f = b ^ c ^ d;
+ k = 0xCA62C1D6;
+ }
+ uint32_t temp = left_rotate(a, 5) + f + e + k + w[i];
+ e = d;
+ d = c;
+ c = left_rotate(b, 30);
+ b = a;
+ a = temp;
+ }
+
+ m_digest[0] += a;
+ m_digest[1] += b;
+ m_digest[2] += c;
+ m_digest[3] += d;
+ m_digest[4] += e;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ digest32_t m_digest;
+ uint8_t m_block[64];
+ size_t m_blockByteIndex;
+ size_t m_byteCount;
+ };
+
+ template <typename CharT>
+ inline constexpr CharT empty_guid[37] = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
+
+ template <>
+ inline constexpr wchar_t empty_guid<wchar_t>[37] =
+ L"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
+
+ template <typename CharT>
+ inline constexpr CharT guid_encoder[17] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+ template <>
+ inline constexpr wchar_t guid_encoder<wchar_t>[17] = L"0123456789abcdef";
+ } // namespace Details
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // UUID format https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Field NDR Data Type Octet # Note
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // time_low unsigned long 0 - 3 The low field
+ // of the timestamp. time_mid unsigned short 4 - 5
+ // The middle field of the timestamp. time_hi_and_version unsigned
+ // short 6 - 7 The high field of the timestamp multiplexed
+ // with the version number. clock_seq_hi_and_reserved unsigned small 8
+ // The high field of the clock sequence multiplexed with the variant.
+ // clock_seq_low unsigned small 9 The low
+ // field of the clock sequence. node character 10
+ // - 15 The spatially unique node identifier.
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // 0 1 2 3
+ // 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ // | time_low |
+ // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ // | time_mid | time_hi_and_version |
+ // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ // |clk_seq_hi_res | clk_seq_low | node (0-1) |
+ // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ // | node (2-5) |
+ // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // enumerations
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ // indicated by a bit pattern in octet 8, marked with N in
+ // xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-Nxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
+ enum class uuid_variant
+ {
+ // NCS backward compatibility (with the obsolete Apollo Network Computing
+ // System 1.5 UUID format) N bit pattern: 0xxx > the first 6 octets of the
+ // UUID are a 48-bit timestamp (the number of 4 microsecond units of time
+ // since 1 Jan 1980 UTC); > the next 2 octets are reserved; > the next octet
+ // is the "address family"; > the final 7 octets are a 56-bit host ID in the
+ // form specified by the address family
+ ncs,
+
+ // RFC 4122/DCE 1.1
+ // N bit pattern: 10xx
+ // > big-endian byte order
+ rfc,
+
+ // Microsoft Corporation backward compatibility
+ // N bit pattern: 110x
+ // > little endian byte order
+ // > formely used in the Component Object Model (COM) library
+ microsoft,
+
+ // reserved for possible future definition
+ // N bit pattern: 111x
+ reserved
+ };
+
+ // indicated by a bit pattern in octet 6, marked with M in
+ // xxxxxxxx-xxxx-Mxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
+ enum class uuid_version
+ {
+ none = 0, // only possible for nil or invalid uuids
+ time_based = 1, // The time-based version specified in RFC 4122
+ dce_security = 2, // DCE Security version, with embedded POSIX UIDs.
+ name_based_md5 =
+ 3, // The name-based version specified in RFS 4122 with MD5 hashing
+ random_number_based = 4, // The randomly or pseudo-randomly generated version
+ // specified in RFS 4122
+ name_based_sha1 =
+ 5 // The name-based version specified in RFS 4122 with SHA1 hashing
+ };
+
+ // Forward declare uuid & to_string so that we can declare to_string as a friend
+ // later.
+ class uuid;
+ template <class CharT = char, class Traits = std::char_traits<CharT>, class Allocator = std::allocator<CharT>>
+ std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Allocator> to_string(uuid const& id);
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // uuid class
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ class uuid
+ {
+ public:
+ using value_type = uint8_t;
+
+ constexpr uuid() noexcept = default;
+
+ uuid(value_type (&arr)[16]) noexcept
+ {
+ std::copy(std::cbegin(arr), std::cend(arr), std::begin(data));
+ }
+
+ constexpr uuid(std::array<value_type, 16> const& arr) noexcept
+ : data{arr}
+ {
+ }
+
+ explicit uuid(span<value_type, 16> bytes)
+ {
+ std::copy(std::cbegin(bytes), std::cend(bytes), std::begin(data));
+ }
+
+ template <typename ForwardIterator>
+ explicit uuid(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last)
+ {
+ if (std::distance(first, last) == 16)
+ std::copy(first, last, std::begin(data));
+ }
+
+ [[nodiscard]] constexpr uuid_variant variant() const noexcept
+ {
+ if ((data[8] & 0x80) == 0x00)
+ return uuid_variant::ncs;
+ else if ((data[8] & 0xC0) == 0x80)
+ return uuid_variant::rfc;
+ else if ((data[8] & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
+ return uuid_variant::microsoft;
+ else
+ return uuid_variant::reserved;
+ }
+
+ [[nodiscard]] constexpr uuid_version version() const noexcept
+ {
+ if ((data[6] & 0xF0) == 0x10)
+ return uuid_version::time_based;
+ else if ((data[6] & 0xF0) == 0x20)
+ return uuid_version::dce_security;
+ else if ((data[6] & 0xF0) == 0x30)
+ return uuid_version::name_based_md5;
+ else if ((data[6] & 0xF0) == 0x40)
+ return uuid_version::random_number_based;
+ else if ((data[6] & 0xF0) == 0x50)
+ return uuid_version::name_based_sha1;
+ else
+ return uuid_version::none;
+ }
+
+ [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool is_nil() const noexcept
+ {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i)
+ if (data[i] != 0)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ void swap(uuid& other) noexcept
+ {
+ data.swap(other.data);
+ }
+
+ [[nodiscard]] inline span<std::byte const, 16> as_bytes() const
+ {
+ return span<std::byte const, 16>(
+ reinterpret_cast<std::byte const*>(data.data()), 16);
+ }
+
+ template <typename StringType>
+ [[nodiscard]] constexpr static bool is_valid_uuid(
+ StringType const& in_str) noexcept
+ {
+ auto str = Details::to_string_view(in_str);
+ bool firstDigit = true;
+ size_t hasBraces = 0;
+ size_t index = 0;
+
+ if (str.empty())
+ return false;
+
+ if (str.front() == '{')
+ hasBraces = 1;
+ if (hasBraces && str.back() != '}')
+ return false;
+
+ for (size_t i = hasBraces; i < str.size() - hasBraces; ++i)
+ {
+ if (str[i] == '-')
+ continue;
+
+ if (index >= 16 || !Details::is_hex(str[i]))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (firstDigit)
+ {
+ firstDigit = false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ index++;
+ firstDigit = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (index < 16)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ template <typename StringType>
+ [[nodiscard]] constexpr static std::optional<uuid> from_string(
+ StringType const& in_str) noexcept
+ {
+ auto str = Details::to_string_view(in_str);
+ bool firstDigit = true;
+ size_t hasBraces = 0;
+ size_t index = 0;
+
+ std::array<uint8_t, 16> data{{0}};
+
+ if (str.empty())
+ return {};
+
+ if (str.front() == '{')
+ hasBraces = 1;
+ if (hasBraces && str.back() != '}')
+ return {};
+
+ for (size_t i = hasBraces; i < str.size() - hasBraces; ++i)
+ {
+ if (str[i] == '-')
+ continue;
+
+ if (index >= 16 || !Details::is_hex(str[i]))
+ {
+ return {};
+ }
+
+ if (firstDigit)
+ {
+ data[index] = static_cast<uint8_t>(Details::hex2char(str[i]) << 4);
+ firstDigit = false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ data[index] =
+ static_cast<uint8_t>(data[index] | Details::hex2char(str[i]));
+ index++;
+ firstDigit = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (index < 16)
+ {
+ return {};
+ }
+
+ return uuid{data};
+ }
+
+ private:
+ std::array<value_type, 16> data{{0}};
+
+ friend bool operator==(uuid const& lhs, uuid const& rhs) noexcept;
+ friend bool operator<(uuid const& lhs, uuid const& rhs) noexcept;
+
+ template <class Elem, class Traits>
+ friend std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& operator<<(
+ std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& s, uuid const& id);
+
+ template <class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator>
+ friend std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Allocator> to_string(uuid const& id);
+
+ friend std::hash<uuid>;
+ };
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // operators and non-member functions
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ [[nodiscard]] inline bool operator==(uuid const& lhs,
+ uuid const& rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ return lhs.data == rhs.data;
+ }
+
+ [[nodiscard]] inline bool operator!=(uuid const& lhs,
+ uuid const& rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ return !(lhs == rhs);
+ }
+
+ [[nodiscard]] inline bool operator<(uuid const& lhs, uuid const& rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ return lhs.data < rhs.data;
+ }
+
+ template <class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator>
+ [[nodiscard]] inline std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Allocator> to_string(
+ uuid const& id)
+ {
+ std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Allocator> uustr{Details::empty_guid<CharT>};
+
+ for (size_t i = 0, index = 0; i < 36; ++i)
+ {
+ if (i == 8 || i == 13 || i == 18 || i == 23)
+ {
+ continue;
+ }
+ uustr[i] = Details::guid_encoder<CharT>[id.data[index] >> 4 & 0x0f];
+ uustr[++i] = Details::guid_encoder<CharT>[id.data[index] & 0x0f];
+ index++;
+ }
+
+ return uustr;
+ }
+
+ template <class Elem, class Traits>
+ std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& operator<<(
+ std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& s, uuid const& id)
+ {
+ s << to_string(id);
+ return s;
+ }
+
+ inline void swap(uuids::uuid& lhs, uuids::uuid& rhs) noexcept
+ {
+ lhs.swap(rhs);
+ }
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // namespace IDs that could be used for generating name-based uuids
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ // Name string is a fully-qualified domain name
+ static uuid uuid_namespace_dns{{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x10, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1,
+ 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30,
+ 0xc8}};
+
+ // Name string is a URL
+ static uuid uuid_namespace_url{{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x11, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1,
+ 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30,
+ 0xc8}};
+
+ // Name string is an ISO OID (See https://oidref.com/,
+ // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_identifier)
+ static uuid uuid_namespace_oid{{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x12, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1,
+ 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30,
+ 0xc8}};
+
+ // Name string is an X.500 DN, in DER or a text output format (See
+ // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.500,
+ // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Syntax_Notation_One)
+ static uuid uuid_namespace_x500{{0x6b, 0xa7, 0xb8, 0x14, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x11, 0xd1,
+ 0x80, 0xb4, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd4, 0x30,
+ 0xc8}};
+
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // uuid generators
+ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifdef UUID_SYSTEM_GENERATOR
+ class uuid_system_generator
+ {
+ public:
+ using result_type = uuid;
+
+ uuid operator()()
+ {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+ GUID newId;
+ HRESULT hr = ::CoCreateGuid(&newId);
+
+ if (FAILED(hr))
+ {
+ throw std::system_error(hr, std::system_category(),
+ "CoCreateGuid failed");
+ }
+
+ std::array<uint8_t, 16> bytes = {
+ {static_cast<unsigned char>((newId.Data1 >> 24) & 0xFF),
+ static_cast<unsigned char>((newId.Data1 >> 16) & 0xFF),
+ static_cast<unsigned char>((newId.Data1 >> 8) & 0xFF),
+ static_cast<unsigned char>((newId.Data1) & 0xFF),
+
+ (unsigned char)((newId.Data2 >> 8) & 0xFF),
+ (unsigned char)((newId.Data2) & 0xFF),
+
+ (unsigned char)((newId.Data3 >> 8) & 0xFF),
+ (unsigned char)((newId.Data3) & 0xFF),
+
+ newId.Data4[0], newId.Data4[1], newId.Data4[2], newId.Data4[3],
+ newId.Data4[4], newId.Data4[5], newId.Data4[6], newId.Data4[7]}};
+
+ return uuid{std::begin(bytes), std::end(bytes)};
+
+#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__unix__)
+
+ uuid_t id;
+ uuid_generate(id);
+
+ std::array<uint8_t, 16> bytes = {{id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3], id[4], id[5],
+ id[6], id[7], id[8], id[9], id[10],
+ id[11], id[12], id[13], id[14], id[15]}};
+
+ return uuid{std::begin(bytes), std::end(bytes)};
+
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+ auto newId = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
+ auto bytes = CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(newId);
+ CFRelease(newId);
+
+ std::array<uint8_t, 16> arrbytes = {
+ {bytes.byte0, bytes.byte1, bytes.byte2, bytes.byte3, bytes.byte4,
+ bytes.byte5, bytes.byte6, bytes.byte7, bytes.byte8, bytes.byte9,
+ bytes.byte10, bytes.byte11, bytes.byte12, bytes.byte13, bytes.byte14,
+ bytes.byte15}};
+ return uuid{std::begin(arrbytes), std::end(arrbytes)};
+#else
+ return uuid{};
+#endif
+ }
+ };
+#endif
+
+ template <typename UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
+ class basic_uuid_random_generator
+ {
+ public:
+ using engine_type = UniformRandomNumberGenerator;
+
+ explicit basic_uuid_random_generator(engine_type& gen)
+ : generator(&gen, [](auto) {})
+ {
+ }
+ explicit basic_uuid_random_generator(engine_type* gen)
+ : generator(gen, [](auto) {})
+ {
+ }
+
+ [[nodiscard]] uuid operator()()
+ {
+ alignas(uint32_t) uint8_t bytes[16];
+ for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 4)
+ *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(bytes + i) = distribution(*generator);
+
+ // variant must be 10xxxxxx
+ bytes[8] &= 0xBF;
+ bytes[8] |= 0x80;
+
+ // version must be 0100xxxx
+ bytes[6] &= 0x4F;
+ bytes[6] |= 0x40;
+
+ return uuid{std::begin(bytes), std::end(bytes)};
+ }
+
+ private:
+ std::uniform_int_distribution<uint32_t> distribution;
+ std::shared_ptr<UniformRandomNumberGenerator> generator;
+ };
+
+ using uuid_random_generator = basic_uuid_random_generator<std::mt19937>;
+
+ class uuid_name_generator
+ {
+ public:
+ explicit uuid_name_generator(uuid const& namespace_uuid) noexcept
+ : nsuuid(namespace_uuid)
+ {
+ }
+
+ template <typename StringType>
+ [[nodiscard]] uuid operator()(StringType const& name)
+ {
+ reset();
+ process_characters(Details::to_string_view(name));
+ return make_uuid();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ void reset()
+ {
+ hasher.reset();
+ std::byte bytes[16];
+ auto nsbytes = nsuuid.as_bytes();
+ std::copy(std::cbegin(nsbytes), std::cend(nsbytes), bytes);
+ hasher.process_bytes(bytes, 16);
+ }
+
+ template <typename CharT, typename Traits>
+ void process_characters(std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits> const str)
+ {
+ for (uint32_t c : str)
+ {
+ hasher.process_byte(static_cast<uint8_t>(c & 0xFF));
+ if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<CharT, char>)
+ {
+ hasher.process_byte(static_cast<uint8_t>((c >> 8) & 0xFF));
+ hasher.process_byte(static_cast<uint8_t>((c >> 16) & 0xFF));
+ hasher.process_byte(static_cast<uint8_t>((c >> 24) & 0xFF));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ [[nodiscard]] uuid make_uuid()
+ {
+ Details::sha1::digest8_t digest;
+ hasher.get_digest_bytes(digest);
+
+ // variant must be 0b10xxxxxx
+ digest[8] &= 0xBF;
+ digest[8] |= 0x80;
+
+ // version must be 0b0101xxxx
+ digest[6] &= 0x5F;
+ digest[6] |= 0x50;
+
+ return uuid{digest, digest + 16};
+ }
+
+ private:
+ uuid nsuuid;
+ Details::sha1 hasher;
+ };
+
+#ifdef UUID_TIME_GENERATOR
+ // !!! DO NOT USE THIS IN PRODUCTION
+ // this implementation is unreliable for good uuids
+ class uuid_time_generator
+ {
+ using mac_address = std::array<unsigned char, 6>;
+
+ std::optional<mac_address> device_address;
+
+ [[nodiscard]] bool get_mac_address()
+ {
+ if (device_address.has_value())
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ DWORD len = 0;
+ auto ret = GetAdaptersInfo(nullptr, &len);
+ if (ret != ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+ return false;
+ std::vector<unsigned char> buf(len);
+ auto pips = reinterpret_cast<PIP_ADAPTER_INFO>(&buf.front());
+ ret = GetAdaptersInfo(pips, &len);
+ if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+ return false;
+ mac_address addr;
+ std::copy(pips->Address, pips->Address + 6, std::begin(addr));
+ device_address = addr;
+#endif
+
+ return device_address.has_value();
+ }
+
+ [[nodiscard]] long long get_time_intervals()
+ {
+ auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(time_t(-12219292800));
+ auto diff = std::chrono::system_clock::now() - start;
+ auto ns =
+ std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(diff).count();
+ return ns / 100;
+ }
+
+ [[nodiscard]] static unsigned short get_clock_sequence()
+ {
+ static std::mt19937 clock_gen(std::random_device{}());
+ static std::uniform_int_distribution<unsigned short> clock_dis;
+ static std::atomic_ushort clock_sequence = clock_dis(clock_gen);
+ return clock_sequence++;
+ }
+
+ public:
+ [[nodiscard]] uuid operator()()
+ {
+ if (get_mac_address())
+ {
+ std::array<uuids::uuid::value_type, 16> data;
+
+ auto tm = get_time_intervals();
+
+ auto clock_seq = get_clock_sequence();
+
+ auto ptm = reinterpret_cast<uuids::uuid::value_type*>(&tm);
+
+ memcpy(&data[0], ptm + 4, 4);
+ memcpy(&data[4], ptm + 2, 2);
+ memcpy(&data[6], ptm, 2);
+
+ memcpy(&data[8], &clock_seq, 2);
+
+ // variant must be 0b10xxxxxx
+ data[8] &= 0xBF;
+ data[8] |= 0x80;
+
+ // version must be 0b0001xxxx
+ data[6] &= 0x1F;
+ data[6] |= 0x10;
+
+ memcpy(&data[10], &device_address.value()[0], 6);
+
+ return uuids::uuid{std::cbegin(data), std::cend(data)};
+ }
+
+ return {};
+ }
+ };
+#endif
+} // namespace uuids
+
+namespace std
+{
+ template <>
+ struct hash<uuids::uuid>
+ {
+ using argument_type = uuids::uuid;
+ using result_type = std::size_t;
+
+ [[nodiscard]] result_type operator()(argument_type const& uuid) const
+ {
+#ifdef UUID_HASH_STRING_BASED
+ std::hash<std::string> hasher;
+ return static_cast<result_type>(hasher(uuids::to_string(uuid)));
+#else
+ uint64_t l = static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[0]) << 56 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[1]) << 48 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[2]) << 40 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[3]) << 32 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[4]) << 24 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[5]) << 16 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[6]) << 8 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[7]);
+ uint64_t h = static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[8]) << 56 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[9]) << 48 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[10]) << 40 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[11]) << 32 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[12]) << 24 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[13]) << 16 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[14]) << 8 |
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uuid.data[15]);
+
+ if constexpr (sizeof(result_type) > 4)
+ {
+ return result_type(l ^ h);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ uint64_t hash64 = l ^ h;
+ return result_type(uint32_t(hash64 >> 32) ^ uint32_t(hash64));
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ };
+} // namespace std
+
+#endif /* STDUUID_H */ \ No newline at end of file