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-rw-r--r--include/ocl/core/chunk_string.hpp121
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/core/error_handler.hpp47
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/core/includes.hpp23
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/except/error.hpp21
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/fix/fix.hpp211
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/io/print.hpp47
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/logic/equiv.hpp104
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/logic/math.hpp33
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/logic/opt.hpp134
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/memory/allocator_system.hpp74
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/memory/tracked_ptr.hpp241
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/net/modem.hpp173
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/net/url.hpp123
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/simd/basic_simd.hpp47
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/simd/simd.hpp61
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/tests/gtest.hpp10
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/tests/hpptest.hpp90
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/utility/cgi.hpp79
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/utility/crc32.hpp81
-rw-r--r--include/ocl/utility/embfs.hpp81
20 files changed, 1801 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/ocl/core/chunk_string.hpp b/include/ocl/core/chunk_string.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d922de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/core/chunk_string.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+* File: core/chunk_string.hpp
+ * Purpose: String implementation for the OCL C++ library.
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss
+ */
+
+#ifndef OCL_UTILITY_CHUNK_STRING_HPP
+#define OCL_UTILITY_CHUNK_STRING_HPP
+
+#include <core/includes.hpp>
+#include <io/print.hpp>
+#include <cstring>
+
+namespace ocl
+{
+ template <typename char_type, std::size_t max_chunk_size = 8196>
+ class basic_chunk_string;
+
+ template <typename char_type, std::size_t max_chunk_size>
+ class basic_chunk_string final
+ {
+ private:
+ char_type packed_chunks_[max_chunk_size] = {0};
+ std::size_t chunk_total_{};
+
+ bool bad_{false};
+
+ public:
+ const bool& bad{bad_};
+
+ basic_chunk_string() = default;
+
+ basic_chunk_string(const char_type* in)
+ {
+ this->operator+=(in);
+ }
+
+ basic_chunk_string(const std::basic_string<char_type>& in)
+ {
+ this->operator+=(in);
+ }
+
+ ~basic_chunk_string() = default;
+
+ basic_chunk_string& operator=(const basic_chunk_string&) = delete;
+ basic_chunk_string(const basic_chunk_string&) = delete;
+
+ public:
+ /// @brief Append a std::basic_string to the chunk string.
+ basic_chunk_string& operator+=(const char_type* in)
+ {
+ if (in == nullptr || bad_)
+ return *this;
+
+ const auto& sz = std::strlen(in);
+
+ this->operator+=(std::basic_string<char_type>(in, sz));
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ basic_chunk_string& operator+=(const std::basic_string<char_type>& in)
+ {
+ if (in.empty() || bad_)
+ return *this;
+
+ if (in.size() > max_chunk_size)
+ {
+ bad_ = true;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ if (chunk_total_ > max_chunk_size)
+ {
+ bad_ = true;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ const auto& sz = in.size();
+ const static auto size_max_chunk = max_chunk_size;
+ const auto& ptr = in.data();
+
+ if (chunk_total_ < size_max_chunk)
+ {
+ std::memcpy(packed_chunks_ + chunk_total_, ptr, sz);
+ chunk_total_ += sz;
+ }
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Convert to basic_string or return from cache.
+ std::basic_string<char_type> str() const noexcept
+ {
+ static std::basic_string<char_type> ret;
+ const auto& sz = ret.size();
+
+ if (chunk_total_ > sz)
+ ret.clear();
+ else
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = packed_chunks_;
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ void print() noexcept
+ {
+ ocl::io::print(packed_chunks_);
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename char_type>
+ inline void print(basic_chunk_string<char_type>& fmt) noexcept
+ {
+ fmt.print();
+ }
+} // namespace ocl
+#endif // ifndef OCL_UTILITY_CHUNK_STRING_HPP
diff --git a/include/ocl/core/error_handler.hpp b/include/ocl/core/error_handler.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f761d63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/core/error_handler.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+* File: core/basic_error_handler.hpp
+* Purpose: Error handler container.
+* Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+* Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, Licensed under the Boost Software License.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _OCL_ERROR_HANDLER_HPP
+#define _OCL_ERROR_HANDLER_HPP
+
+#include <core/includes.hpp>
+#include <io/print.hpp>
+
+namespace ocl
+{
+ struct basic_error_handler;
+
+ struct basic_error_handler
+ {
+ explicit basic_error_handler() = default;
+ virtual ~basic_error_handler() = default;
+
+ basic_error_handler& operator=(const basic_error_handler&) = delete;
+ basic_error_handler(const basic_error_handler&) = delete;
+
+ template <bool throw_too = false>
+ void error(const std::basic_string<char>& msg)
+ {
+ this->operator()(msg);
+
+ if constexpr (throw_too)
+ {
+ throw std::runtime_error(msg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void operator()(const std::basic_string<char>& msg)
+ {
+ ocl::io::print(msg);
+ }
+ };
+
+ using standard_error_handler = basic_error_handler;
+ using error_handler_type = basic_error_handler;
+} // namespace ocl
+
+#endif // ifndef _OCL_ERROR_HANDLER_HPP
diff --git a/include/ocl/core/includes.hpp b/include/ocl/core/includes.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ed8ffb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/core/includes.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * File: core/includes.hpp
+ * Purpose: Core includes of the OCL.
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Boost Software License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/nvp.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/demangle.hpp>
+#include <boost/core/null_deleter.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/allocator.hpp>
+
+namespace ocl
+{
+#ifdef OCL_USE_UTF8
+ using char_type = char8_t;
+#else
+ using char_type = char;
+#endif
+} // namespace ocl \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/ocl/except/error.hpp b/include/ocl/except/error.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf038f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/except/error.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * File: opt.hpp
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss,
+ * Copyright 2023-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, Licensed under the Boost Software License
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OCL_ERR_HPP
+#define _OCL_ERR_HPP
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <core/error_handler.hpp>
+
+namespace ocl::error
+{
+ using runtime_error = std::runtime_error;
+ using fix_error = runtime_error;
+ using math_error = runtime_error;
+ using cgi_error = runtime_error;
+} // namespace ocl::error
+
+#endif // _OCL_ERR_HPP \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/ocl/fix/fix.hpp b/include/ocl/fix/fix.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c6685d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/fix/fix.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+ * File: fix/fix.hpp
+ * Purpose: Financial Information Exchange parser in C++
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Boost Software License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OCL_FIX_PARSER_HPP
+#define _OCL_FIX_PARSER_HPP
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <utility>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+namespace ocl::fix
+{
+ template <typename char_type>
+ class basic_visitor;
+
+ template <typename char_type>
+ struct basic_range;
+
+ template <typename char_type>
+ class basic_range_data;
+
+ /// @brief Buffer+Length structure
+ template <typename char_type = char>
+ using range_ptr_t = basic_range<char_type>;
+
+ namespace detail
+ {
+ template <typename char_type = char>
+ const char_type* begin_fix() noexcept;
+
+ template <>
+ inline const char* begin_fix<char>() noexcept
+ {
+ return "FIX.4.2";
+ }
+
+ template <>
+ inline const char16_t* begin_fix<char16_t>() noexcept
+ {
+ return u"FIX.4.2";
+ }
+
+ template <>
+ inline const char8_t* begin_fix<char8_t>() noexcept
+ {
+ return u8"FIX.4.2";
+ }
+ } // namespace detail
+
+ template <typename char_type = char>
+ struct basic_range final
+ {
+ char_type* bytes_{nullptr};
+ size_t length_{};
+
+ bool is_valid() noexcept
+ {
+ return this->bytes_ && this->length_ > 0;
+ }
+
+ explicit operator bool()
+ {
+ return this->is_valid();
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// @brief Convert basic_range to usable string.
+ /// @note This function assumes that the basic_range is valid and contains ASCII bytes.
+ template <typename char_type = char>
+ inline std::basic_string<char_type> to_string(basic_range<char_type>& basic_range) noexcept
+ {
+ if (basic_range.length_ < 0)
+ return std::basic_string<char_type>{};
+
+ return std::basic_string<char_type>(basic_range.ascii_bytes_, basic_range.length_);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief a basic_range object containing the FIX packet values.
+ template <typename char_type = char>
+ class basic_range_data final
+ {
+ public:
+ std::size_t magic_len_{};
+ std::basic_string<char_type> magic_{};
+ std::size_t body_len_{};
+ std::vector<std::pair<std::basic_string<char_type>, std::basic_string<char_type>>> body_{};
+
+ static inline const char_type* begin = detail::begin_fix<char_type>();
+
+ explicit basic_range_data() = default;
+ ~basic_range_data() = default;
+
+ basic_range_data& operator=(const basic_range_data&) = default;
+ basic_range_data(const basic_range_data&) = default;
+
+ std::basic_string<char_type> operator[](const std::basic_string<char_type>& key)
+ {
+ if (key.empty())
+ {
+ return std::basic_string<char_type>{};
+ }
+
+ for (const auto& pair : this->body_)
+ {
+ if (pair.first == key)
+ {
+ return pair.second;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return std::basic_string<char_type>{};
+ }
+
+ bool is_valid()
+ {
+ return magic_.starts_with(basic_range_data<char_type>::begin);
+ }
+
+ explicit operator bool()
+ {
+ return this->is_valid();
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// @brief basic_visitor object which returns a fix::basic_range_data instance.
+ template <typename char_type = char>
+ class basic_visitor final
+ {
+ public:
+ static constexpr const char_type soh = '|';
+ static constexpr const char_type eq = '=';
+ static constexpr uint32_t base = 10U;
+
+ explicit basic_visitor() = default;
+ ~basic_visitor() = default;
+
+ basic_visitor& operator=(const basic_visitor&) = default;
+ basic_visitor(const basic_visitor&) = default;
+
+ basic_range<char_type> operator()(const std::basic_string<char_type>& in)
+ {
+ return this->visit(in);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Visit a FIX message and parse it into a basic_range_data object.
+ /// @param in The input FIX message as a string.
+ /// @warning This function may throw exceptions.
+ basic_range_data<char_type> visit(const std::basic_string<char_type>& in)
+ {
+ thread_local basic_range_data<char_type> ret{};
+
+ if (in.empty())
+ return ret;
+
+ std::basic_string<char_type> in_tmp{"", in.size()};
+
+ for (auto& ch : in)
+ {
+ if (ch != basic_visitor::soh)
+ {
+ in_tmp += ch;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ std::basic_string<char_type> key = in_tmp.substr(0, in_tmp.find(basic_visitor::eq));
+ std::basic_string<char_type> val = in_tmp.substr(in_tmp.find(basic_visitor::eq) + 1);
+
+ if (ret.magic_.empty())
+ {
+ ret.magic_ = val;
+ ret.magic_len_ = ret.magic_.size();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ret.body_.emplace_back(std::make_pair(key, val));
+ ret.body_len_ += in_tmp.size();
+ }
+
+ in_tmp.clear();
+ }
+
+ in_tmp.clear();
+ return ret;
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename char_type = char, typename error_handler>
+ inline void must_pass(basic_range_data<char_type>& basic_range, error_handler& handler)
+ {
+ if (!basic_range.is_valid())
+ {
+ handler.template error<true>("Invalid FIX Message.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ using fix_tag_type = std::uint32_t;
+
+ using range_data = basic_range_data<char>;
+ using visitor = basic_visitor<char>;
+} // namespace ocl::fix
+
+#endif // ifndef _OCL_FIX_PARSER_HPP \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/ocl/io/print.hpp b/include/ocl/io/print.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c710156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/io/print.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * File: print.hpp
+ * Purpose: OCL Print library
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss. (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OCL_PRINT_HPP
+#define _OCL_PRINT_HPP
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+namespace ocl::io
+{
+ template <typename T>
+ inline void print(T fmt) noexcept
+ {
+ std::cout << fmt;
+ }
+
+ inline void print() noexcept
+ {
+ }
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ inline void print(Args... fmt) noexcept
+ {
+ print(fmt...);
+ print();
+ }
+
+ template <typename T, typename... Args>
+ inline void print(T fmt, Args... other) noexcept
+ {
+ std::cout << fmt;
+ print(other...);
+ }
+
+ template <typename... T>
+ inline void println(T... fmt) noexcept
+ {
+ print(fmt...);
+ print("\n");
+ }
+} // namespace ocl::io
+
+#endif // ifndef _OCL_PRINT_HPP
diff --git a/include/ocl/logic/equiv.hpp b/include/ocl/logic/equiv.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bdb6d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/logic/equiv.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * File: equiv.hpp
+ * Purpose: Equivalence header.
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Boost Software License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/// @brief OCL equivalence namespace.
+namespace ocl::equiv
+{
+ template <typename T>
+ struct basic_hash_trait
+ {
+ /// @brief hash from T's result_type.
+ static typename T::result_type hash()
+ {
+ static T val;
+ return val.hash();
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename T, typename U>
+ struct is_same
+ {
+ static constexpr bool value = false;
+
+ /// @brief check if hash matches what we expect.
+ constexpr bool operator()() noexcept
+ {
+ return T::hash() == U::hash();
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename T>
+ struct is_same<T, T>
+ {
+ static constexpr bool value = true;
+ };
+
+ template <typename T, typename U>
+ struct is_not_same
+ {
+ static constexpr bool value = true;
+
+ constexpr bool operator()() noexcept
+ {
+ return T::hash() != U::hash();
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename T>
+ struct is_not_same<T, T>
+ {
+ static constexpr bool value = false;
+ };
+
+ template <typename T>
+ struct equiv_is_int8
+ {
+ private:
+ T left_ = 127, right_ = 127;
+
+ public:
+ using result_type = T;
+
+ constexpr result_type hash()
+ {
+ return (left_ + right_) < 1;
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename T>
+ struct equiv_not_int8
+ {
+ private:
+ // these shall overflow if not int8.
+ T left_ = 127, right_ = 127;
+
+ public:
+ using result_type = T;
+
+ constexpr result_type hash()
+ {
+ return (left_ + right_) > 0;
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename T>
+ struct equiv_is_real
+ {
+ private:
+ T left_ = 5, right_ = 3;
+
+ public:
+ using result_type = T;
+
+ constexpr result_type hash()
+ {
+ return left_ / right_ == 1;
+ }
+ };
+} // namespace ocl::equiv
diff --git a/include/ocl/logic/math.hpp b/include/ocl/logic/math.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d131ef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/logic/math.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * File: math.hpp
+ * Purpose: Mathematics c++ header.
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, Licensed under the Boost Software License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace ocl
+{
+ template <__SIZE_TYPE__ T>
+ struct is_non_boolean_integer final
+ {
+ static constexpr const bool value = true;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct is_non_boolean_integer<false> final
+ {
+ static constexpr const bool value = false;
+ };
+
+ template <>
+ struct is_non_boolean_integer<true> final
+ {
+ static constexpr const bool value = false;
+ };
+
+ constexpr inline auto not_a_number = __builtin_nanf("");
+ constexpr inline auto positive_infinity = __builtin_inff();
+ constexpr inline auto negative_infinity = -positive_infinity;
+} // namespace ocl \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/ocl/logic/opt.hpp b/include/ocl/logic/opt.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba76885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/logic/opt.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * File: opt.hpp
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss,
+ * Copyright 2023-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, Licensed under the Boost Software License
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OCL_OPT_HPP
+#define _OCL_OPT_HPP
+
+#include <except/error.hpp>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace ocl
+{
+ enum class return_type
+ {
+ invalid = 0,
+ okay = 100,
+ err,
+ count = err - okay + 1,
+ };
+
+ template <typename char_type = char>
+ struct opt final
+ {
+ explicit opt(const return_type& return_type)
+ : m_ret(return_type)
+ {
+ }
+
+ opt& expect(const char_type* input)
+ {
+ if (m_ret == return_type::err)
+ {
+ throw std::runtime_error(input ? input : "opt::error");
+ }
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template <typename ErrorHandler>
+ opt& expect_or_handle(const char_type* input)
+ {
+ if (m_ret == return_type::err)
+ {
+ ErrorHandler err_handler;
+ err_handler(input ? input : "opt::error");
+ }
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ return_type m_ret{return_type::invalid};
+ };
+
+ template <typename Teller, typename... Lst>
+ inline return_type eval(Teller tell, Lst&&... arg)
+ {
+ return tell(std::forward<Lst>(arg)...) ? return_type::okay : return_type::err;
+ }
+
+ namespace traits
+ {
+ struct int_eq_teller
+ {
+ explicit int_eq_teller()
+ {
+ }
+
+ bool operator()(int a, int b)
+ {
+ return (a == b);
+ }
+ };
+
+ struct int_greater_than_teller
+ {
+ explicit int_greater_than_teller()
+ {
+ }
+
+ bool operator()(int a, int b)
+ {
+ return (a > b);
+ }
+ };
+
+ struct int_less_than_teller
+ {
+ explicit int_less_than_teller()
+ {
+ }
+
+ bool operator()(int a, int b)
+ {
+ return (a < b);
+ }
+ };
+ } // namespace traits
+
+ template <typename... Lst>
+ inline return_type eval_less_than(Lst&&... arg)
+ {
+ static traits::int_less_than_teller eq;
+ return eq(std::forward<Lst>(arg)...) ? return_type::okay : return_type::err;
+ }
+
+ template <typename... Lst>
+ inline return_type eval_eq(Lst&&... arg)
+ {
+ static traits::int_eq_teller less_than;
+ return less_than(std::forward<Lst>(arg)...) ? return_type::okay : return_type::err;
+ }
+
+ template <typename... Lst>
+ inline return_type eval_greater_than(Lst&&... arg)
+ {
+ static traits::int_greater_than_teller greater_than;
+ return greater_than(std::forward<Lst>(arg)...) ? return_type::okay : return_type::err;
+ }
+
+ inline return_type eval_true() noexcept
+ {
+ return return_type::okay;
+ }
+
+ inline return_type eval_false() noexcept
+ {
+ return return_type::err;
+ }
+} // namespace ocl
+
+#endif /* ifndef _OCL_OPT_HPP */ \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/ocl/memory/allocator_system.hpp b/include/ocl/memory/allocator_system.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67e3266
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/memory/allocator_system.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * File: core/allocator_system.hpp
+ * Purpose: Allocator System container.
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, Licensed under the Boost Software License. Licensed under the BSL 1.0 license
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OCL_ALLOCATOR_SYSTEM_HPP
+#define _OCL_ALLOCATOR_SYSTEM_HPP
+
+#include <core/includes.hpp>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace ocl
+{
+ template <typename type>
+ struct new_op final
+ {
+ inline auto operator()() -> type*
+ {
+ return new type;
+ }
+
+ template <typename... var_type>
+ inline auto var_alloc(var_type... args) -> type*
+ {
+ return new type{args...};
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename type>
+ struct delete_op final
+ {
+ inline auto operator()(type* t) -> void
+ {
+ delete t;
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename ret_type, typename allocator_new, typename allocator_delete>
+ class allocator_system
+ {
+ allocator_new m_alloc_{};
+ allocator_delete m_free_{};
+
+ public:
+ allocator_system() = default;
+ ~allocator_system() = default;
+
+ allocator_system& operator=(const allocator_system&) = delete;
+ allocator_system(const allocator_system&) = delete;
+
+ ret_type* claim() noexcept
+ {
+ return m_alloc_();
+ }
+
+ template <typename... var_type>
+ auto construct(var_type... args) -> std::shared_ptr<ret_type>
+ {
+ return std::shared_ptr<ret_type>(m_alloc_.template var_alloc<var_type...>(args...), allocator_delete{});
+ }
+
+ void unclaim(ret_type* ptr)
+ {
+ m_free_(ptr);
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename type>
+ using standard_allocator_type = allocator_system<type, new_op<type>, delete_op<type>>;
+} // namespace ocl
+
+#endif // ifndef _OCL_ALLOCATOR_SYSTEM_HPP \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/ocl/memory/tracked_ptr.hpp b/include/ocl/memory/tracked_ptr.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcaf898
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/memory/tracked_ptr.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * File: memory/tracked_ptr.hpp
+ * Purpose: Custom smart pointer implementation in C++
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Boost Software License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <utility>
+#include <new>
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+namespace ocl::memory
+{
+ template <typename T>
+ class tracked_allocator;
+
+ template <typename T>
+ class tracked_mgr;
+
+ template <typename T, typename Mgr>
+ class tracked_ptr;
+
+ template <typename T>
+ class tracked_allocator
+ {
+ public:
+ std::atomic<size_t> allocated_count_ = 0;
+ std::atomic<size_t> deallocated_count_ = 0;
+
+ public:
+ explicit tracked_allocator() = default;
+ virtual ~tracked_allocator() = default;
+
+ tracked_allocator& operator=(const tracked_allocator&) = default;
+ tracked_allocator(const tracked_allocator&) = default;
+
+ public:
+ using pointer_type = T*;
+
+ template <typename... U>
+ void retain(pointer_type& ptr, U&&... args)
+ {
+ ptr = new T(std::forward<U>(args)...);
+
+ if (ptr)
+ {
+ ++allocated_count_;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ throw std::bad_alloc();
+ }
+
+ template <typename... U>
+ void must_retain(pointer_type& ptr, U&&... args) noexcept
+ {
+ this->retain(ptr, args...);
+ }
+
+ void dispose(pointer_type& ptr) noexcept
+ {
+ if (ptr)
+ {
+ if (allocated_count_)
+ --allocated_count_;
+
+ ++deallocated_count_;
+
+ delete ptr;
+ ptr = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename T>
+ class tracked_mgr
+ {
+ private:
+ tracked_allocator<T> allocator_;
+
+ public:
+ explicit tracked_mgr() = default;
+ virtual ~tracked_mgr() = default;
+
+ tracked_mgr& operator=(const tracked_mgr&) = default;
+ tracked_mgr(const tracked_mgr&) = default;
+
+ public:
+ using pointer_type = T*;
+
+ const tracked_allocator<T>& allocator() noexcept
+ {
+ return allocator_;
+ }
+
+ template <typename... U>
+ pointer_type retain(U&&... args)
+ {
+ pointer_type ptr = nullptr;
+ allocator_.retain(ptr, std::forward<U>(args)...);
+
+ return ptr;
+ }
+
+ template <typename... U>
+ pointer_type must_retain(U&&... args) noexcept
+ {
+ return this->retain(std::forward<U>(args)...);
+ }
+
+ void dispose(pointer_type& ptr) noexcept
+ {
+ allocator_.dispose(ptr);
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <typename T, typename Mgr = tracked_mgr<T>>
+ class tracked_ptr
+ {
+ public:
+ static Mgr& manager() noexcept
+ {
+ static Mgr mgr;
+ return mgr;
+ }
+
+ public:
+ template <typename... U>
+ tracked_ptr(U&&... args)
+ : ptr_(nullptr)
+ {
+ ptr_ = tracked_ptr::manager().retain(std::forward<U>(args)...);
+ }
+
+ virtual ~tracked_ptr() noexcept
+ {
+ this->reset();
+ }
+
+ tracked_ptr(const tracked_ptr&) = delete;
+ tracked_ptr& operator=(const tracked_ptr&) = delete;
+
+ public:
+ using pointer_type = T*;
+
+ void reset()
+ {
+ if (ptr_)
+ {
+ tracked_ptr::manager().dispose(ptr_);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pointer_type get() const
+ {
+ return ptr_;
+ }
+
+ pointer_type data()
+ {
+ return ptr_;
+ }
+
+ T& operator*() const
+ {
+ return *ptr_;
+ }
+
+ pointer_type operator->() const
+ {
+ return ptr_;
+ }
+
+ explicit operator bool() const
+ {
+ return ptr_ != nullptr;
+ }
+
+ void swap(tracked_ptr& other)
+ {
+ std::swap(ptr_, other.ptr_);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ tracked_ptr(tracked_ptr&& other) noexcept
+ : ptr_(other.ptr_)
+ {
+ other.ptr_ = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ tracked_ptr& operator=(tracked_ptr&& other) noexcept
+ {
+ if (this != &other)
+ {
+ this->reset();
+ ptr_ = other.ptr_;
+ other.ptr_ = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ pointer_type ptr_{nullptr};
+ };
+
+ template <typename T>
+ inline auto make_tracked() -> tracked_ptr<T>
+ {
+ return tracked_ptr<T>();
+ }
+
+ template <typename U, typename... T>
+ inline auto make_tracked(T&&... arg) -> tracked_ptr<U>
+ {
+ return tracked_ptr<U>(std::forward<T>(arg)...);
+ }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ inline void swap(tracked_ptr<T>& a, tracked_ptr<T>& b)
+ {
+ a.swap(b);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief a Must Pass function is a standard way to verify a container' validity, inspired from NeKernel/VMKernel.
+ template <typename T, typename error_handler>
+ inline void must_pass(tracked_ptr<T>& ptr, error_handler handler)
+ {
+ if (ptr.manager().allocator().allocated_count_ < ptr.manager().allocator().deallocated_count_)
+ {
+ handler.template error<true>("Invalid TrackedPtr detected: Deallocated count exceeds allocated count.");
+ }
+ }
+} // namespace ocl::memory
diff --git a/include/ocl/net/modem.hpp b/include/ocl/net/modem.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08d5ca5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/net/modem.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * File: net/modem.hpp
+ * Purpose: Modem concept in modern C++
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Boost Software License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <tests/hpptest.hpp>
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#define OCL_MODEM_INTERFACE : public ocl::net::modem
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#error !!! "Windows is not supported yet for <modem>" !!!
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+namespace ocl::net
+{
+ class modem;
+
+ /// =============================================================================
+ /// @brief Modem container concept, a container to read and write on a network stream.
+ /// =============================================================================
+ class modem final
+ {
+ public:
+ using socket_type = int64_t;
+ using error_type = bool;
+ using condition_type = bool;
+
+ private:
+ socket_type fd_{};
+ condition_type is_server_{false};
+ error_type bad_{true};
+
+ public:
+ const error_type& bad{bad_};
+
+ explicit modem() = default;
+
+ ~modem()
+ {
+ this->destroy();
+ }
+
+ modem& operator=(const modem&) = delete;
+ modem(const modem&) = delete;
+
+ static constexpr auto local_address_ip4 = "127.0.0.1";
+ static constexpr auto local_address_ip6 = "::1";
+ static constexpr const auto backlog_count = 5U;
+
+ /// =============================================================================
+ /// @brief Check if the modem is valid.
+ /// @return true if valid, false otherwise.
+ /// =============================================================================
+
+ bool is_valid() const noexcept
+ {
+ return this->fd_ != -1 && !this->bad_;
+ }
+
+ template <typename ptr_type>
+ bool receive(ptr_type& out, std::size_t len) noexcept
+ {
+ static_assert(std::is_pointer<ptr_type>::value, "ptr_type is not a pointer!");
+
+ if (!out)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!len)
+ return false;
+
+ socket_type cl_{fd_};
+
+ if (this->is_server_)
+ cl_ = ::accept(fd_, nullptr, nullptr);
+
+ auto ret = ::recv(cl_, out, len, 0);
+
+ return ret > 0L;
+ }
+
+ template <typename ptr_type>
+ bool transmit(ptr_type& out, std::size_t len) noexcept
+ {
+ static_assert(std::is_pointer<ptr_type>::value, "ptr_type is not a pointer!");
+
+ if (!out)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!len)
+ return false;
+
+ auto ret = ::send(fd_, out, len, 0);
+
+ bad_ = !(ret >= 0L);
+
+ return ret >= 0L;
+ }
+
+ template <typename char_type>
+ bool transmit(const std::basic_string<char_type>& out) noexcept
+ {
+ if (out.empty())
+ return false;
+
+ auto ret = ::send(fd_, out.data(), out.size(), 0);
+
+ bad_ = !(ret >= 0L);
+
+ return ret >= 0L;
+ }
+
+ template <int32_t af, int32_t kind, int32_t port>
+ bool construct(const char* addr = modem::local_address_ip4, const bool& is_server = false) noexcept
+ {
+ static_assert(af != 0, "Address family is zero");
+ static_assert(kind != 0, "Kind is zero");
+
+ must_pass<af == AF_INET || af == AF_INET6>();
+ must_pass<kind == SOCK_STREAM || kind == SOCK_DGRAM>();
+ must_pass<(port > 0) && (port < 65536)>();
+
+ fd_ = ::socket(af, kind, 0);
+ is_server_ = is_server;
+
+ if (fd_ == -1)
+ return false;
+
+ struct sockaddr_in addr_;
+ std::memset(&addr_, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+
+ addr_.sin_addr.s_addr = ::inet_addr(addr);
+ addr_.sin_port = htons(port);
+ addr_.sin_family = af;
+
+ if (!is_server)
+ {
+ const auto ret = ::connect(fd_, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&addr_), sizeof(addr_));
+ return ret == 0L;
+ }
+
+ int ret = ::bind(fd_, (struct sockaddr*)&addr_, sizeof(addr_));
+
+ bad_ = ret == -1;
+
+ ::listen(fd_, modem::backlog_count);
+
+ return bad_ == false;
+ }
+
+ bool destroy() noexcept
+ {
+ if (!fd_)
+ return false;
+
+ ::shutdown(fd_, SHUT_RDWR);
+ ::close(fd_);
+
+ fd_ = 0L;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ };
+} // namespace ocl::net
diff --git a/include/ocl/net/url.hpp b/include/ocl/net/url.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebfc57a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/net/url.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * File: net/url.hpp
+ * Purpose: URL container in modern C++
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Boost Software License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+
+/// @author Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+/// @brief Parse URLs (in a non-standard way).
+
+namespace ocl::net
+{
+ template <typename char_type>
+ class basic_url;
+
+ /// @brief Basic URL parser container.
+ template <typename char_type>
+ class basic_url final
+ {
+ public:
+ using reference = basic_url&;
+
+ enum
+ {
+ invalid = 0,
+ http,
+ https,
+ mailto,
+ ftp,
+ tel,
+ bad = 0xff,
+ };
+
+ uint32_t m_protocol_{basic_url::invalid};
+ std::basic_stringstream<char_type> m_ss_{};
+ std::basic_string<char_type> m_port_{""};
+
+ public:
+ explicit basic_url(const std::basic_string<char_type>& protocol)
+ {
+ if (protocol.starts_with("https://"))
+ {
+ m_protocol_ = basic_url::https;
+ this->operator/=(protocol.substr(std::size("https://")));
+ }
+ else if (protocol.starts_with("http://"))
+ {
+ m_protocol_ = basic_url::http;
+ this->operator/=(protocol.substr(std::size("http://")));
+ }
+ else if (protocol.starts_with("mailto:"))
+ {
+ m_protocol_ = basic_url::mailto;
+ this->operator/=(protocol.substr(std::size("mailto:")));
+ }
+ else if (protocol.starts_with("tel:"))
+ {
+ m_protocol_ = basic_url::tel;
+ this->operator/=(protocol.substr(std::size("tel:")));
+ }
+ else if (protocol.starts_with("ftp:"))
+ {
+ m_protocol_ = basic_url::ftp;
+ this->operator/=(protocol.substr(std::size("ftp:")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ ~basic_url() = default;
+
+ basic_url& operator=(const basic_url&) = default;
+ basic_url(const basic_url&) = default;
+
+ private:
+ reference operator/=(const std::basic_string<char_type>& in)
+ {
+ if (in.empty())
+ return *this;
+
+ if (in.starts_with(":"))
+ {
+ m_port_ = in.substr(1);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ m_ss_ += in;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ reference operator/=(const char_type& in)
+ {
+ m_ss_ += in;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ explicit operator bool()
+ {
+ return this->is_valid();
+ }
+
+ public:
+ uint32_t protocol() const noexcept
+ {
+ return this->m_protocol_;
+ }
+
+ std::basic_string<char_type> port() const noexcept
+ {
+ return this->m_port_;
+ }
+
+ bool is_valid() const noexcept
+ {
+ return m_ss_.size() > 0 && this->m_protocol_ != basic_url::bad || this->m_protocol_ != basic_url::invalid;
+ }
+ };
+
+ using url = basic_url<char>;
+} // namespace ocl::net
diff --git a/include/ocl/simd/basic_simd.hpp b/include/ocl/simd/basic_simd.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a401dbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/simd/basic_simd.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * File: simd/basic_simd.hpp
+ * Purpose: Basic SIMD backend C++ library.
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the BSL 1.0 license.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <core/includes.hpp>
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+#include <immintrin.h>
+using simd_type = __m256;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+using simd_type = float32x4_t;
+#endif
+
+namespace ocl::simd
+{
+ struct basic_simd final
+ {
+ struct simd_traits final
+ {
+ simd_type __val;
+
+ private:
+ static bool bad;
+ friend class basic_simd;
+ };
+
+ using register_type = simd_traits;
+
+ const bool& is_bad() noexcept
+ {
+ return register_type::bad;
+ }
+
+ std::basic_string<char> isa()
+ {
+ return "basic_simd";
+ }
+ };
+} // namespace ocl::simd
diff --git a/include/ocl/simd/simd.hpp b/include/ocl/simd/simd.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..711bf31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/simd/simd.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * File: simd/simd.hpp
+ * Purpose: SIMD C++ library.
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the BSL 1.0 license.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <core/includes.hpp>
+
+/// @author Amlal El Mahrouss
+/// @brief Basic SIMD processor.
+
+namespace ocl::simd
+{
+ template <typename backend_type>
+ class real_type
+ {
+ private:
+ backend_type backend_;
+
+ enum opcode
+ {
+ bad = 0,
+ add,
+ mul,
+ div,
+ invalid = 0xfff,
+ };
+
+ public:
+ real_type() = default;
+ virtual ~real_type() = default;
+
+ real_type& operator=(const real_type&) = delete;
+ real_type(const real_type&) = delete;
+
+ typename backend_type::register_type& call(const opcode& op, typename backend_type::register_type& lhs, typename backend_type::register_type& rhs)
+ {
+ switch (op)
+ {
+ case add:
+ return backend_.add(lhs, rhs);
+ case mul:
+ return backend_.mul(lhs, rhs);
+ case div:
+ return backend_.div(lhs, rhs);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return backend_.is_bad();
+ }
+
+ std::basic_string<char> isa()
+ {
+ return backend_.isa();
+ }
+ };
+} // namespace ocl::simd
diff --git a/include/ocl/tests/gtest.hpp b/include/ocl/tests/gtest.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee328b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/tests/gtest.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/*
+ * File: tests/gtest.hpp
+ * Purpose: Google Test wrapper for the OCL library.
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Boost Software License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
diff --git a/include/ocl/tests/hpptest.hpp b/include/ocl/tests/hpptest.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c7b4e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/tests/hpptest.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * File: tests/hpptest.hpp
+ * Purpose: HPP Test wrapper for the OCL library.
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, licensed under the Boost Software License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <io/print.hpp>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+namespace ocl::hpptest
+{
+ /// @brief Standard termination error handler, called when a test fails.
+ struct standard_terminate final
+ {
+ template <bool stop_execution = true>
+ static void error() noexcept
+ {
+ ocl::io::print("standard_terminate::error, terminating...\n");
+
+ if (stop_execution)
+ std::terminate();
+ }
+ };
+
+ struct posix_terminate final
+ {
+ template <bool stop_execution = true, errno_t args>
+ static void error(errno_t err) noexcept
+ {
+ ocl::io::print("posix_terminate::error: expected=", strerror(args), ", got=", strerror(err), "\n");
+
+ if (stop_execution)
+ std::terminate();
+ }
+ };
+
+ typedef bool condition_type;
+
+ template <condition_type expr = true>
+ consteval inline void must_be()
+ {
+#ifdef OCL_HPPTEST
+ OCL_HPPTEST_ASSERT(expr);
+#endif // _WIN32
+ }
+
+ template <condition_type expect, typename on_fail>
+ inline void must_be(condition_type cond) noexcept
+ {
+ if (cond != expect)
+ {
+ on_fail::template error<true>();
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <errno_t expect = 0>
+ inline void must_be(errno_t ern) noexcept
+ {
+ if (ern != expect)
+ {
+ posix_terminate::error<true, expect>(ern);
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ struct win32_terminate final
+ {
+ template <bool stop_execution = false>
+ static void error(HRESULT err) noexcept
+ {
+ ocl::io::print("win32_terminate::error: expected=S_OK, got=", err, "\n");
+
+ if (stop_execution)
+ std::terminate();
+ }
+ };
+
+ template <HRESULT expect = S_OK>
+ inline void must_be(HRESULT hr) noexcept
+ {
+ if (hr != expect)
+ {
+ win32_terminate::error<true>(hr);
+ }
+ }
+#endif // _WIN32
+} // namespace ocl::hpptest
diff --git a/include/ocl/utility/cgi.hpp b/include/ocl/utility/cgi.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8849c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/utility/cgi.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * File: cgi.hpp
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss,
+ * Copyright 2023-2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, Licensed under the Boost Software License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OCL_CGI_HPP
+#define _OCL_CGI_HPP
+
+#include <io/print.hpp>
+#include <core/chunk_string.hpp>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <format>
+
+namespace ocl
+{
+ namespace cgi
+ {
+ /// @brief CGI Writer class, writes to stdout; as CGI expects.
+ template <typename char_type = char>
+ class basic_writer
+ {
+ private:
+ basic_writer& eval_(const basic_chunk_string<char_type>& mime, const basic_chunk_string<char_type>& ss) noexcept
+ {
+ std::basic_stringstream<char_type> ss_out;
+
+ ss_out << std::format("Content-Type: {}\r\n", mime.str());
+ ss_out << std::format("Server: {}\r\n", "OCL/1.0");
+ ss_out << std::format("Content-Length: {}\r\n\r\n", ss.str().size());
+ ss_out << ss.str();
+
+ io::print(ss_out.str());
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ public:
+ explicit basic_writer() = default;
+ virtual ~basic_writer() = default;
+
+ basic_writer& operator=(const basic_writer&) = default;
+ basic_writer(const basic_writer&) = default;
+
+ public:
+ friend void operator<<(basic_writer& self, const basic_chunk_string<char_type>& ss_in)
+ {
+ self = self.eval_("text/plain", ss_in);
+ }
+
+ basic_writer& binary(const basic_chunk_string<char_type>& ss_in)
+ {
+ return this->eval_("application/octet-stream", ss_in);
+ }
+
+ basic_writer& html(const basic_chunk_string<char_type>& ss_in)
+ {
+ return this->eval_("text/html", ss_in);
+ }
+
+ basic_writer& xml(const basic_chunk_string<char_type>& ss_in)
+ {
+ return this->eval_("application/xml", ss_in);
+ }
+
+ basic_writer& json(const basic_chunk_string<char_type>& ss_in)
+ {
+ return this->eval_("application/json", ss_in);
+ }
+
+ basic_writer& js(const basic_chunk_string<char_type>& ss_in)
+ {
+ return this->eval_("text/javascript", ss_in);
+ }
+ };
+ } // namespace cgi
+} // namespace ocl
+
+#endif // ifndef _OCL_CGI_HPP
diff --git a/include/ocl/utility/crc32.hpp b/include/ocl/utility/crc32.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bcab29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/utility/crc32.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * File: crc32.hpp
+ * Purpose: CRC32 module.
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss,
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, Licensed under the Boost Software License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OCL_CRC32_HPP
+#define _OCL_CRC32_HPP
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+/// @brief Crc32 implementation in C++
+/// @author Amlal EL Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+
+namespace ocl::crc32
+{
+ namespace detail
+ {
+ inline constexpr const std::uint16_t crc_sz_ = 256U;
+
+ inline std::uint32_t crc_array_[crc_sz_] = {
+ 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3,
+ 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91,
+ 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
+ 0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5,
+ 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
+ 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
+ 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f,
+ 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924, 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,
+ 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
+ 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
+ 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457,
+ 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
+ 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb,
+ 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9,
+ 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
+ 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad,
+ 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683,
+ 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
+ 0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7,
+ 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
+ 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
+ 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79,
+ 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236, 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f,
+ 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
+ 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
+ 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21,
+ 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
+ 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45,
+ 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db,
+ 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
+ 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf,
+ 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d};
+
+ template <typename char_type>
+ inline std::uint32_t
+ crc32(const char_type* in, size_t len) noexcept
+ {
+ if (!in || *in == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ std::uint32_t crc = 0xffffffff;
+
+ while ((len--) > 0)
+ crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_array_[(crc ^ *(in++)) & 0xFF];
+
+ return ~crc;
+ }
+ } // namespace detail
+
+ template <typename char_type = char>
+ inline std::uint32_t hash(const std::basic_string<char_type>& in)
+ {
+ return detail::crc32(in.c_str(), in.size());
+ }
+} // namespace ocl::crc32
+
+#endif // !_OCL_CRC32_HPP \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/ocl/utility/embfs.hpp b/include/ocl/utility/embfs.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a716ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ocl/utility/embfs.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * File: embfs.hpp
+ * Purpose: Embedded File System.
+ * Author: Amlal El Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+ * Copyright 2025, Amlal El Mahrouss, Licensed under the Boost Software License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _OCL_EMBFS_HPP
+#define _OCL_EMBFS_HPP
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+/// @brief A filesystem designed for tiny storage medias.
+/// @author Amlal EL Mahrouss (amlal@nekernel.org)
+
+namespace ocl::embfs
+{
+ namespace traits
+ {
+ struct embfs_superblock;
+ struct embfs_inode;
+
+ inline constexpr const size_t _superblock_name_len = 16;
+ inline constexpr const size_t _superblock_reserve_len = 462;
+
+ inline constexpr const size_t _inode_name_len = 128;
+ inline constexpr const size_t _inode_arr_len = 12;
+ inline constexpr const size_t _inode_lookup_len = 8;
+
+#if defined(EMBFS_28BIT_LBA)
+ typedef std::uint32_t lba_t;
+#elif defined(EMBFS_48BIT_LBA)
+ typedef std::uint64_t lba_t;
+#else
+ typedef std::uint32_t lba_t;
+#endif
+
+ typedef std::int16_t sword_t;
+
+ typedef std::int32_t sdword_t;
+
+ typedef std::uint8_t utf8_char_t;
+
+ /// @brief Superblock data structure
+ struct embfs_superblock
+ {
+ sword_t s_block_mag;
+ sdword_t s_num_inodes;
+ sdword_t s_part_size;
+ sdword_t s_part_used;
+ sdword_t s_version;
+ sword_t s_sector_sz;
+ lba_t s_inode_start;
+ lba_t s_inode_end;
+ utf8_char_t s_name[_superblock_name_len];
+ utf8_char_t s_reserved[_superblock_reserve_len];
+ };
+
+ /// @brief Indexed node structure.
+ /// @brief i_name file name
+ /// @brief i_size_virt, i_size_phys: virtual and physical (sector count) size.
+ /// @brief i_offset direct block pointer.
+ /// @brief i_checksum crc32 checksum.
+ /// @brief i_flags_perms flags and permissions
+ /// @brief i_acl_* ACL to keep track of inode allocation status.
+ struct embfs_inode
+ {
+ utf8_char_t i_name[_inode_name_len];
+ sword_t i_size_virt, i_size_phys;
+ lba_t i_offset[_inode_lookup_len];
+ sword_t i_checksum, i_flags_perms;
+ lba_t i_acl_creat, i_acl_edit, i_acl_delet;
+ };
+
+ /// @brief Indexed node linear array.
+ typedef embfs_inode embfs_inode_arr_t[_inode_arr_len];
+ } // namespace traits
+} // namespace ocl::embfs
+
+#endif // ifndef _OCL_EMBFS_HPP \ No newline at end of file